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Chapter 144 The Fierce Queen Li Fengniang of the Southern Song Dynasty (End)

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    In March of the sixth year of Emperor Wa¡¯s reign, the new army set off for the expedition.

    In April, Zhongdu was defeated and Wanyan Jing was killed.

    In May, the Kingdom of Jin fell and the Northern Expedition was successful.

    In June, Xixia was destroyed along the way.

    In July, troops were stationed in the northwest, heading straight to the right into Yuan and Meng, and heading to the left to attack the Liao Kingdom.

    By late November, the Liao Kingdom was defeated, Yuan and Meng were expelled from the prairie, and Dali declared itself a vassal.

    The world is at peace in the beginning, and the world is peaceful.

    After Qiao Mu moved her troops back to the court, she entrusted all matters related to the implementation of the same reforms as the original Song Dynasty in the newly conquered areas to her son Zhao Kuo, and asked Zhao Kuo's eldest son and daughter to participate in politics and study together.

    In the same year, political reform began.

    The reason why Qiao Mu didn't change the foundation of the government before was mainly because she needed the civil and military officials of the court to listen to her and fully implement the previous reforms. At that time, she needed the government to be fully obedient and speak out. However, now the world is basically stable.  , if she is still engaged in Yiyantang, there may not be too many problems when she is alive, but when she dies, the problems will become more and more, and may even cause great damage to the people of the whole country.  It can even cause great damage to the country itself.

    Therefore, she must comprehensively reform the government while she is alive, realize the separation of three powers and the supremacy of the Constitution, and lock all the power of the imperial power and officials and the army in the cage of the Constitution.

    Only in this way can we ensure the interests of the broad masses of the people as much as possible, and ensure that the out-of-control power of the imperial power and officials will not have too great an impact and will not harm the people too much. Therefore, Qiao Mu¡¯s first step in carrying out government reform is  The first step is to rewrite the laws of the Song Dynasty, select the more important contents from the laws, and add some new contents to complete the supreme constitution.

    This is something that takes time.

    Therefore, Qiao Mu is not in a hurry. He just informed all the people who are proficient in criminal law across the country before the New Year to gather in Lin'an after the New Year.

    ¡­¡­

    The eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Emperor Wa

    Qiming Hall, the Great Court Meeting

    Wearing a phoenix robe, Qiao Mu sat on it. He raised his hand and motioned for all the ministers to sit down, then he took out a piece of information and said:

    "This meeting is the first meeting after the New Year. The so-called renewal of everything, some things will naturally have to be reformed and updated.

    Where are the prime ministers?

    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????OUT off out of the cabinet, you and I will lead the six ministers and a group of high-ranking officials to establish a cabinet.

    It can be a small imperial court.

    Where are the six ministerial books?

    Starting today, six departments will be disbanded.

    The former Ministry of War was reformed into the Ministry of Ordnance and the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs. The two did not dominate each other but assisted each other. The Ministry of Ordnance was in charge of ordnance manufacturing reform and military rationing and distribution, and the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs was in charge of military political affairs and ideology.

    The former Ministry of Rites was reformed into the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Ministry of Education is in charge of education, the Ministry of Culture is in charge of national contextualization review, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is in charge of all foreign affairs of vassal states, vassal states, and other countries with which it has not befriended.

    The former Ministry of Household Affairs was reformed into the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Taxation, and the Grain Bureau. The Ministry of Finance is only responsible for national fiscal coordination, the Taxation Department is only responsible for tax collection, and the Grain Bureau is responsible for the national grain and grain pricing balance.

    The former Ministry of Personnel was reformed into the Supervision Department and the Inspection Department. The Inspection Department is responsible for supervising government affairs, and the Inspection Department is responsible for inspecting the performance of officials during their tenure.

    The former Ministry of Industry was reformed into the Ministry of Engineering and the State Administration of Research and Development. The Engineering Department was in charge of the review and inspection of all projects across the country. The State Administration of Research and Development was independent of the government affairs department and was an academic department.

    The former Ministry of Criminal Justice was reformed into the Procuratorate, the Legislative Yuan and the Law Enforcement Yuan. The three agencies decentralized power and were not allowed to interfere with each other. The Procuratorate was in charge of corruption, bribery and other criminal activities by all officials. The Legislative Yuan was in charge of legislative power, but legislation must be reviewed and approved by the cabinet and the upper and lower parliaments. Law enforcement  The court is responsible for managing all criminal and civil cases across the country.

    Dali Temple was changed to the Central Law Enforcement Court.

    The appointments of specific personnel in charge of the newly established department have been written and will be issued later.

    The rest of the officials will all report to the newly established department according to their original management affairs. The specific location will be notified at that time. In addition, the upper and lower councils will be established. In the future, any affairs involving all the people in the country, such as tax increases or all-out war, etc.  All affairs must go through four rounds of review by the upper and lower councils and the cabinet, including me, the future emperor. Business proposals are drawn up by the cabinet, and the upper and lower councils vote to decide whether to pass them. If they are passed with an absolute advantage or not, the cabinet will not  ???If there is any objection, if it is only passed or not passed by a slim margin, and the cabinet itself has opinions, it can appeal to the emperor, who will decide whether to pass it directly or not, or change some of the regulations and conduct a second review again.

    The upper council is composed of officials.

    ??Central officials account for 30%, and local officials from various provinces and municipalities share the remaining 70% in proportion.

    The lower parliament is composed of ordinary people.

    10% for businessmen, 60% for workers, 20% for farmers, and 10% for the rest.

    The upper and lower parliaments are also formed by the cabinet members. After the cabinet is formed, the upper and lower parliaments will be formed immediately. When the constitution is established after a period of time, it will need to pass the review of the upper and lower parliaments.  "

    After Qiao Mu gave the order, all the officials below were silent for a long time. It was not that they were speechless, but mainly because they needed time to sort out the many words and consider the pros and cons of each.  Only with these can you express questions or raise some objections.

    Half a quarter of an hour later, before some officials who were not very clever in their thinking could react, the left and right prime ministers and important officials in the court all loudly said sage and sage, expressing their approval of Qiao Mu's reform.

    The prime ministers and ministers on the left and right are not stupid. If they think about it for a while, they can clearly find that the emperor wants to delegate power and restrain the monarchy from himself. Although these changes have serious restrictions on the power of officials, the emperor  They are already willing to use themselves as an example to restrain the monarchy in advance, what else can they say?

    Naturally, he quickly agreed.

    After all, no matter what, doing this will be beneficial to the future. Whether it is the emperor's monarchy or the power of officials, no matter which kind of power is unconstrained, it is likely to cause great harm. If you encounter a sage emperor,  Or officials who are honest but not pedantic, unconstrained power can naturally bring about better changes, but if they cannot be met, if they cannot be met, unconstrained power is poison, which can poison the people of one area and even the whole country.  common people.

    Facts have proved that the probability of a wise king and an official who is honest and not pedantic is too low.  Therefore, it is better to put power in a cage and restrict it. At least the situation is stable.

    The political reform officially kicked off.

    Historically known as Emperor Wa¡¯s New Deal.

    Also known as constitutional reform.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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