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Stone gambling information

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    "Gambling stone" or "gambling goods" refers to jadeite that is wrapped in a layer of weathered skin when it is mined. It is impossible to know whether the quality of the jadeite is good or bad. The quality of jadeite must be cut before being known. It is called gambling stone.

    The jadeite produced in old factories has skin, but the water stone jadeite produced in the river bed is also old factory jade, with very thin or no skin.  Most of the jadeite produced in the new factory has no skin, but the jadeite produced in the slope layer has skin.  The thickness or thinness of the skin mainly depends on the degree of weathering. The higher the degree of weathering, the thicker the skin.  The skin of a piece of jadeite raw material is colored and the surface is very good. The green color appears when you cut it for the first time, but the green color may disappear when you cut it for the second time. This is also common.  Where you leave the jade mine, only one ten thousandth of the money will go up (referring to the color material). The chance of betting on the money in the jade mine is much higher. Betting on a jade price will make you rich overnight, but most of them end in failure.  Ended. Jade players are advised to be cautious when gambling on stones. Unprocessed jade raw stones are called "wool materials". In the jade trading market, wool materials are also called "stones", and green wool materials are called "color goods"; green is not  Uniform wool is called "huapai material", and large pieces of wool without high jade are called "brick material". The whole jade is wrapped in a leather shell and is not cut or opened (also called a door).  The woolen material is called "gambling stone", or "gambling goods". The outer skin of gambling stone is wrapped with thin or thick original stone skin. Different gambling stones have different colors, including red, yellow, white and black. There are also  Mixed colors. The most profitable and tempting thing in jade trading, but also the riskiest, is gambling on stones. There is a jargon in the jewelry industry: Gambling on stones is like gambling on life. If you win the bet, you will earn ten times or a hundred times in one night.  Become a millionaire in a short time; if the bet fails, everything will be lost. Compared with gambling on stones, risky transactions such as stocks and real estate are warm and pale in comparison.

    In the past, the purchase and sale of raw jade stones was the most mysterious transaction in the jewelry world. Her mystery lies in the word "gamble", so buyers also said that they gambled on jade or stones.  Generally, the true face of "Lushan" cannot be seen at a glance just from the appearance.  Even today, with the advancement of science, there is no instrument that can quickly determine whether it is "jewel" or "waste" through this outer shell.  Therefore, trading is very risky and "exciting", so it is called "gambling".  The profit from winning the bet is huge, so this kind of business has been popular from ancient times to the present.

    Stone gambling has become a method of jade trading that has emerged and flourished on the China-Myanmar border in the past decade.  No one can tell what is inside a piece of rough stone without windows except its shape and weight. Only by cutting and dissecting can we get a true conclusion. Stone gamblers rely on their own experience and the performance on the shell to make repeated calculations.  Make guesses and judgments to estimate prices.  When you buy it back, it may be cut open and the inside will be bright and colorful, and it will be worth millions instantly. Or it may be colorless and waterless, and it will become worthless in an instant. This is the risk of gambling on stones.  A stone may make a person rich, or it may make a person bankrupt overnight.

    Stone gambling is a unique way of trading high-end jadeite rough that is popular along the Yunnan-Myanmar border. Its strong gambling color, high irritation and high risks have attracted jade merchants from all over the world to participate in the gambling. It can be said that it has been prosperous for a long time.  If the seller knows his trade and can bet on good luck or good eyesight, he can buy high-quality products and become a millionaire or even multi-millionaire in an instant. On the contrary, if he misses the goods and is unlucky, he will lose all his money and go bankrupt.  At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of experts in stone gambling emerged in Tengchong and became famous. Mao Yingde became extremely wealthy because of his gambling on the "Mao Family Big Jade". To show off his wealth, he tied thousands of pairs of high-grade jade bracelets into coffin covers as funerary objects after his death.  Since the reform and opening up, Kunhua Company and other companies have also prospered due to stone gambling.  There have been many discussions on the skills and knowledge of stone gambling. To sum up, it is nothing more than grasping the following key points.

