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While Li Guoyao's troops were busy formulating a battle plan to attack Zaozhuang, storms were already raging outside Nanchang City in the Jiangnan area, and the war was about to break out.
After receiving the combat order from the Central China Front Army Headquarters, the Japanese 11th Army began to actively prepare for war!
This time when the Japanese army attacked Nanchang, the Japanese army changed the previous practice of assigning field heavy artillery and tank troops to various divisions. Instead, they were uniformly used by the 11th Army, namely the 6th Brigade of Field Heavy Artillery and the 6th Brigade of Field Heavy Artillery when they forcibly crossed Xiushui. The artillery regiments of the two divisions will be commanded by Major General Raishiro Sumita, commander of the 6th Field Heavy Artillery Brigade.
The mission of this department is to use firepower to suppress and destroy the strong fortifications of the defenders, cover the infantry's forced crossing of Xiushui; open channels for the troops blocked in the attack, attack the heavy artillery of the defenders; and participate in the artillery operations of Nanchang siege.
This was the largest concentration of artillery and tanks by the Japanese army on the Chinese battlefield. Four heavy artillery regiments alone were dispatched, and there was also a mountain artillery regiment and two field artillery regiments participating in the battle.
This powerful Japanese artillery force has a total of 72 "Four-Year Type" 15 cm caliber howitzers, 16 "Fourteen Years Type" 10 cm caliber heavy cannons, 12 "Four-Year Type" 7.5 cm caliber guns, and "38 Type" "There are 66 7.5 cm caliber guns, plus other large-caliber artillery, a total of 170 guns.
In addition, the 4 infantry regiments of each division of the Japanese army still have 56 breech-loading guns. The two main divisions participating in the offensive have 112 guns and 8 attached mortar squadrons. Not counting the regiment mountain artillery. The squadron has 4 mountain cannons and 4 rapid-fire cannons. Each of the three brigades has two Type 92 infantry cannons.
In other words, in order to attack the city of Nanchang, the Japanese army dispatched more than 300 artillery pieces at one time, which was extremely rare in the history of the Japanese army invading China.
In addition, Okamura Neiji also assembled a considerable number of tank troops, including 38 "Type **" medium tanks of the 5th Tank Group, 22 "Type 94" light tanks, and the 7th Tank Group. The team has 38 "Type **" tanks and 20 "Type 94" light tanks; the 9th Independent Light Tank Squadron has 17 "Type 94" light tanks, which are combined into a tank group.
The tank group is commanded by Colonel Hiroyoshi Ishii and has a total of 135 tanks of various types.
¡°I have to say that Okamura Neji is really a talent, courageous and courageous.
They only had two infantry divisions to attack Nanchang, but they concentrated on using as many artillery and tank units as Ding, resulting in an astonishing 1:1 ratio between artillery and infantry units.
This is a unique way that the 11th Army of Okamura attempts to make the 106th Division, a division with very weak combat effectiveness, achieve the expected combat results. It is also the first time since the "July 7th Incident" that the enemy has used troops in this way.
It was more than a year before the German army suddenly launched a blitzkrieg into France on May 10, 1940, with tanks, motorized infantry, light bombers, and paratroopers.
In order to let the artillery and tank troops understand the defense situation of the national army in various areas south of Xiushui, the 11th Army Headquarters also sent aerial photos of the area to these participating troops.
In this battle, Okamura Neiji is scheduled to start the operation in early March. He must first defeat the Chinese army along the Nanxun line, capture Nanchang, and cut off the Zhejiang and Jiangxi railways.
At the same time, the 106th Division, heavy artillery and tank troops were used to capture Nanchang along the Nanxun Line.
The 6th Division, which is coordinating this battle in the upper reaches of Xiushui, should send one unit to the west along both sides of Xiushui to attack Shidu, Lixi, and Sandu Town, and another powerful unit to move from west to southeast via Yangzhou, Xiazhuang, and Zhoufang, attacked Anyi to cope with the 106th Division's attack on Fengxin.
The naval force at Poyang Lake and five brigades of the 116th Division conducted a sweep of the Duchang lakeside area on the east coast of Poyang Lake in early March to support the Nanchang operation; another brigade was dispatched to clear the lower reaches of the Gan River. The waterway from Wucheng to Nanchang.
The 3rd Division crossed Xiushui from Yongxiu and attacked Nanchang along the railway; the other route passed through Makou, Chengshan and Wanbu to the west of the railway, attacked Huangxi and Shengmi Street in the southwest of Nanchang, crossed the Gan River, and started from Take a roundabout route from the southwest to capture Nanchang.
The 106th Division crossed Xiushui from Aicheng and Qiujin in the northwest of Yongxiu, divided into two groups to the west of the 3rd Division to attack Anyi, Qianzhouxu, and Fengxin, and then turned left through Chitianzhang, Chitu Street, Gulouggang, Xishan, Chengtang, Qingshangang and Zengjia cross the Ganjiang River south of Shengmi Street, detour to Nanchang from the south and cut off the Zhejiang-Ganxi Railway.
The artillery unit was used intensively when forcibly crossing the Xiushui River to suppress the Chinese army and cover the river crossing.
The chariot group, after crossing Xiushui from the Aicheng and Qiujin areas, quickly attacked and gathered at Lingxia Bridge in the south before the infantry troops. After that, they will maintain a two-day journey ahead of the infantry and attack Nanchang along the Anyi, Fengxin, Gulougang, Xishan, and Huangxi highways to open up attack roads for the 3rd and 106th Divisions and clear the obstacles to the attack.
