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Chapter 712 Far-reaching Measures

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    This directive was known as "the first order in heaven" in later generations, and later led to more than half of the local government officials rising from the position of paying close attention to education, and the voice of education committees at all levels expanded unprecedentedly.

    ??In the new Republic of China under the leadership of the People's Party, if so-called luxurious government office buildings are discovered in various places, it will be a major event followed by the whole country.  The office building will not be moved easily. With the constraints of superiors, the strictness of supervisory agencies, and the all-pervasive reporters, who would take the risk of ruining one's reputation, losing one's official position, and abandoning one's title to do something that would allow "their predecessors to fall and the next generation to enjoy the benefits"?  ?

    Therefore, under the strict requirements and institutional constraints of the central government, paying attention to investment in education has always been the mainstream in all walks of life until the end of the century.

    The only shortcoming is that later there were many "luxury classrooms", "the most beautiful building in xx - xx school" and other strange incidents, and there were also many "longest records - not repaired in xx years".  There are reports such as "the government building" and "xx County Party Committee and County Government have been working in dangerous buildings for several terms."

    In later generations, a major earthquake occurred somewhere that shocked China and the rest of the world. The only surviving building types were schools in various places.  This is a blessing for the country and the nation.

    In order to carry out strategic research on important national engineering science and technology issues, promote the continuous improvement of engineering science and technology levels, and provide reports and consultation on major scientific and technological issues in national economic construction and social development, Zhang Hanqing proposed the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.  idea.

    This forward thinking, which is in line with the two-camera system of later generations, finally gave the majority of scientific and technological workers a place to put themselves to use.  The generous remuneration, the greatest possible research convenience and lifelong glory have directly stimulated the Chinese people's research interest in scientific theory and engineering technology, and accumulated valuable talents for China's further development.

    With the joint efforts of the Propaganda Department of the People¡¯s Party, the Ministry of Education and the local administrative departments, various places have set off an upsurge of investment in running schools, with the direction of ¡°everything for students, for all students, and everything for students.¡±

    The treatment of primary and secondary school teachers is also the best in history. It is directly subsidized by the national and provincial finances. Teachers receive the same salary as government employees and have become the first group in the Republic of China to enjoy paid annual leave according to law.

    Not only does he attach great importance to popular education, Zhang Hanqing is also at the forefront of the times in terms of professional education.  He actively instructed and participated in the "Five Masters" system - that is, the qualification certification system for lawyers, accountants, engineers, teachers and doctors, thus raising the social status of relevant middle- and high-level intellectuals to a very high stage.

    Since then, the whole society has set off an upsurge of respecting knowledge and respecting senior intellectuals. Its influence on the politics, economy, and science and technology of China's later generations cannot be overestimated.

    Taking into account the fact that education funds are insufficient to spread everywhere and the country's industrial technology level is poor, after five years of compulsory education are universalized, a nine-year system will be implemented appropriately based on local conditions. However, the direction of education in the future will be developed in two aspects:  General education series, higher vocational education series.

    "To talk about the chaos of China's education system in later generations, it would take three days and three nights to finish it.  The names of secondary vocational education alone include vocational high school, secondary technical school, and secondary vocational school. Later, the level was slightly improved based on these, and it became the same as junior college level, called higher vocational education. The higher up, sorry, no.  Head.

    This means that these students have no possibility of advancement: although they were later liberalized when entering college, the basic courses are much worse than those in high school education, and they are not on the same starting line; when seeking a career, those with a bachelor's or junior college degree are at a higher level than they are.  , putting them in a very awkward position.

    Later, such schools became a refuge for poor and low-ranking students. Until Zhang Hanqing traveled through time, there was still no hope of solving this problem.

    The general higher education level is not much better.  The craze for name changes, mergers, and upgrades comes one after another. As a result, people who originally had a certain understanding of education do not keep up with the times and will be eliminated by the times in a short time.

    More universities are not upgrading their teaching software and hardware, but they are making a lot of mistakes in their names, like the following. Who can tell the difference between these universities: University of Science and Technology, University of Technology, University of Engineering, University of Technology  ?  Can we do a good job in education by spending time and attention on these things?

    There are so many universities in China, but none of them are among the first-class in the world; many professors¡¯ papers are almost as good as their own, but few are truly valuable.  We are too superstitious about building universities through demolition, but we never realize that a university is not called an influential university if it builds a few grand old-style buildings, but it depends on how many masters it has.

    "The so-called great scholar does not mean that he has a building, but that he has a master." Otherwise, after the opening of universities in later generations, there will be hundreds of millions of diploma holders, and there should be hundreds of Nobel prizes.A prize or something?  What about reality?

    Therefore, what Zhang Hanqing needs is a simple and refined higher education, which is commonly known as "elite education."  Leave more money for the people of this country. The whole family saves money so that their children can go to some unknown university. After all their savings are spent, they cannot find a job.

