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Zhang Hanqing was not satisfied with this list of candidates for the Mongolian Four League Autonomous Government. While investigating and collecting evidence, he was formulating opinions with Wang Shuhan and Ji Yiqiao.
There are too few pro-Chinese people, and those who are too deeply influenced by Soviet Russia account for 19 of the 25 candidates. There are also two sons of former leaders, a former Mongolian official appointed by the Central Committee, and a Lamaist In Hutuktu, there are only two people who are truly poor farmers and herdsmen, and they basically cannot read a few words.
¡°It¡¯s no wonder they are. The sequelae of the execution of Jebzundamba some time ago gradually emerged: although this man was very bad, he had great influence in Mongolia, especially Mobei Mongolia, because he was the "Kutuktu" of the Mongolian region. Some people with ulterior motives use this to incite the hatred of the herdsmen who do not know the truth against the autonomous government in order to promote their rise to power.
"Hutuke" is the transliteration of Mongolian, which means "longevity", and "tu" means "you", which together means "a person with longevity", which means immortality. It was originally the Mongolian transliteration of the Tibetan "Zhubigu", which means "incarnation". This person who originally had a "long life" died early under Zhang Hanqing's care.
Jebtsundampa¡¯s status in Mongolia and Tibet is extremely high. According to the archives of the Lifanyuan of the Qing Dynasty, there were a total of 146 Hutuktu between the Qianlong and Daoguang years. Among them, the Dalai Lama, Panchen Lama, Jebtsundampa and Zhangjia are called the Four Saints of Mongolian and Tibetan Buddhism: the Dalai Lama leads the overall situation; the Panchen Lama assists the Dalai Lama and leads Tibet; Jebtsundampa Ba led Mobei Mongolia; Zhangjia led Monan Mongolia. The article "Explanation of the Titles of Khutuktu in Tibetan Buddhism" published by He Qiyeletu in "China Tibetology" also believes that: "The highest status among the khutuktu in the Mongolian and Tibetan areas are the Dalai Lama, the Panchen Lama, and the Panchen Lama. Jebtsundamba¡±. Being on par with the Dalai Lama of Tibet, who is very famous in history, shows his status.
It is difficult for mainlanders who respect Confucianism to understand why Hutuktu has such great influence, but just think about the fact that the Dalai Lama has done so many things to split the country, but the central government has no control over his influence. , can only imagine waiting for his death.
However, Zhang Hanqing's bargaining chip at this time was much better than that of later generations, because according to tradition, the names of those who were canonized as "Kutuktu" were recorded in the archives of the Lifan Academy. The reincarnation of their next generation must be approved by the Qing court representative (imperial envoy). ) presided over the ceremony of drawing lots from the golden urn and recognized it. Jebdan Zumba was killed, and before his reincarnation could be manipulated, Mengdi, who had suffered a psychological shock, was already in chaos.
This actually provoked Zhang Hanqing to fight back hard: taking this opportunity to break the unity of politics and religion in Mongolia. Mongolia is a province of the Republic of China, not the private territory of the so-called Living Buddha. He decided that the central government would no longer canonize his reincarnated soul boy
There is also a replacement for Jebtsundamba, and that is Zhangjia Hutuktu. However, traditionally there are two major Hutuktu systems in Mongolia. Mobei Mongolia is headed by Jebzundamba, and Monan Mongolia is headed by Zhangjia Hutuktu. In terms of influence, Zhangjia Hutuktu's influence ranges in Inner Mongolia, which is far less than that of Jebtsundamba in Outer Mongolia, but now it is better than nothing.
Because Zhangjia Living Buddha has a very close relationship with the Qing government, he is in charge of religious affairs in Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places, and has high authority. Before and after Mongolia's independence, he repeatedly used his influence to persuade such behavior. Although the final result was disappointing, he was still a patriotic living Buddha.
He is needed to stand up for Mongolia¡¯s autonomous elections.
In order to legally eliminate the influence of Jebtsundamba, Zhang Hanqing preached throughout Mongolia: "Jebtsundamba colluded with outsiders, plotted to split, openly treason, and used the interests of the Mongolian people as a bargaining chip, and has lost his hubbil." Unexpectedly, the central government has stopped recognizing its Khutubatu status and has punished him as a warning. Since ancient times, princes who break the law are guilty of the same crimes as the common people. We want to build a Mongolia ruled by law and do not allow any Man is above the law.¡±
The meanings of Hutuktu and "Hubilhan" are similar but actually different. Hutuktu is an administrative title conferred by the government. "Hubilhan" is a practitioner who has been reincarnated but is still ignorant of his true nature. All Hutuktu must be called "Hubilhan"; however, those who practice "Hubilhan" may not necessarily be canonized as Hutuktu.
"The People's Party government respects the beliefs of the Mongolian people. As long as it is patriotic, no matter what sect or belief it is, it will be protected by the government. For this reason, we invited Zhangjia Hutuktu to take a temporary photo His position will be restored when the reincarnation Jebtsundamba is born.
But under the world, there is no king earth, and Zhebu Zun Danba's status is even higher, but it is not high. His status is only recognized by the central government, and his name is only valid after being approved by the central government. From then on, the Hutuktu no longer interfered with administrative affairs and concentrated on practicing to become the true Hubilhan. "
This concept has been around for two hundred years. Central | central government | existing bookAlthough his killings were a bit severe, and later it was said that he relied on catching people's shadows and beating them to get more people to be tortured, but given the special background of this era, he was a cadre trained by the state and did not harm the interests of the Mongolian people. This "treacherous" The word cannot be established.
This was the first time in Zhang Hanqing¡¯s life that he used a method similar to ¡°exercise¡± to purge his dissidents, and he found it extremely refreshing and pleasurable. He later asked himself more than once: "Why am I so depraved? Why do I also use methods that I despise to achieve my goals? Is this the filth of politicians?"
But despite this, he still did it resolutely.
For the sake of the country, he said.
Never use this method, he thought. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com