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Chapter 675 Left or Right

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    The increase in Sino-German exchanges inevitably leads to mutual influence.  Germany completely defeated French obstruction through the Battle of Sedan, completed national reunification and quickly became a modern industrial power. It is an example worthy of reference and learning. Its high efficiency in political and military systems is also a political reformer.  A role model for us to follow.

    Some people within Zhang Zuolin¡¯s ruling group also believe that popular fascism may be a secret recipe for China to quickly resolve political and military chaos.

    Don¡¯t be blinded by the textbook conclusions of later generations. First, we need to clarify what the Nazis are.  It is the Chinese transliteration of German and is now generally translated as "national socialism".

    But in fact, this kind of translation is caused by misinformation. The best translation is actually "National Socialism", and "National Socialist Party" should also be translated as "Democratic Socialist Party" to be more accurate.

    "National Socialism" has another story in German history.  "National Socialism" is a trend among many "national socialisms" in Europe in the 19th century. Its representatives are Rodbertus and Lassalle.

    Because in English and German, ¡°nation¡± and ¡°state¡± can both express the meaning of the country, but the emphasis is different.  Nation emphasizes a country formed by a nation, and state emphasizes a country formed by an institutionalized independent sovereign body. Therefore, the United States is a state, and China is a nation.

    So what exactly is fascism?  In fact, it was a symbol of Roman government officials' execution of legal powers: a bunch of sticks with a long ax tied in the middle, which meant the legal violence and authority granted by the state, emphasizing respect and obedience.

    In Europe, this symbol has been used in Italy, Germany, France, Spain, and even in front of the Lincoln Memorial in the United States.  To be honest, if Germany had not failed in World War II, the Nazis themselves would not have everyone shouting to beat them. After all, the essence of the country is a violent machine.

    The rise of the Nazis almost carried the last hope of all classes in Germany for Germany and themselves.  The German nation is almost crazy: they want to fight, they want to fight against all injustices and all bullying, even if they take poisonous wine, become possessed by demons, or burn themselves in the fire.  As long as we can change the status quo, we can fight tomorrow!

    The reason why we use such passionate words to describe the rise of the Nazis in Germany is not to talk about the 1930s in Germany, but to talk about the 1920s and 1930s in China in official history.  Looking at the international environment and domestic reality that China was in at that time, and looking back at China's cultural and historical traditions and centuries of foreign bullying, the only difference between China and Germany is that in the end the "Red Revolution" won and Germany failed.

    As Deng Xiaoping and others said, "China did not choose socialism (communism), but socialism (communism) chose China."  Because the visionary people in China at that time had a very simple idea: to change, to fight, to change tomorrow, even if the devil is hiding!

    At that time, this idea was not only held by the Chinese Communists: following Liang Qichao, in "New People's Theory", he began to comprehensively transform from liberalism to statism, advocating that national freedom is higher than individual freedom, and group interests are greater than personal interests;

    After that, Zhu Ziqing, Wen Yiduo, Luo Longji, Liang Shiqiu and others formed a society called "Dajiang", and Li Huang and others published "Awakening Lion". They tried their best to advocate nationalism, praised Mussolini, and believed that China's future revival would also be the path to Italy's revival.  , that is, the fascist path.  From the worship of the supremacy of national interests to the "San Pan Zhu Yi Li Xing She" (Blue Clothes Society) established by the new generation within the Kuomintang.

    After World War I, China, as the victorious country, signed a new equal bilateral agreement with Germany on May 20, 1921, which made Chinese young people willing to study in Germany.  After the war, the German economy was recovering, the mark was devalued, and prices were low. This was another important factor that prompted some well-off Chinese to study in Germany.

    In addition, there are also students¡¯ desire to learn from the experience of post-war German reconstruction.  For example, when Wang Guangqi, the leader of the Young China Society, visited Germany in 1920, he "thought that Germany was newly defeated and the top and bottom were competing to survive. Young and ambitious people in the country should take advantage of the time to come to Germany and observe its outlines of revival." (It is necessary to explain that Young China  It was the original stronghold of China's two major totalitarian ideological systems. In political history, the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese nationalists mostly came from this meeting.)

    Historically, it was only after 1925 that the number of Chinese students studying in Germany dropped sharply due to the impact of the European economic crisis and rising prices in Germany. The cost of study and living increased, and the number of Chinese students studying in Germany dropped sharply.

    Now, under the propaganda and influence of the People¡¯s Party, the praise of centralism in China has gradually exceeded the yearning for British and American style, and it has finally been recognized by mainstream society, and there will be few obstacles to the establishment of the national political system in the near future.

    ??The People¡¯s Party has proposed a long time ago?Hitler ultimately failed. Who dares to say that his dictatorship was incorrect?  Especially for a backward and semi-colonial country like China that looks after big powers in international social affairs, it is necessary to concentrate national power to do big things. This will require China's political system to be authoritarian for a long time to come.

    Fortunately, Zhang Hanqing's theory is getting more and more supporters and radical middle- and lower-level nationalist officers. It is these young people of his age who Zhang Hanqing calls "the pride of China" and "the sun of tomorrow."  This will reduce a large number of potential opponents for his future political generosity, and China's political landscape will soon be able to move smoothly in the direction he has planned.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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