Since the beginning of the Republic of China, North Korean immigrants have flowed into Northeast China bordering North Korea on a large scale, resulting in an unprecedented immigration wave.
This is caused by a variety of reasons: Japanese imperialism's reactionary colonial rule of Korea forced a large number of Korean people to flee abroad, while the Republic of China government vigorously implemented the policy of liberating official land and promoting reclamation in the Northeast, which provided a good foundation for the migration of Korean immigrants. Favorable historical opportunities and vast geographical space.
Before and after the merger of Japan and South Korea in 1910, armed uprisings against Japanese colonial rule broke out across North Korea and were brutally suppressed by the Japanese rulers.
After that, the Korean people did not stop their resistance activities. On March 1, 1919, a large-scale nationwide Korean independence movement finally broke out. From March 1 to the end of May, North Korea held rallies, parades, and uprisings for 1,515 years. times, with 1,325,126 participants. The Japanese colonial rulers carried out a bloody suppression of the Korean independence movement. A total of 7,248 Korean people died, 15,020 were injured, and 43,783 were arrested.
In the process of suppressing the Korean independence movement, the majority of North Korean civilians suffered heavy property losses. After the failure of the Korean independence movement, a large number of persecuted anti-Japanese people were forced to flee abroad, forming another wave of overseas immigration.
Many rebels were forced to flee their homeland, some went into exile abroad, and many more crossed the Tumen and Yalu rivers to seek protection or survival from their original sovereigns.
China and North Korea are separated by a water, and China has always been the suzerainty of North Korea. There is no psychological barrier for North Korean people to flee to China. Moreover, Dongsan Xiaoxiao, which is separated by a corner, has similar water, soil, climate and humanistic environment to North Korea. Naturally, it is North Korea. The first choice for immigrants. The reason why these immigrants are refugees is because most of the Korean agricultural immigrants who moved into the Northeast at that time, whether they were economic or political exiles, were poor or proletarians who only carried a small amount of travel expenses.
At the same time, the development of the landlord economy and the rich peasant economy in the Northeast has led to the liberalization of rural labor employment and the commercialization of labor, which has strengthened the Northeast's capacity to accommodate immigrants. After Zhang Hanqing's passage, the Northeast Autonomous Government became more It requires a large amount of labor to develop the vast land in Northeast China, and it has a welcoming attitude towards North Korean refugees.
Not only that, but many refugees were also provided with some necessary daily necessities, allowing them to survive the most difficult moments safely. However, because the government's financial resources are limited, the vast majority of funding is provided through policy support to landowners of all sizes.
But what do the landlords mean? According to tradition, they all came up with the idea of ??hiring workers: a large number of Korean immigrants who were economically poor and unable to stand on their own and politically oppressed and unable to survive on their own, just adapted to the needs of the development of the landlord economy and rich peasant economy in the Northeast, and engaged in profitable work for them. Paddy field management provides cheap and skilled labor.
As far as business landowners are concerned, in order to increase land output and output value, they often lease land with better water conservancy conditions to North Korean immigrants and convert dry land into paddy fields.
According to reports: ¡°Most of the North Korean immigrants are exiles, so when they arrive at their destination and sign a tenancy contract with the landlord, most of them have almost no money in their pockets, including all the farm tools, funds and living expenses they need for a year. , all dependent on the landlords.¡±
For example, in the Dongbian Road area of ??Liaoning Province (today's Tonghua District of Jilin Province and Dandong District of Liaoning Province), 98% of Korean immigrants are tenant farmers; while the Korean immigrants along the Shenyang-Hailong Railway (Shenyang to Hailong) "are not pure farmers at all, and all They are tenant farmers"; in the Kaiyuan area, "these Koreans have almost no assets, so most of them only have a tenancy contract relationship with the Chinese landlords, so they lack permanence and tend to move around."
In order to maximize the full integration of refugees into Northeastern society, reduce the blind flow and increase social stability, the National Unification Committee stipulated the conditions for North Korean immigrants to join the Northeastern Province: independently reclaim more than 10 acres of unowned wasteland per capita, and pay an average tax in the first year 40%, and 30% tax in the second year, decreasing in sequence.
After 10 consecutive years, you can apply for a Chinese green card and become an informal citizen who enjoys various benefits other than the right to vote, the right to be elected and military service, thus providing a good socio-economic environment for North Korean immigrants to move in and settle down.
The hope of survival has led to an unprecedented wave of Korean immigrants in Northeast China. In the Yanbian area, Korean immigrants not only settled in the forest areas along the Tumen River, but also flowed to various places in Yanbian in large numbers, causing a large increase in the Korean population in the Yanbian area.
According to official historical statistics, the Korean population in Yanbian was 9,100 in 1908, which increased sharply to 127,500 in 1911, and to 279,150 in 1919. Yanbian has always been the area with the highest concentration of Korean immigrants, making the area finally the largest Korean inhabited area in China.
By 1930, the Korean population in Northeast China was 607,119, of which 395,874 were in Yanbian, accounting for more than 65% of the entire Korean population in Northeast China! North Korean Immigration?The four counties of Yanji, Helong, Wangqing and Hunchun all account for more than half of the local residents. The Korean population in Helong County actually accounts for 94.4% of the local residents, making it the dominant ethnic group in the area.
