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After reading "The Complete Works of Lu Xun", there are articles

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    The old China suffered a lot, and the society was turbulent.  New Youth, the main publication of the New Culture Movement, was in a period of depression. One night, editor Qian Xuantong went to sit and chat with his friend Zhou Shuren as usual.  After Qian Xuantong flipped through Zhou Shuren's ancient steles, he suggested that he write some articles.

    In May 1918, "New Youth" published a novel titled "Diary of a Madman", and the pseudonym "Lu Xun" appeared in the public eye for the first time.  Since then, a sharp and brave "knife and pen official", a calm and profound ideological pioneer, and a true warrior who dared to face the bleak life appeared in Chinese history.

    ? In order to admire the tip of the iceberg of a great man, I bought a set of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" a few months ago, read it carefully, and gained some basic understanding of Lu Xun's life, thoughts and spirit.  The Complete Works collects Lu Xun's essays, essays, essays, prose poems, novels, prefaces, diaries, letters and other works written in his life. These works can reproduce the half life of a great man of a generation, or even a fragment of history to a certain extent.

    Lu Xun's articles are calm, even overly calm, and the root of calmness lies in the style of writing and thought.

    The calm style of writing is Lu Xun's calm choice.  One is that it is not lyrical.  Lu Xun is good at commenting, and his sharp comments often hit the nail on the head with all kinds of evils hidden in old China. His calm momentum goes straight to the readers, but the style is not easy to identify.  He doesn't write much about landscapes, but his descriptions of landscapes can intuitively reflect a calm tone.  From the descriptions of the few landscapes I found, we can find one thing in common. He just presents the facts very objectively, without any embellishment or lyricism.  The second is to avoid using good-looking words.  Lu Xun didn't like to use good-looking characters so much that another word for his calm style is rough, like cutting a steel plate with a thick knife, domineering yet sharp.  In his letter to Xu Guangping, there was a topic about women's writing style. He said that one can judge whether the author is a woman or a man by reading the content of the article, and a large part of the reason for this is that women like to express emotions and use beautiful words.

    A calm article is the presentation of a calm thought.  Lu Xun once said: "If a room has no windows and is impossible to destroy, and there are many sleeping people in it, they will soon be suffocated to death, but they sleep into ashes and do not feel the sorrow of dying. Now you  You yelled loudly and startled the more sober people, and caused this unfortunate few people to suffer irreparable dying pains, do you think you are worthy of them?" In the end, he still chose to yell loudly.  He wrote "Diary of a Madman" and told people that this is a "cannibalistic" world; he wrote "Medicine" and told people that this is a "cannibalistic" society; he wrote "Kong Yiji" and told people about education under the feudal system  The harm is too deep He criticizes the ignorant and ignorant masses in the feudal society, criticizes the Confucianism of the decadent scholars, criticizes the feudal conservative royalists, criticizes the flashy returnees, and criticizes the brutal bureaucracy  His cries disturbed the sleeping people. They opened their eyes and looked at the reality in front of them. When they were frightened, they were surprised at the majesty and calmness of the cries of the cries, which they called calmness.  Thinking is more inclined to clear logical thinking, more inclined to rationality, not like spirit, more inclined to impulse and perception, and more inclined to sensibility.  Empty blood cannot save China in distress. Only by staying awake can we see the direction of progress and the enemy's blade hidden in the dark.  So he has to keep a calm mind so that he can see the opponent and the way forward more clearly.

    Lu Xun presented his calm thoughts in the article with a calm style of writing, and conveyed them to the still ignorant Chinese, hoping to gather more power and seek a bright future for China, which has suffered and oppressed.

    As a literati, Lu Xun has always adhered to the integrity of a literati.  Lu Xun's early articles are extremely sharp, and wherever the blade is directed, it must refer to "enemies".  In the later articles, the literary atmosphere is stronger, and the blade is hidden inside, but it still does not lose its character.  As I read more deeply, I discovered that the literary world at that time was deeply oppressed by the current situation.  As the KMT became more aware of the importance of speech, the ruling class began to take brutal measures, trying to use "cultural domination" to prevent the spread of progressive ideas.  The Kuomintang set up the Book and Magazine Review Committee of the Central Propaganda Committee. Only reviewed magazines and books can be published. Unqualified articles can only be published after they are removed or deleted. Lu Xun joked that the creation under this cultural suppression is  "Dancing With Chains".  They "prohibited books and newspapers, closed bookstores, promulgated vicious publishing laws, and wanted editors and writers", and even "arrested, detained, and secretly executed left-wing writers."  Lu Xun was included in the most-wanted list, but he avoided it, and he continued to make a fuss.  In the list of banned books, many anthologies of Lu Xun were included.  Not only books were banned, but he was even banned from publishing articles.  He did not give in because of this, but kept changing his pseudonym to submit articles to various journals, stabbing the status quo from time to time.  He later collected and organized the articles intoSometimes, he couldn't even get up and write, but once he got better, he would seriously write back to Cao Bai to solve his doubts in life.  In the complete work, there is a woodcut of Lu Xun, the author is Cao Bai. In the woodcut, Lu Xun looks solemn, full of justice and responsibility, and is surrounded by elements of his literary works, which shows a young man's admiration for a spiritual mentor  with respect.  For Lu Xun, the hope of a country and nation lies in the youth, and protecting the youth is guarding the future of the country and the nation, so he is obliged to do so.

    ? In ancient China, great distress was encountered, the people were ignorant, the rulers were fatuous and brutal, and the literati stuck to the old feudal ideas.  The patriotic deeds of the patriots appeared on the stage of history one after another, and then fell into a stumbling block on the way forward for China and became part of the old China.  Many reforms have risen and declined rapidly, but China has always been in danger.  In this dark moment when the road ahead cannot be seen, the appearance of Lu Xun is like the dawn of the night.  From abandoning medicine to writing to the end of his life, with calm thoughts, unyielding integrity, and continuous fighting spirit, he guided the progress of the Chinese people, protected the hope of China, and cleared the way forward in the era of dark clouds and storms.  The stumbling block leading the Chinese nation to seek the light in the darkness and the future in the precarious.  (Remember the site URL: www.hlnovel.com
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