    It is difficult to get into college, so there must be a way out for aspiring students, yes!  Develop vocational education.

    The country that has done the best in this area is Taiwan.  They have built a talent education "overpass" that connects and communicates with secondary vocational education and higher vocational education, and vocational education with general education and adult education. Its vocational education includes secondary vocational education, junior college, undergraduate, master's, and doctoral education.  level.

    Students who do not choose general education after compulsory education can choose to advance to a vocational high school, and then to a four-year applied technical college (granting bachelor's degrees) or a university of science and technology (granting master's and doctoral degrees).  At each stage, students can choose to continue their education or find a job based on their actual situation, but this does not prevent them from further studies when they have the opportunity.

    It is in line with China¡¯s national conditions now and will be for a long time in the future.  At this stage, China needs elites in the scientific and technological field, and it also needs countless experts with certain skills who can contribute to national construction on the ground. Vocational education is an important direction.

    No matter how you do it, the purpose of education is still to apply what you have learned.  You have certain skills, and if you have correct homework and conceptual guidance, you will avoid many detours.  In this way, the sampling and quality management standardization system initially implemented in arsenals also surfaced at the civilian level.

    A Deming cycle allowed Japan to rise from the ruins, and "Made in Japan" became synonymous with high-end quality.  China cannot always learn from behind the world. With Zhang Hanqing, she should at least have the opportunity to be at the forefront of the world.

    In order to minimize the waste of resources, Zhang Hanqing single-handedly established the "China National Standardization Committee", taking the lead in introducing the later popular ISO9000 quality management system into China, and called the sampling system the No. 1 National Standard (GB0001), which represents the scale of China's industrial system.  We have made a good start with the transformation, standardization and systematization.

    When large-scale enterprises established themselves, the concept of "quality first" was firmly rooted in all walks of life. "Made in China" should not be synonymous with shoddy manufacturing, but should give the world an image of "high-end and classy"  .  Start doing this now and spring will be here soon.

    Industrial management requires scientific spirit and modern technology.  How to effectively utilize limited human, financial, material, time, information and other business resources through scientific methods to maximize output, and effectively combine technology and management to achieve twice the result with half the effort. For this reason, in various engineering colleges,  Industrial engineering (ie) has become one of the required subjects.

    Northern Jiaotong University was the first to adopt this concept as a new major, and later established the country's first Industrial Engineering Research Institute for this purpose.

    A large number of graduates who have received universal education gave up the tradition of personal instruction, took over the tools of their predecessors, and used new ideas to integrate China into the wave of industrialization in a very short period of time.

    Compared with other imperialist powers in the same period, China's industrial sector's pursuit of quality has been destined to be extraordinary since the beginning of industrialization. "Made in China" is no longer synonymous with low-quality and low-price dumping, but a guarantee of excellent quality.

    Zhang Hanqing¡¯s efforts have yielded fruitful results. At the beginning of industrialization, China was at the high end.  Large-scale, assembly line and intensive enterprise production have enabled China's material production to expand rapidly, and have also provided continuous support for population growth and employment, accelerating China's industrialization process.

    As China moves toward industrialization faster and faster, various companies are springing up like mushrooms after a rain.  However, having been in a feudal society for a long time, the Westernization Movement did not last long, and most of them focused on engineering. How many people can understand the capitalist economy?  How to bring the traditional Chinese family business management concept onto the right track of modern scientific management is particularly necessary to introduce a business administration major in each university.

    Why did the United States continue to develop its industry in later generations?  That's the result of their management-focused research.  Behavioral science, management science, technical economics, industrial economics and other disciplines were born as a result and are constantly growing new branches.

    Taylor, the most controversial but seminal master of modern management science in the United States, died ten years ago, but through more explorations in the management academic community, its MBA education has developed more and more widely, Erwick, Cass  The research of Te, Drucker and others has also continued to lead its leaps.  Now, it¡¯s up to China.

    At the same time, Zhang Hanqing is planning the civil service system and arranging the drafting of the Civil Servant Law in order to fundamentally clarify the relationship between state employees serving the country and obeying the People's Party. At the beginning, he is preparing to form a "single-track system" for civil servants' retirement pay.  , synchronized with personnel in enterprises and institutions.

    In addition, the national credit system and personal credit system are also under preparation, and the patent system has been submitted to Congress for review.  All this marks that the Republic of China is moving in a positive and positive direction under the influence of Zhang Hanqing, and is thriving and has a bright future.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)The "single-track system" for civil servants' retirement pay is synchronized with that of employees in enterprises and institutions.

    In addition, the national credit system and personal credit system are also under preparation, and the patent system has been submitted to Congress for review.  All this marks that the Republic of China is moving in a positive and positive direction under the influence of Zhang Hanqing, and is thriving and has a bright future.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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