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Hearing what these officers under his command say to each other, they don¡¯t have much confidence in what they say!
Li Guoyao stopped them immediately and said: "Everyone be quiet, listen to me first!"
Then Li Guoyao took out a document from the folder in front of him and said: "Hebei has been an important place for military strategists since ancient times. This is of course inseparable from a series of objective factors such as Hebei's geographical location and natural resources. The location here It is located to the north of the Zhanghe River in North China, bounded by the Bohai Sea to the east and around Beijing, to the west the Taihang Mountains, to the north the Yanshan Mountains, to the north of the Yanshan Mountains is the Zhangbei Plateau, and the rest is the Hebei Plain."
¡°It is adjacent to Tianjin in the east and the Bohai Sea, Shandong and Henan provinces in the southeast and south, Shanxi Province in the west by the Taihang Mountains, Chahar Suiyuan in the northwest and north, and Rehe and Rehe in the northeast. It borders Liaoning.¡±
"The most important thing is that Hebei has diverse landforms, sufficient sunlight, and relatively complete water conservancy facilities. It is one of the provinces with the richest agricultural resources and is also a large province with relatively sufficient strategic materials. Hebei, which is small in area, has many The best land resources in North China support at least 50 million people, and its food supply covers the entire North China region, including the Beijing-Tianjin region."
"Because of this, Hebei has long been the focus of competition between China and Japan. It is a pity that China lost this battle very early."
Everyone knows what Li Guoyao is talking about. In fact, China and Japan began to compete for the Hebei region a long time ago, and even caused a lot of disturbances.
Especially after the September 18th Incident, in order to realize the established national policy of occupying North China and then dominating China, the Japanese military and the Kwantung Army used the non-resistance policy to fully implement the separation of North China and turn North China into the "second Manchukuo".
However, due to insufficient preparation, Japan resorted to using military power as a backing to step up its plunder of North China's resources economically, create divisions politically, and incite the five provinces of North China, namely Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Chahar, and Suiyuan, to launch the so-called " "Anti-Communist Autonomous Movement" achieved the purpose of occupying North China through the specialization of North China's regime.
As early as 1935, the Japanese took advantage of the murders of Hu Enpu, the president of the traitor newspaper "Guoquan" in the Japanese Concession in Tianjin, and Bai Yuhuan, the president of "Zhenbao", to exert pressure on the Nationalist Government in an attempt to achieve their dream of expelling the Nationalist Government from North China. . Regarding the murders of Hu and Bai, Japan accused this department of anti-Japanese behavior and put pressure on the Peiping branch of the National Government.
At the same time, on May 15, 1935, the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army Sun Yongqin's troops operating in the south of Rehe were pursued by the Japanese army and retreated into the "demilitarized zone" south of the Great Wall. Then the Kwantung Army crossed the Great Wall and was eliminated by the regiment police. This anti-Japanese armed force.
Japan accused China of violating the Tanggu Agreement, and Takashi Sakai, chief of staff of the Japanese garrison in Tianjin, made representations to the government on May 29. This is the so-called "Hebei Incident."
Japan took advantage of this incident to force the government to accept Japan's various demands under the intimidation of force. In response to the unreasonable demands of the Japanese army, the Nationalist Government implemented the so-called policy of settling domestic affairs first before resisting foreign aggression, and all conditions were agreed to.
"However, the Japanese aggressors' policy of invading and occupying China cannot be dismissed with a temporary concession. The government's repeated concessions and promises will not satisfy the Japanese army. In order to extract benefits to a greater extent and force the Nationalist Government to make concessions, the Japanese forced the Nationalist Government to reply in the form of documents as evidence.
Afterwards, the Japanese side sent a "memorandum" signed by Umezu Yoshijiro, the commander of the Japanese North China Garrison Army, to the Peiping Army Branch, asking the Chinese side to copy a copy, and send it to Umezu Yoshijiro after being signed by He Yingqin. This is the so-called Ho-Mei Agreement.
According to a series of provisions of the "Ho-Mei Agreement", the party headquarters in Hebei and Pingjin were cancelled; the Northeast Army, the Central Army and the Third Military Police Regiment stationed in Hebei were withdrawn; the chairman of Hebei Province and the mayors of Pingjin and Tianjin were replaced; the party headquarters in Hebei Province were banned. Anti-Japanese groups and anti-Japanese activities, etc. This agreement actually gave up the sovereignty of North China and laid greater hidden dangers for Japan to launch a full-scale war of aggression against China two years later.