The Chinese nation is kind and the Chinese people are enthusiastic. He opened his arms to the North Korean refugees who were in dire straits and did not ask for any favors in return.
But repaying kindness with hatred is not only the nature of modern Korean sticks. After settling down, a group of well-fed sticks began to have new ideas. They were not willing to be "subordinates" and wanted to be the masters of the land themselves, so they began to think of possessing the land at their feet, completely forgetting how grateful and grateful they were in the first place.
Back then, backbone leaders led by leaders such as Park Chengzheng and Cui Yongzhi of the Northern Reclamation Branch of the "Yijinhui" organized a large-scale "autonomy" petition, but it was forcefully dismantled by Zhang Hanqing with clever means. As a result, the North Reclamation Branch was forcibly disbanded, the leaders were shot, and the Koreans were inactive for a long time.
Nine years later, the blood on the banks of the Tumen River has not yet dried, and they have forgotten the pain again. According to the Chinese government, ten years is the deadline for obtaining a Chinese green card, and many people are already waiting eagerly. They feel that with the attraction of the unification of Chinese culture, it won't be long before they are "assimilated" and accepted as compatriots by the Chinese nation and become members of the Chinese nation.
This is not possible! We came here to survive, but now we are fighting for the land under our feet. We should clearly distinguish ourselves from the Chinese and retain our own national characteristics!
Therefore, under the instigation of some "well-intentioned people", some of them, the "elites traveling in China" - they consciously ignored their status as refugees and thought they were here to travel - in the Huichun area On the grounds that North Korea accounts for the majority of the population, they demand local autonomy. They also use the banner of "Jilin Province Huichun Korean Autonomous Committee" and demand the establishment of a Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Huichun.
This time they learned the lesson and did not mention independence directly. Instead, they played the "progressive independence" approach. First obtain local autonomy, legitimately obtain local autonomy, and then wait for opportunities to take action after it reaches a large scale.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? This makes no sense! These foreign refugees who are not Chinese citizens want to establish autonomy on Chinese territory because there are many people of their own ethnic group, but they never mention whether the land they are based on is their own!
If this reason is legally valid, then Yokohama Chinatown in Japan, Nankinmachi in Kobe, Japan, and Shinchi Chinatown in Nagasaki, Japan should all be considered China¡¯s territory, not to mention the numerous Chinatowns in more distant European and American countries.
Not a son of man! This is a typical Zhongshan wolf, using the sympathy, benevolence, righteousness, and friendship of the Chinese people as a stepping stone for his own conspiracy! This is not the respect that the former foreign vassals had for the Central Empire! This is a shameless act!
As we all know, the Republic of China completed the central governance of all provincial-level regions under Zhang Hanqing¡¯s unremitting determination and no room for concession. At the end of 1926, it had canceled all provincial-level regional autonomy, such as Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Ningxia. Under the unified planning of the central government, all provincial government chief executives are called "provincial governors", and there is no longer a "chairman" at the local level.
Of course, in prefecture-level regional planning, counties with a dominant minority population are given the title of ¡°county of so-and-so ethnic group.¡± This ¡°so-and-so¡± is the name of a place rather than the name of the main ethnic group. The purpose of this is to dilute the local ethnic color, rather than strengthen the "landlord" mentality of a certain ethnic group and avoid the fallacy of "a county of a certain ethnic group."
In prefecture-level areas above the county level and below the province level, the ¡°such-and-such¡± in ¡°such-and-such autonomous prefecture¡± and ¡°such-and-such autonomous league¡± are also just place names, and the purpose is the same. From then on, cities, prefectures, states, and leagues were just terms for the differences in legislative power between countries, rather than tools for territorial demarcation with national superiority.
Having finally conquered the northwest frontier, are you willing to let the northeast rebound? And this backlash was entirely caused by a small group of Japanese lackeys! Even the native-born Chinese nation does not have autonomy at the prefecture level. You, a migrant, still want to go to heaven?
The current Chinese government is not what it used to be. The Jilin Provincial Government immediately forcibly closed the office of the so-called "Huichun Korean Autonomous Committee" and arrested 23 Korean leaders. After interrogation, it was discovered that there was a Japanese spy inside!
Of course, these people are accused of "secession" and will be sentenced to death - Zhang Hanqing sincerely wants to eliminate these people who treason, attempt to treason, support treason, or simply raise the banner of treason. , this is also the essence of the "Anti-Secession Law" and the significance of Zhang Hanqing's advance. It has been this way before, and it will always be this way in the future.
I don¡¯t believe it, how many people would risk their lives to do things that are unreasonable, moral and legal! If you think of the clumsy performance of a group of "Occupy Central" elements in Hong Kong at the beginning of time travel, you can know the origin of this law.
"If you are willing to die, I will be willing to bury you"! To borrow a later or famous saying, the government of the Republic of China launched a strong response to these evil trends. ?(Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)The origin of the law.
"If you are willing to die, I will be willing to bury you"! To borrow a later or famous saying, the government of the Republic of China launched a strong response to these evil trends. ?(Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com