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Familiar with the taste of lonely sleep: Leisurely writing Fan Zhongyan's poem "Royal Street Walk"

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    Author: Shi Yuchun

    "Know the taste of lonely sleep"

    For those who are a bit interested in literature, just looking at this six-character sentence can make one's imagination run wild.  If you want to talk about the skills and art of expressing emotions, these six words, compared with the affectation and sensationalism of "tears" at every turn, really don't know how much subtlety, affection, and "gentleness" are needed!

    Like the sages of all generations in Chinese history, Mr. Fan Wenzheng, who "worry about the world's worries first, and enjoy the world's joys later", is an image of sitting upright and serious in my impression.  In my classification, they will be included in the ranks of orthodox Confucianism. They are the continuous successors of Chinese tradition, completely different from the "literati" in common cognition.  Of course, this does not mean to despise "literati".

    Since there is a fixed image program in my chest, then all works that express concern for the country and the people are naturally a matter of course for Fan Wenzhenggong.  The love between sons and daughters seems to be different from my understanding of the sages.  Only now do I understand that, in fact, the cultural soil we are rooted in has been influencing us unconsciously.  Although I grew up in the countryside, when I look back, the cultivation philosophy of "eliminating human desires and preserving the principles of nature" in Neo-Confucianism after the Song Dynasty has more or less imprinted in my life.  This is a long story, no need to expand.

    Fan Wenzheng doesn't have many poems in his collection, but from the few poems that can be seen, we can see his skill, emotion and mind.  For example, his "Qiang pipe is long and frosty all over the ground, people can't sleep, the general's white hair is crying for husband's tears"; for example, his "every night is unless, good dreams keep people asleep."  It is written with sincerity and tenderness.  For a long time, works of poetry and prose have been regarded as "last skills" by orthodox scholars.  However, it is this "final technique" that enriches the images of these historical figures, allowing us to see their "sentimental" side in addition to their "serious" side.  In Fan Wenzheng's heart, in addition to the feelings of family and country, and his career and career, there is also a love for his children, a graceful and soft delicacy.

    From this, I came to the sentence "A true hero is always a lover"!

    Next, let's look at the whole poem from the sentence "knowing the taste of lonely sleep":

    "Royal Street Tour"

    The leaves are falling and the fragrance is building, the night is silent, and the cold sound is broken.  The pearl curtain rolls over the jade building, and the sky is light and the Milky Way hangs down to the ground.  Every year tonight, the moon is shining like a practice, and the length is thousands of miles long.

    The heart of sorrow has been broken and there is no reason to get drunk. Before the wine arrives, tears will form first.  The lamp is on and the pillow is flickering, and I know the taste of lonely sleep.  Everyone came to this matter, and there was no way to avoid it.

    In this poem, the upper part of the poem focuses on describing the scenery, and the lower part focuses on expressing emotion.  The upper and lower ques are integrated into one, which is what we usually call "scenario blending".  Such comments are clich¨¦d, but such comments are the most reasonable.

    After reading this poem, think about it again and again.  In the excitement of thoughts, the first thing that comes to mind is what kind of character this poem appears on the stage, and what kind of tone is used to express feelings.  We can completely imagine the protagonist of the poem as a woman living alone, under the clear light of a moonlit night, on a pavilion with multiple floors, nostalgic for her lover far away.  In this way, this woman seems to be a person in a painting, a dream, a scene, or a person in love. She seems to be separated from us by mountains and mountains, and seems to be separated from us by a long distance.  However, reading this poem, from the author's exquisite description of details-such as the direct experience of sight, smell, hearing, and feeling in the poem, we seem to be able to intimately perceive the authenticity of the author himself.  Therefore, we will be confused, whether it is borrowing others to express our feelings or writing our own feelings.  In any case, we cannot but be amazed by the author's sensitivity and rich associations as a writer.  In fact, we can think that this word is the solo of Si Fu, but we must know that the author's observation and writing are fine; in fact, we can also think that this word is the author's soft chant to himself, so we can see the "ecstasy" of "Iron Stone Man".  language.