At the same time, the Japanese also asked the Nationalist Government to draw a ceasefire line and recognize the legality of the Japanese occupation. The Central Army, the central agency in North China, withdrew from North China, the Third Military Police Regiment withdrew from Peiping, and the Blue Clothes Club was prohibited from operating in the Pingjin area. They punished Jiang Xiaoxian, commander of the third military police regiment, Zheng Jiemin, the backbone of the Blue Clothes Society, Zeng Kuangqing, Yu Lexing, brigade commander Zhao Dengyu, and division commander Tong Linge.
The signing of the "Ho-Mei Agreement" actually formally gave up the control of Hebei by the Nationalist Government, handing over a large part of Hebei to the Japanese, and created a large number of shameless traitors such as Yin Rugeng. For a time, the whole of Hebei was in a smoky atmosphere, the Japanese were rampant, and the people suffered.
To this end, large-scale investigations have been carried out in ChinaDuring the parade, the musician Nie Er even composed the famous piece "March of the Volunteers". More than ten years later, this piece became the national anthem of New China.
Of course, these are all things for later, but the various resources and unique geographical location of Hebei Province have determined that it will become the main battlefield between China and Japan for a long time to come.
"Chief, we all know what you said. Hebei is indeed very important, but because it is important, the Japanese army will deploy heavy troops here. It will not be easy for us to compete with the little devils here!" Lu Zhanwu said.
Li Guoyao nodded and said: "It is certain that it will not be easy, but it is not impossible at all, and I do not expect you to drive the little devils out of Hebei in a short time. This is unrealistic and is not the purpose of this meeting! "
"What do you mean?"
"What you are talking about is a tactical analysis, not a strategic arrangement! Right now, we are indeed no match for the Japanese army in terms of tactics. Since the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the entire Hebei Province was quickly captured by the Japanese army. Pingjin, Baoding, and Qinhuangdao A large number of cities such as Zhengding, Xingtai, and Handan fell into enemy hands. At the same time, the entire Hebei Province turned out to be a logistics base for the Japanese army. Almost all the materials, food, wages, and even weapons and ammunition for the Japanese army in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui and other places were transported from Hebei. "
"So we can't just focus on the disparity between the enemy's and our forces tactically. We must make strategic arrangements in advance so that when conditions are ripe, we can defeat the Japs in one fell swoop and regain the entire Hebei."
Then Li Guoyao continued: "Let me tell you, as long as you can gain a firm foothold in Hebei and change the offensive and defensive postures of China and Japan, then the entire North China region will be alive. If Hebei Province is lost, Pingjin will be the same as Shanxi. If we cannot take care of each other, Shandong and Henan will become isolated armies, and the recovery of North China will be just around the corner."
"Of course, this is just a long-term plan, just a big pancake that you can look at but not eat, so what we have to do now is make this pancake."
"How to do it?" Guo Haiyu asked subconsciously.
"Expand troops, prepare for war, and accumulate strength!"
Then Li Guoyao continued: "Now the reconstruction of the three columns has been completed, but the three of you are stationed in various places, and it is easy for the Japanese army to defeat them individually. In addition, our army has killed the rear troops of the Japanese 36th Division before. So we must be mentally prepared to give up on big towns!¡±
"Chief Commander, do you mean we have to abandon Daming County?" Wang Lijuan asked.
¡°It¡¯s not about giving up Daming County, it¡¯s about withdrawing from Daming County!¡±
Then Li Guoyao said again: "You have to remember that we don't have the strength to occupy big cities now. Not only you people can't do it, but even the headquarters can't do it. Giving up large towns will not only reduce the defense burden of the troops, but also reduce the number of troops. With the attention of the Japanese army, we can develop and grow without the Japanese army noticing, just like we did in Shandong before!"
"So I decided that after I went south, once the Japanese army came to attack, the women's brigade must abandon Daming County and all important towns, and the troops dispersed to the countryside below for development. The same goes for the Luxi Independent Brigade. Don't compete with the Japanese army for the county seat. In peacetime, the main task is to build a good relationship with the people, gain their approval, and concentrate on expanding the army."
"What I ask of you is that within half a year the strength of the women's brigade should be doubled, the strength of the Luxi Independent Brigade should be increased by at least 2 regiments, and technical arms such as engineers, cavalry, artillery, and field hospitals should be established!"
"And the Dongshan detachment should follow my previous plan and build the mountain force I imagined as soon as possible. Can it be done?"
"able!"
"Very good. Expanding troops and preparing for war is only one aspect. At the same time, you have to separate small groups of troops to develop in other counties and districts in southern Hebei and central Hebei. I have formulated a plan specifically for how to do it. You can follow it when the time comes. Just execute it! Understand!¡±
"clear!"
"Then let's talk about the army next"
?¡
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