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Chapter 120, Balance and System

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    Emperor Hongzhi was dressed in casual clothes, followed by Zhu Houzhao, Liu Jian, and Du Mingen. The group of people strolled around Xishan casually, talking and laughing.

    "This Xishan is really lively. I don't feel cold at all when I come here."

    Emperor Hongzhi looked at the bustling scene in Xishan with a smile on his face.

    Of course he is very happy. He is the big boss of Xishan Coal. He got the most in dividends at the end of last year. When he thinks that if Xishan Coal operates normally this year, he can get hundreds of thousands of taels of silver from the dividends.  things, he was in a better mood.

    "There are probably tens of thousands of people gathered here, and so many people are managed in an orderly manner. Liu Jin is indeed a talent."

    Liu Jian touched his beard and nodded.

    "Not only is he a talented person, he is simply incredible~"

    "I am also in business, and there are some cotton spinning workshops here in Jiangnan. It is already very difficult for me to manage a few hundred people. Managing thousands of people requires a lot of knowledge."

    ?? Du Mingen also interjected with a smile. Although he guessed that Emperor Hongzhi and the Liu Jian in front of him were both well-known people, the other party did not identify themselves, and Du Mingen was not too restrained or restrained.

    Just as a few people were chatting, Liu Jin came over.

    "Happy New Year to Mr. Zhu, Mr. Liu, Mr. Du, Mr. Xiao, and Brother Zhu~"

    Liu Jin smiled and greeted several people.

    "Happy New Year~"

    Emperor Hongzhi and Liu Jian smiled and nodded in response, while Du Mingen returned the favor. Xiao Jing also smiled, and Zhu Houzhao winked at Liu Jin with a playful smile.

    "Mr. Liu, you came just in time. I was just talking to Mr. Zhu and Mr. Liu about management matters, and I was about to ask you for advice. How do you manage so many people in Xishan in an orderly manner?"

    ¡°Can you share your experience and methods with us?¡±

    Du Mingen asked with a smile.

    "This is actually very simple. Managing a workshop and operating an industry is actually the same as governing a country. The key lies in employing people."

    Liu Jin nodded, then thought for a moment and said, "Talent is the foundation of everything. The key to employing people is to use them in what they are good at."

    After hearing Liu Jin's words, Emperor Hongzhi and Liu Jian immediately became energetic. Listening carefully, they also felt in their hearts that Liu Jin was really capable. Managing a Xishan Coal Industry could be compared to managing a country.  I became interested and wanted to hear what he had to say.

    "Taking Xishan Coal Industry as an example, some are strong, so I arrange for them to dig coal or carry coal. Some are clever and handy, so I arrange for them to make coal stoves. Others are very good at handling.  With strong interpersonal skills and learning ability, I will promote these people to management.¡±

    ¡°Making the best use of materials and making the best use of people¡¯s talents, in fact, management revolves around this point.¡±

    Liu Jin briefly talked about his management experience. This management science is very vast. There are countless books on this subject in later generations, but the core point still revolves around people, because the focus of management is still on people.  management and utilization.

    "Things should be put to their best use and people should be put to their best use~"

    Emperor Hongzhi nodded slightly, but Liu Jian frowned slightly and thought for a moment and said, "Didn't Mr. Liu just say that running an industry is the same as governing a country, but since ancient times, the first priority in governing a country is  It¡¯s not about talent, it¡¯s about loyalty and filial piety.¡±

    "A man with a great country should use etiquette as his oar, loyalty as his armor, filial piety as his foundation, and his virtues to spread far and wide throughout the world. In this way, the four sides will serve as guests and the world will be at home. This is the true way to govern a country."

    "Mr. Liu blindly emphasized making the best use of things and making the best use of people's talents, but he did not mention loyalty. Although some people have talents, they are unfaithful and unfilial. If they are used by such people, they will only harm the country and the people."

    Liu Jian is worthy of being the chief minister of the cabinet, and his eloquence is beyond praise. He cited scriptures and spoke politely, which made Emperor Hongzhi and Du Mingen on the side nod their heads again and again, believing him deeply.

    Liu Jin looked at the old man and knew that if he wanted to talk about words, ten Liu Jins would definitely not be the opponents of Liu Jian, who had been honing his life in officialdom and literary circles.

