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Chapter 636: Teaching!

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    Li Guoyao cleared his throat, and then said loudly: "If you want to learn guerrilla warfare, you must first understand what guerrilla warfare is. To swim is to walk, and to strike is to fight. The literal meaning is to swim and attack. So everyone must understand one thing, that is to swim and attack.  Not attacking is escapism, attacking but not wandering is desperate. The essence of guerrilla warfare is that when the enemy advances, we retreat, when the enemy is stationed, we harass, when the enemy is tired, we attack, and when the enemy retreats, we pursue."

    "The core is to follow the rational selection of combat locations, rapid deployment of troops, reasonable distribution of troops, reasonable selection of combat opportunities, and rapid retreat after the battle. This combat method is called guerrilla warfare."

    Seeing everyone in a confused state, Li Guoyao slowed down his speech and continued: "In layman's terms, the positional warfare, attrition warfare or offensive warfare we fought before are all conventional and formal operations, while guerrilla warfare is very  Regular combat mainly uses attacks as the main means, and has a high degree of fluidity, flexibility, initiative, offensiveness and quick decision-making."

    As soon as he finished speaking, Xu Hu said: "I heard this tactic from an old officer who had fought with the Red Party troops before, but I didn't feel much about it. I even felt that a group of regular troops were actually beaten.  It's really embarrassing for a group of mud monkeys who only know how to run all over the mountains and plains until they cry for father and mother. But after watching the battle of Shagou commanded by the commander today, I did have a lot of new understanding of this guerrilla warfare. There are some in the Red Party  What a capable person!¡±

    Li Guoyao smiled and said: "It is true that there are capable people in the Red Party, but this guerrilla warfare is not unique to the Red Party. In fact, guerrilla warfare has a long history in China. It can be traced back to the Battle of Wu and Chu in 512 BC. At that time, there were  Combat operations of a guerrilla nature.¡±

    "Even the "Houqi Jing" written by Huangdi Fenghou also has such a record, "The shape of a wandering army, sometimes moving and sometimes quiet, avoiding the real and attacking the weak, seeing the winning and turning the prosperous, knotting the Chen and moving towards the ground, breaking the four meridians.  ", which provides a vivid description of the combat operations of the guerrilla forces."

    "In addition, there were many masters of guerrilla warfare during the Qin and Han Dynasties. For example, Peng Yue, the general under Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was the first military strategist to formally use guerrilla warfare tactics in the history of world war. He can be said to be the ancestor of guerrilla warfare. On military strategy and command ability  , he is not as good as Han Xin, but in terms of merit, he is even better."

    "In the Chu-Han War, it was precisely because the army led by Peng Yue carried out guerrilla warfare behind the Chu army of the Overlord of Western Chu, attacking Chu's supplies, and using the enemy's tactics of advancing, we retreat, and enemy retreating, that we pursued, which made Xiang Yu tired of fighting on both sides.  The Chu-Han War was based on Liu Bang's frontal defense, Han Xin's thousands of miles of outflanking, and Peng Yue's guerrilla warfare in the rear.  In the final battle of Gaixia, we had the opportunity to annihilate Xiang Yu's exhausted troops and achieve the final victory."

    Then Li Guoyao continued: "Guerrilla warfare is a tactic in which the weak defeat the strong, and because it requires a solid mass base and familiar terrain, it is usually used on the anti-invasion side to preserve oneself and attack the enemy when the enemy is strong and we are weak.  Finally, we won victory. Now that our troops have few troops and weak firepower, it is difficult for us to conduct long-term operations independently. We can only actively create conditions, use mobility and proactive attacks to break them into parts, consume the enemy's combat power, delay the enemy's actions, and mislead the enemy's direction.  , only by creating psychological pressure on the enemy can we win"

    Before he finished speaking, Zhang Tengjiao stood up and said, "Commander, my brothers have seen how powerful this guerrilla warfare is. It is indeed very different from regular warfare, but how should we fight this guerrilla warfare?"

    After Li Guoyao motioned him to sit down, his eyes were a little deep, and then he said seriously: "Guerrilla warfare is the same as regular warfare. It has theories and specific tactical forms. Now I will tell you how to fight guerrilla warfare!"

    Hearing Li Guoyao¡¯s words, all the officers in the headquarters sat up straight, pricked up their ears, and listened carefully!

    "Guerrilla warfare has its own principles, which mainly include the following: when the enemy advances, we retreat, when the enemy is stationed, we harass, when the enemy is tired, we attack, and when the enemy retreats, we pursue them. These are the basic principles of guerrilla warfare; an attack based on raids is the basic principle of guerrilla warfare.  The basic form of combat; revolutionary base areas are the basis for the survival and development of guerrilla warfare; under certain conditions, guerrilla warfare can be used as the main form of combat in a certain strategic stage; the combination of centralized command in strategy and decentralized command in battle,  It is the command principle of guerrilla warfare.¡±

    Then Li Guoyao continued: "Of course, guerrilla warfare will eventually develop into regular warfare. Due to the small number of troops and weak assault force, guerrilla warfare is difficult to solve the entire war problem independently. Only by actively creating conditions can the guerrillas develop into regular armies, so that regular warfare can be combined with regular warfare.  Only through close cooperation in guerrilla warfare can we speed up the process of winning the war. You may not understand this very well, so I will explain the specific tactics to you. This should be easy to understand!"

