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Under the banner of internationalism, the Soviet Union also hoped that China would become a powerful country that would eventually drive Japanese, European and American forces out of the Far East.
When the People's Army occupied Shaanxi, Moscow believed that this force could unite the Chinese people and unify the country. Therefore, it once provided a large amount of military assistance within its capacity to the government under the control of the People's Party where Zhang Hanqing was located, including about 30 aircraft. R-1 reconnaissance aircraft, and also trained Kuomintang pilots in the Soviet Union.
But relations are one thing, country-to-country negotiations are another. The two sides have a tacit understanding on establishing equal diplomatic relations, maintaining peace, and promoting economic development, but they have different views on the Mongolian issue, the Hulunbuir legacy issue, the Middle East Road and the Xinjiang issue, which are of great concern.
Mongolia has always been regarded as the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union. Hulunbuir was forcibly taken back by China from the old Russia. There are also assets and other interests entangled in the Middle East. The reason why the Xinjiang issue arises is that in addition to the British and the old Russia , the forces of Turkic fundamentalism, and the Soviet Union also infiltrated
Unless these problems are resolved, Sino-Soviet friendship will always leave a drop of uncomfortable sand in the shoes of both countries.
Stalin, as Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) of the Soviet Union, single-handedly took charge of the specific negotiations with China. He had different views on the above issues than Zhang Hanqing. To put it bluntly, he wants to gain a sense of presence for himself through negotiation, and it is best to get benefits from it and gain internal respect.
In fact, the Soviet Union has given up on several issues related to territorial sovereignty internally, but since it is a negotiation, it must always make the impossible possible. Based on the principle that a point is worth a point, he took the initiative to raise the above issues.
"Young Marshal, to be honest, we are very dissatisfied with your country's unilateral change of the status quo of the border between the two sides. If it were not based on the premise of friendship between the two sides, a large number of people in our party would take tough measures! You know , we defeated the powerful interventionist army not long ago, and we have established a huge Soviet Union in Eurasia!"
Zhang Hanqing demonstrated his outstanding diplomatic ability, which even made Gu Weijun, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, sigh. Regarding the Soviet Union¡¯s opinions on territorial disputes, Zhang Hanqing was firm: ¡°Comrades from the Soviet Union, you have just experienced the intervention of the West and Japan, and you must be able to understand the pain of having your territory trampled on and your sovereignty ignored.
Similarly, Mongolia, Hulunbuir, and the Middle East Road were all imposed on China by the old Russia and are now completely under the control of the Republic of China. I don¡¯t believe that by raising such a question, do you want to repeat the mistakes of the original interventionist army? As we all know, from the day the People's Army was established, we have worked hard for China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. As long as the People's Party is still alive, she will not throw away an inch of her country casually!
Of course, the long Sino-Soviet border should be peaceful, which will save both of us a lot of military expenses. We guarantee that we will never let any country use China's territory to threaten the Soviet Union. Frankly speaking, our current threat lies in Japan in the east.
There are other territorial issues that were ceded during the Manchu era. We have a forward-looking attitude, putting aside disputes and jointly developing them. Both of us can set up a negotiation committee to discuss this issue. Future generations will be smarter than us and they will solve it. "
Tsarist Russia has usurped millions of square kilometers of China¡¯s territory in various treaties. As the successor, the Soviet Union has always been afraid that China will make demands. The reason why Stalin struck preemptively was to use the lost territories in exchange for China's compromise: I have given up my interests in Mongolia, Hulunbuir, and the Middle East Road. Do you still want to get back other territories?
Of course Zhang Hanqing wants it, but this is not the time to do it. It has become a historical issue, so let the development of history resolve it. His proposal to "shelve the dispute" was to reassure the Soviet Union.
Things have priorities. Make yourself stronger first, otherwise, everything will be in vain. With China's current state, can it still regain lost territory through war? It¡¯s just for you, are you sure you can keep it? Little Japan is still staying well in Dalian, and his tentacles have also extended to Changchun and Shenyang. Isn't there still nothing that can be done to him?
Because the People's Army will subsequently develop Xinjiang on a large scale, it urgently needs support from the Soviets.
"The problems facing our two countries now are very similar. We need to survive, develop, and become strong. We are both full of waste, and we need to provide our citizens with favorable living conditions to reflect the superiority of the system. We need to establish A strong country. All of this requires our sincere cooperation and mutual exchange of needs.
A strong Soviet Union is the foundation for stability in China¡¯s northern frontier, and a strong China is also the foundation for the Soviet Union to concentrate on European affairs.business dealings with the country. "
After the signing of this treaty, China and the Soviet Union achieved political and economic mutual trust.
With the birth of the Sino-Soviet Peace Treaty, the international community for the first time paid attention to the young and outrageous Zhang Hanqing as an important figure in the country, and the country was also shocked by the generosity of this young marshal.
"Jinmen Daily" commented: "This is not a military victory, but his achievements are comparable to any military victory that has occurred since the Republic of China. After all, China, which has long been in the den of great powers, has suffered disasters. I finally have a friend who is relatively harmless, at least for now."
Sino-Soviet relations ushered in a new era in history. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com