    ????????????????????????????????????????????????The Oolong River Basin, a tributary of the Kindon River in northern Myanmar, is a high-quality jadeite mine. There are hundreds of new and old mines (pits) within the scope.  The terrain is hills and valleys with flat land, lush forests and grass, and abundant rainfall, with the annual rainfall reaching more than 3000mm.

    According to the environment in which jadeite is produced, it is divided into mountain material and young material. The former has not been weathered and broken and has grown into one body with the original rock without any internal or external differences.  The latter is subject to weathering and cracking.  The shell is formed after being washed and transferred by water, soil or rivers. Its shell characteristics are closely related to the geology, soil, vegetation and water quality of the place of origin. That is, the stones vary from site to site.  The famous gambling stones at the entrance of the market have typical characteristics.  For example, there are 27 Dachangkou in Laochang District, Zhongliu, Wulong River.  It has been mined to less than 20 meters, and is divided into three layers from top to bottom: the first layer is yellow sand, the second is yellow-red sand, and the third is black sand.  There are more than 10 sites in the Houjiang area. Xinchangou, which has a large output and good quality, is highly valued by merchants. The stones produced in its deep parts are marked by red wax, black wax and white and yellow wax shells.  It should be pointed out that there are many jade markets, and each of them may produce jade.

    In addition, cracks vary in size and open and close, which has a great impact on the valuation, processing and utilization, and is a major flaw in jadeite.  Industry insiders say that we are not afraid of big cracks or small strands, and we would rather bet on sex than bet on strands.  In stone gambling transactions, pay attention to the outer locks, such as double skin locks, large locks, evil locks, etc., while the observation of small locks and inner locks is relatively weak, so you must be cautious.  After research, experts? pointed out that the color of the strands can be used to judge the degree of damage. If it is white, it is a general rupture, and if it is red, yellow, or black, it is a serious degree.  These are the characteristics of open clefts. Those with no obvious color are slightly open or closed clefts.  Finished products and exposed goods (open-door jadeite) should carefully observe small internal cracks such as porcelain cracks, horsetail cracks, etc., especially green cracks and dislocation cracks, which have a direct impact on their pricing and sales.

    Counterfeiting and anti-counterfeiting The origins of counterfeiting in jadeite rough and finished product transactions are diverse, and the techniques are varied.  Of course, people today are also using advanced identification techniques and methods to prevent and combat counterfeiting.  Gambling stone has its own special characteristics as jadeite rough stone.  Therefore, there is also a lot of knowledge in stone gambling and anti-counterfeiting.

    1. Fake leather shells: Glue high-quality jade leather shells to scrap materials, waste rocks, and fake goods, and then bury them in soil soaked in acid and alkali to make them resemble "real leather" and cover up artificial traces.  .  When identifying, first clean it with water, check every point and surface of the leather shell, pay attention to small holes, seams, and holes, and compare changes in color and particle size.

    2. Fake openings: Cut small openings on the low-grade gambling stones that are colorless and have poor hydraulic heads, and paste high-quality green flakes on them to pass the bad as good.  During the identification, the bonding marks around the opening (door) should be carefully inspected, and the gap shape and temperature difference changes will affect it.

    3. Fake heart: dig out a part of the high-grade jadeite core, leaving the skin-facing part of the jadeite, then inject lead and other substances into it and seal the incision.  If the weight measured during appraisal is too heavy or too light, it may be a fake.  For the outer skin, you can use a chain or knife to check whether there are soft objects at suspicious points and look for signs of sticking.

    4. Make false colors: Use dyeing and dyeing to turn colorless light materials into bright green, and there are also methods such as painting, waxing, and deep mud.  When identifying, use a color filter to see that the color changes to red, and use a magnifying glass to see the distribution changes of the color. Artificial coloring is heavy in the small cracks, and other parts are light or colorless.  Wash and warm slightly before observing changes.  The predecessors of my country's jewelry industry have summed up a lot of experience about jade in their long-term jade processing and production practices, and expressed these characteristics of jade in the form of concise and comprehensive aphorisms.  Remembering these maxims and being able to understand and appreciate their profound connotations will benefit you throughout your life.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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