    After thinking about it, Liu Jin also smiled and said: "Mr. Liu's words are indeed correct. The words loyalty and filial piety should be kept in mind at all times."

    "But talent can be seen, and this loyalty and filial piety are deeply rooted in people's hearts, Liu ?Teacher, how do we know whether a person is loyal and filial?  "

    "Since ancient times, rebellious ministers and traitors kept shouting at the beginning that the king wanted his ministers to die, and the ministers had to die, but in the end they were all rebellious ministers and traitors, such as Wang Mang of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms, and An Lushan of the Tang Dynasty.  Less?"

    Liu Jin¡¯s move is to retreat in order to advance. First, he needs to express his attitude. I am not a person who has some talent but is unfaithful and unfilial as you say. I am also a person who always keeps loyalty and filial piety in mind.

    ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? out can be seen by way of examples, but this loyalty and filial piety cannot be seen at all, it is completely undesirable to use loyalty and filial piety as the standard for employment.

    "This~"

    Hearing Liu Jin's words, Liu Jian was speechless for a moment and was speechless. As for Emperor Hongzhi on the side, he fell into deep thought. He had been emperor for more than ten years, and he still had his own experience in this matter.

    As Liu Jin said, some people keep shouting about loyalty and filial piety, but what they do behind the scenes is that they have no king above and no parents below. The loyalty and trustworthiness advocated by Confucianism in governing the country always seems to be idealistic.

    "Some people are indeed loyal to the emperor and filial to their parents, but these people often have no talents. They are loyal and filial, but they can't do anything at all. Sometimes they even have the opposite effect and miss important events.

    Thinking of this, Emperor Hongzhi also asked: "The rebellious officials and traitors you just mentioned are all talented people, so how can we prevent these people from harming the country and the people?"

    "It's a long story, but the key points are two points, one is balance, and the other is system."

    "The so-called balance refers to the balance of power, the balance of strength, the balance of resources. No one under your command can give all the power to him. For example, if you have military power, you cannot have financial power, and if you have financial power, you cannot have financial power.  Regarding the power of personnel appointment, various powers need to be balanced and restricted.¡±

    "The other thing is the system. The fundamental reason why these rebellious ministers and traitors were able to cause cholera is that they had control of the military power. Originally, this military power belonged to the king, but step by step it was gradually transferred to the hands of these rebellious ministers and traitors."

    ¡°A person who may originally just want to be a loyal and virtuous minister may have thoughts and ideas that he shouldn¡¯t have and become a traitor when he is in power.¡±

    "So the second one is the system. It's very simple. Taking my employment system here in Xishan as an example, when I recruit people, I will pay attention to distinguish them, for example, based on their place of origin, age, and skills they are good at.  .¡±

    "I will mix and mix people from various places, so that small geographical groups can be eliminated, because once there are too many people in one area and small groups are formed, they will crowd out people from other areas.  , when the number of people increases, they will gradually gain more say, and eventually the production and operation of the entire Xishan Coal Industry will be affected."

    "In addition, I set up night classes here in Xishan to teach these illiterate people to know some simple words and calculate some simple numbers. At the same time, I also used the opportunity to instill a sense of teamwork in these people and cultivate everyone's dedication to Xishan Coal Industry.  Spirit."

    Liu Jin thought for a while and replied, Emperor Hongzhi must know more about this than himself, and he must know better about balance, but the biggest imbalance in this feudal society is that the emperor concentrates power on one person, and everything is good or bad.  The emperor's preference, no matter how good the system is, is in vain.

    Someone would flatter the emperor, and the emperor would immediately promote him when he was happy, regardless of whether the person was good or bad, talented or not, and whether he was suitable for this position.

    Many times, the systems of past dynasties are actually very good. It is often the emperor who really destroys the system and makes everyone not follow the system. In the end, the collapse of the system will also bring about the change of dynasties. In the final analysis, it will return to balance and checks and balances.  Topic.

    Emperor Hongzhi listened carefully to Liu Jin's words, and based on his experience as an emperor for many years, he also deeply agreed with Liu Jin's words.

    In the past, being an emperor always felt a bit hazy and vague. He knew a lot of things, but it was not as specific and clear as Liu Jin said. Liu Jin divided the powers in detail, which made him suddenly enlightened and understood.  a lot of things.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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