To protectIn Nanchang, the National Army, led by Luo Zhuoying's 19th Army, held the first-line positions from Wucheng on the west bank of Poyang Lake through Yongxiu and from Yongxiu to the west along the south bank of Xiushui to Wuning, as well as the Gangxia and Gangxia, about 20 kilometers north of the outskirts of Nanchang. Qiaoshe, Cigu, Changjun, and the second line positions in Wanbu and Changbu mountains about 30 kilometers northwest; use Wang Lingji's 30th Group Army to attack the enemy's south side from Wuning in the upper reaches of Xiushui; the third theater will use a The Ministry of Defense supported the Nanchang operation.
The deployment is that Luo Zhuoying's 19th Army Headquarters is located in Nanchang, and Song Kentang's 32nd Army is located on both sides of the Nanxun Railway to the coast of Poyang Lake to the east. Tang Yongliang's 141st Division and Zeng Jiachu's 5th Reserve Division are located near Wucheng; Fu Liping's 142nd Division is located in the Tujiabu area; Li Zhaoying's 139th Division is located in Qiaoshe, Cigu, and General in the second defense zone Ridge line; the main force of the 141st Division is located in the Lehua and Jiaoqiao areas of the second defense zone; the military headquarters is located in Nanchang.
Xia Chuzhong's 79th Army is located from the west of Nanxun Road to both sides of Lishui. It belongs to Wang Lingyun's 76th Division and is located on the south bank of Xiushui in Ai City; Wang Yan's 118th Division is located in the area east of Tanxi and north of Chengshan, and Wang Jiaben's 98th Division is located in the area east of Tanxi and north of Chengshan. The division is located near Changjun in the second defensive zone east of Wanjiabu; the military headquarters is located in the Chenjiashan area near Changbu.
Liu Duoquan¡¯s 49th Army is located on the south bank of Xiushui in Qiujin City. Wang Tiehan's 105th Division is located on the south bank of Xiushui north of Yunshan; Zhang Yanchuan's 9th Division is located near Tanxi; the military headquarters is located in the Anyi area.
Li Jue¡¯s 70th Army is located on the south bank of Xiushui in Baicha and Zhelin. Duan Heng's 107th Division is located in the area on the south bank of Baicha; the 19th Division is located in the Guantian and Yangzhou mountains on the south bank of Xiushui; and the military headquarters is located in the northwest area of ??Anyi.
The 102nd Division attached to the 9th Theater is located in Wushanpu, west of Nanchang; the 16th Division is located in Shi (left and right) Street, Xiangtang and Liangjiadu south of Nanchang.
Wang Lingji¡¯s 30th Army Headquarters is located in Xiushui County, and Xia Shouxun¡¯s 78th Army is located on the south bank of Xiushui. Liu Ruobi's new 13th Division is located in the northeast of Tianzhu Nao, and Chen Liangji's new 16th Division is located on the south bank of Xiushui in the northwest of Tianzhu Nao; the military headquarters is located in Tianzhu Nao.
Peng Weiren¡¯s 73rd Army is located in the Jinkou and Jinji Mountain Pass areas east of Wuning and north of Xiushui. Wang Zhibin's 15th Division is located at Jinji Mountain Pass; Liu Jiming's 77th Division is located near Jinkou; and the military headquarters is located at Luodun, west of Wuning.
The 3rd Zhao Xitian Division of Li Yutang's 8th Army defends Wuning City; the military headquarters is located in Meilan, west of Wuning.
Yu Jishi¡¯s 74th Army Headquarters is located in the Lotus Pond on the road from Gao¡¯an to Qingjiang (Zhangshu). The 51st Division belonging to Wang Yaowu is located in Xiangfuguan, northeast of Gao'an. The main force of Shi Zhongcheng's 57th Division is located in the Wuqiao area northwest of Gao'an, and one part is located in the Gaoyou Town and Shigang Town areas east of Xiangfuguan. Feng Shengfa's 58th Division is located along the Xinyu Railway west of Qingjiang.
Lu Han¡¯s 1st Group Army is located in the area between Fengxin and Gao¡¯an to the west to Yifeng and Shanggao.
Before the start of the Nanchang operation, Fujie Keisuke's 16th Division in Xiaogan and Anlu, the first section of the Japanese Navy's 3rd Fleet on Poyang Lake, and the five infantry brigades of Ishihara Tsunetaro's 119th Brigade affiliated with the 116th Division first carried out the Containment operations.
The 16th Division set out from the Xiaogan garrison and attacked Tianmen County with part of the 4th Cavalry Brigade attached to Major General Yoshizo Ojima. The main force gathered in Anlu to the north of Xiaogan and Yingcheng and Zaoshi to the west of Xiaogan.
Then the division divided into three routes from the above-mentioned areas to attack the 5th War Zone troops along the Han River to the west, occupying Zhongxiang and Changshou to the north of the county and Jiukou to the south.
Subsequently, the 16th Division occupied a large area on the east bank of the Han River. In order to strengthen the defense of the area, the National Army transferred a group of troops from the south of the Yangtze River to the west bank of the Han River.
After the 16th Division attacked Tianmen and Zhongxiang, the 9th Division pretended to attack the Xinqianghe area from Yueyang to the south. The 116th Division in Anqing used the 119th Brigade and the Navy to occupy the east bank of Poyang Lake. captured Duchang, thereby distracting the Kuomintang army's attention
As China and Japan continued to mobilize troops near Nanchang, armies gathered throughout northern Jiangxi for a time, and the atmosphere of war became increasingly intense.
Nanchang City is like a huge powder keg, and it can be ignited with just a little spark!
And on March 20, the powder keg of Nanchang was finally detonated!
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