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- ¡°Now let¡¯s talk about the complete abolition of household registration restrictions.¡±
Seeing that everyone was fine, Emperor Hongzhi continued to bring up another thing Liu Jin mentioned.
??Abolition of household registration restrictions and promotion of urbanization development.
The reason Liu Jin gave for this matter was to crack down on local clan forces, but in fact this was only one aspect, and more importantly, it was to promote the development of capitalism.
The development of capitalism and the rise of a large number of factories and workshops required a large amount of labor. Overseas in the Ming Dynasty, a large number of slaves could be used to meet the demand. However, the existence of slaves was not allowed in the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of labor forces were distributed in rural areas.
If we don¡¯t bring these labor forces to the city, where will factories, workshops, businesses, etc. find so many workers?
Historically, Britain launched a sheep-cannibalism movement for this matter, and arbitrarily occupied land to raise sheep. On the one hand, it met the huge demand for wool from textile mills, and on the other hand, it removed a large amount of labor from rural areas. Came to the city.
In the city, these laborers have lost the land they depend on for survival, and they have no assets, houses, etc. of their own. Naturally, they need to rely on factories for everything, and they must sell their cheap labor to obtain the materials they need for life.
And because they were driven into the city, they lost everything they had and had to re-buy their belongings. Invisibly, more expenditures and expenditures were incurred, which expanded domestic demand and found a market for capitalism.
The situation in Ming Dynasty is actually similar now. On the one hand, cities require a large amount of labor. Factories, workshops, businesses, and construction sites all require a lot of labor.
This time org*.com Zhang Si. On the other hand, Daming needs to expand its domestic demand. This person has always stayed in the countryside. If he has his own fields and vegetable plots, he is in a small-scale peasant economy, and it is difficult to stimulate domestic demand.
Therefore, it is necessary to gradually and slowly migrate the rural population to the city so that they can transform from farmers into workers. Once they arrive in the city, the small-scale peasant economy model will no longer be able to continue.
强 牺   b a o a i s . o   读  306 。 entered the city, buy the house?
After buying it, you need to decorate it, and you still need to live in it after it is decorated. You need to buy all kinds of furniture, household items, etc., and you need to buy all kinds of things needed for life. Domestic demand will naturally expand. .
In fact, the situation in Ming Dynasty is many times better than that in Britain in history.
??At least, Ming Dynasty did not need to take coercive measures to move the population from rural areas to cities, because Ming Dynasty's own market size is large enough, and there is a global market to help here.
Secondly, the labor force in the Ming Dynasty is not cheap, it can even be said to be very expensive. Even if they enter the city, the people of the Ming Dynasty can still live a good life.
As long as you work in a factory, you basically have food and housing included. The expenses are very small and the wages are high. If a couple works together for a year, they can easily build a nice new house when they return home and do a few more jobs. In this year, it was easy to buy a house in the city.
These all show that the Ming Dynasty, which has a strong foundation and can plunder global wealth and markets, will inevitably follow a much smoother path, and the people of Ming Dynasty will not have to experience the many hardships on the road of capital development.
The only issue facing everyone now is the issue of household registration restrictions.
In the Ming Dynasty, ordinary people cannot go out easily. If you want to go out, you must have a road guide set up by the government. If there is no road guide, you may be arrested by the government and regarded as a bandit or bandit.
Therefore, in ancient times, the only people who were able to go out and enjoy the scenery at will were basically scholars. Scholars had a good reputation and could basically travel around at will. And those who could study basically had good family conditions. Outings and outings are supported if conditions permit.
As for ordinary people, the vast majority of them may have never even left their own county in their entire lives.
Of course, the court's control over this aspect has been very loose in recent years, and local governments have not cared about this matter, because factories require a large amount of labor. If you take care of it, who will come to work?
In addition, there is a need for a large number of immigrants overseas. The imperial court encourages immigrants to go overseas, and the control in this area is completely relaxed all of a sudden.
But the restrictions on household registration are still there, and officials in some places even use this to extort people who come to the city to work.
In addition, the restrictions of the household registration system are not only to restrict the flow of the population, but also toHaving created a career, Comrade Zhu Yuanzhang had wishful thinking and set an identity for everyone.
Households that cook salt, households that work as craftsmen, households that defend the country, and so on. These are also included in the household registration system. Households have been households for generations and households have been households for generations. Military households have been military households for generations. You cannot do other things.
Later, Liu Jin carried out military reforms and completely abolished the military household system, but some other related systems were still implemented, which affected the development of capitalism in the Ming Dynasty.
"Your Majesty, I also believe that it is indeed necessary to cancel household registration restrictions and introduce a new household registration system to ensure that migrant workers in cities can also enjoy their due rights."
Zhang Mao was the first to stand up and express his support.
He is a big capitalist with many factories and workers. The benefits of abolishing household registration restrictions are obvious and there is no reason why he should not support it.
"Your Majesty, it is indeed necessary to lift household registration restrictions and allow the free movement of the population. At the same time, migrant workers are allowed to settle in the city and their children are allowed to study nearby."
Li Dongyang also expressed support.
The Beijing-Tianjin area is developing rapidly, and now some problems that have appeared in the urbanization development process of later generations have emerged.
For example, due to the large influx of population, it is difficult to study, and a large number of people who buy real estate in the city are unable to settle in the city.
These problems may seem small, but they are related to the vital interests of a large number of people.
Zhida org.com Zhixiao. Just like in later generations, it is not easy to settle in a city, especially in places like the Imperial Capital and the Magic City, it is even more difficult.
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Urban development is inseparable from the vast number of workers who come to cities to work, but they do not enjoy the many dividends brought by urban development.
This is extremely unfair in itself.
Especially in education, in the process of urban development, educational supporting facilities are obviously fundamental, and the difficulty of studying has become a hot topic of the times.
Then many strange images evolved, such as those who only marry local aborigines in the city, who are required to have their identity number start with something, and who are also required to have the same for their parents, and others who look down on outsiders, etc. It is really too much. too much.
¡°In the final analysis, it is actually an extension and inertia of the household registration system. It has been extended into the 21st century and it is still difficult to solve this problem.
However, the situation in later generations is still very different.
In later generations, China had more people, less land, and scarce resources. A large number of people poured into the cities, which brought a large amount of cheap labor, but it also brought a lot of problems.
"To survive and develop in the cracks, we can only sacrifice the happiness of one or two generations in exchange for rise.
The situation in Ming Dynasty is different now.
The Ming Dynasty can do this with ease, but in fact, it hopes to bring people from the countryside to the city, so that they can become the city's labor force and consumers of products, and promote the development of capitalism in the Ming Dynasty.
It¡¯s just that the people of Ming Dynasty don¡¯t seem to be very (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com - Didn't finish reading? Add this book to your favoritesI'm a member and bookmarked this chapterCopy the address of this book and recommend it to your friends for pointsChapter error? Click here to report
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