    "One after another" writes the multitude and chaos of leaves, and also tells the seasons and seasons.  The word "falling" is shocking, it seems to be rushing heavily, but the character "leaf" has dispelled the weight of "falling" a lot.  On a peaceful autumn night, if the "leaves falling one after another" fall to the ground recklessly, it will definitely disturb the tranquility of the night. The author followed up with the word "floating", and "leaves falling one after another" suddenly has "snowflakes dancing in the sky".  It is beautiful, and even more tranquil in the "silent night of falling snow".  It is precisely because of the previous preparations that the "leaves falling one after another" will "float" and fall, not the "dirty nao" and "ditch" in Daiyu's burial of flowers, nor the usual saying of "repaying the friendship of the soil".  "; but "incense".  Li Houzhu said that "carved railings and jade masonry are still there today". Although it has declined, the royal atmosphere still exists, so it is "jade masonry".  Fan Wenzheng's public "incense building" not only gives people an olfactory experience, but also reveals a feminine atmosphere, which makes people feel like a powdery image of the environment.  "Leaves falling one after another and fragrant", everything is so soft, but there is nothing to say, and the silence of the night is ready to come out.  In the quiet night, the chill may already be strong, or far or near,Such a little sound shows the tranquility of the night even more, the so-called "the noise of the cicadas makes the forest more quiet, and the singing of birds makes the mountains more secluded".

    "The pearl curtain rolls the jade building empty", this sentence is a common term, such as Taibai's "beauty rolls the bead curtain", such as "the half-rolled bead curtain and half-closed door" in "Dream of Red Mansions", which is not to be discussed in detail.  But I need to talk about "emptiness". This "emptiness" is not the "emptiness" where no one exists, but the "emptiness" that appears among two people, after one of them leaves, and only one person remains, compared with the past.  If the "Jade Tower" is really "empty", there will be no way to talk about "the sky is light and the Milky Way is hanging down on the ground".  The sentence "the sky is light and the Milky Way hangs down to the ground", first of all, it must be affirmed that this is a night scene with a big heart and great insight.  It's impossible.

    "Every year tonight, the moon is shining like a practice, and the length is a thousand miles long." This is the end of Shangque, which has jumped out of the situation of completely describing the scene, and sighed in the scene, so the "person" naturally jumped out of the scene  on paper.  The same festival, the same night, the same shining moonlight, what is different is the people who are thousands of miles apart, and what is different is the things around them.  This ending is not only a continuation of the "scenery" of the upper que; this ending, which finally falls on the "people", is also a foreshadowing of the "love" of the lower que.

    The reality of "people thousands of miles away" is "separation". For those who are deeply in love, the result of "separation" is "lovesickness" or "heavy lovesickness".  When he came to Fan Wenzheng's place, he was "broken from sorrow".  "Separation" and "lovesickness" make people "worried", what can be used to dispel it?  Li Taibai once said, "Raise a glass to relieve sorrow and make sorrow worse." Fan Wenzheng also had the same experience, because "the heart of sorrow has been broken", so he "has no reason to get drunk".  "Before the wine arrives, tears will form first", "I" want to use this wine to eliminate the sorrow and longing in my chest, but before the wine enters my stomach, my face will be full of tears.  In fact, this sentence is the same feeling as Fan Wenzheng's "wine enters the heart of sorrow and turns into tears of lovesickness".  This is also the "drinking language" and "hangover language" spoken by people who really know how to drink, understand alcohol, and understand alcohol.  The so-called "wine is not intoxicating, everyone gets drunk", if you can't "self-drunk", then the function of wine may be to "ferment" various emotions.  Originally intending to "use wine to relieve sorrow", who knows, it turned out to be even more sad.  "The lamp is on and the pillow is on, and I know what it's like to sleep alone." These two sentences are the sober words after drinking. Although the drinking is a bit dizzy, and although the drinking is a bit unsteady, the affectionate heart is completely open.  of.  "The night is late, the lamp is dying, how can a lonely pillow sleep peacefully?"  At the end of Xiaque, "everyone comes to this matter, with a heart on the brow, and there is no way to avoid it." Although it follows the previous intention, it is already another state.  It still ends with the same ending as Shangque, and uses the method of discussion to write the general perception that people share the same feelings and the same reason.  Emotion, as long as it is spread on you, as long as you have a true temperament, you are a "iron and stone man", and it will never leave you for a moment, either in the eyebrows or in the heart.  Layman Yi An later had "a kind of lovesickness, two worries, and there is no way to get rid of this feeling, so he lowered his brows, but kept his heart in his heart." Or from here, we are the same, and the same writing makes people feel emotional, unconsciously  Repetition, without feeling conventional, shows their attainments and skills.

    The world is like smoke, love is like flowing water.  For everything in the world, what we have left seems to be only sighs, or cheap tears that will be moved for three minutes.

    "Knowing the taste of lonely sleep", what kind of sentiment is it!

    If there is another sleepless night, I hope to "travel" and "travel" to the century without "hypocrisy".

    If there is another sleepless night, read "Knowing the Taste of Lonely Sleep" again!

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