    "Guerrilla"The main method of warfare is attack. According to the different objects, purposes and methods of the attack, it is generally divided into attack warfare, ambush warfare, breakthrough warfare, harassment warfare, etc. In addition, the Eighth Route Army in Hebei, Shanxi and other places also created in war practice  Rich and colorful guerrilla warfare methods such as mine warfare, tunnel warfare, sparrow warfare, and siege warfare.  These strategies can be used individually or in combination.  "

    "Commander, assault warfare should be a tactic of taking advantage of the enemy's unpreparedness and launching a sudden attack on him. This is easy to understand, and brothers in ambush warfare generally understand it, but raid warfare, mine warfare, tunnel warfare, sparrow warfare, etc.  What kind of fighting methods are they?" Zhang Tengjiao said with a confused look on his face.

    Li Guoyao immediately said: "Breaking warfare is a tactic that focuses on destroying the enemy's important military targets. The targets of breaking warfare are usually the enemy's transportation lines, rear supply systems, command and communication systems, and important technical weapons.  Bases, etc. The purpose is to cause the enemy's traffic paralysis, command failure, supply difficulties, weakened strength and mental stress. To conduct a breakthrough war, there must be careful and meticulous organizational plans and sufficient technical preparations, and use methods and actions that surprise the enemy.  Implement it.¡±

    "Raid warfare is a method of warfare in which guerrillas, militia and the masses cooperate to kill, destroy, intimidate, disrupt and exhaust the enemy by various deceitful means. Usually guerrillas and militia carry out harassment activities individually or in small groups  , using various methods and means to kill and injure the enemy's effective forces, create various illusions, bluff, and confuse the enemy."

    "Mine warfare is a tactic that uses landmines as the main weapon to kill and injure the enemy. It is usually used in conjunction with tunnel warfare and sparrow warfare to kill, injure and consume the enemy, and block and restrict the enemy's movements."

    "Tunnel warfare is a tactic that relies on tunnel engineering to attack the enemy. It is usually combined with fire warfare, mine warfare, and sparrow warfare to strike the enemy by surprise. Sparrow warfare is a tactic that uses small groups to disperse their forces to snipe and harass the enemy. Usually  They form groups of three and five, gather and disperse, disappear and appear, and flexibly and flexibly kill, consume, confuse, and exhaust the enemy."

    After saying this, Li Guoyao said again: "Everyone, guerrilla warfare may not be great in form, but in terms of tactical effects, it is very good. For example, in 512 BC, King Helu of Wu was preparing to attack Chu, and adopted  Wu Zixu put forward the suggestion of first exhausting Chu and then fighting a decisive battle. He first sent some troops to many places in Chu State to harass the Chu army with guerrilla warfare for 6 years, causing the Chu army to be exhausted. Then he sent the main force into Chu to fight in a decisive battle and defeated the Chu army.  "

    "In addition, the larger peasant wars in Chinese history all used guerrilla warfare as an important form of combat. The uprising led by Huang Chao in the late Tang Dynasty, the uprising led by Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising led by Hong Xiuquan in the Qing Dynasty were all in the position of the peasant army.  When they were weak, most of them adopted the guerrilla tactics of appearing and disappearing, avoiding the real and attacking the weak, making noises in the east and attacking in the west, attacking when they could, and leaving when they couldn't. This often caused the officers and soldiers to focus on one thing and lose another, and get hit in the front and back, and they were tired of running for their lives."

    Li Guoyao had a deep understanding of the power of guerrilla warfare. Not to mention that the Red Party used this tactic to develop and grow, and eventually scuttled the broken ship of Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalist Government and seized the country.

    Even in modern wars, there are still brilliant examples. For example, in the Vietnam War, the Viet Cong army first used guerrilla warfare to confront France and achieved results; after the large-scale intervention of the United States, even though the U.S. military used modern equipment and sophisticated weapons  , the type of guerrilla warfare still overwhelmed the US military, and finally defeated the United States.

    Another example is the war in Afghanistan. In the face of the Soviet invasion, the Afghan people adopted a flexible form of guerrilla warfare, which overwhelmed the Soviet military and indirectly caused the collapse of the Soviet Union.

    The current situation in Shandong is that the enemy is strong and we are weak. Regular combat is tantamount to seeking death. Only by learning guerrilla warfare can we deal with the Japs. This is why Li Guoyao asked his officers to vigorously learn guerrilla warfare.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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