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Seeing the People¡¯s Party¡¯s determination on this issue, the opposition turned to demand that the People¡¯s Party¡¯s arrangements for the administrative structure be agreed to on the premise of achieving complete judicial fairness, which Zhang Hanqing readily agreed to.
The administration reflects the leadership of the party, but it cannot be like later generations where corruption starts within the party. In order to effectively restrict illegal activities within the party, Zhang Hanqing worked with various political parties to promote the mature experience of the three northeastern provinces to achieve judicial independence in the true sense:
The Supreme Court has 15 justices, all of whom are nominated by the president of the country and submitted to Congress for a vote. They are administratively responsible for the daily affairs of the Supreme Court (the president). They cannot be removed except for major violations of the constitution or death and retirement;
The chief judges are elected by qualified judges from each province and submitted to the Congress for a vote. Provinces, cities and counties have established high courts, intermediate courts and lower courts respectively, with 11, 9 and 7 people respectively. The judicial election committee at the upper level nominates the candidates for the lower level and submits them to the parliament for a vote.
The judiciary is self-contained and the People's Party cannot interfere. Even the secretary of the People's Party can be summoned, interrogated and sentenced by the court at the same level according to law, because it is true that the secretary is a member of the People's Party, but he is first and foremost a citizen of the Republic of China.
In order to ensure judicial impartiality, all judges enjoy judicial immunity and cannot be removed from office for life, except as listed in the prescribed provisions. In this way, the political parties can openly and honestly detect the illegal activities of People's Party officials at all levels, and truly gain the ability to supervise the government.
This also gives the people a political channel to supervise and restrict unqualified party members and cadres from violating discipline. In fact, even after time travel, the Chinese people have very low requirements for the government: no big corruption, no big corruption, no corruption Pay attention to dereliction of duty and avoid breaking the law. As for errors in general administrative decision-making, they can still be tolerated and are far from the level of abhorrence.
Because the establishment of courts at all levels is a long and arduous task, whether the procuratorate should be established is left to be discussed in abeyance, so as to enrich the judicial team as much as possible so that the functions of the courts can be realized as soon as possible. In Zhang Hanqing's mind, it doesn't matter if this useless institution is not established. Real judicial corruption rarely comes out of the prosecutorial system, and it is a waste of resources.
However, with the People's Party's overall victory in the party, government, military, and legislative bodies, the courts, the only institution with a chance to restrain the country's lawless elements, have become the best magic weapon for non-party people from all walks of life to restrain the government. Ingenuity and wisdom were used in the study and application of law, which promoted the great development of China's legal system in a short period of time, and also made the bar exam one of the three most popular industries in China, along with accountants and doctors.
This is a symbol of national progress and Zhang Hanqing¡¯s unintentional contribution to China¡¯s rule of law.
Regarding the candidates for the new Congress, because the country has not paid much attention to this area for a long time, the people who are most likely to be elected as members in the early stage are those who have been active in the political arena of the Republic of China for a long time.
Of course, some will be added at the local level, but because the local parliamentary system is even worse, most of them are famous figures. It was impossible to identify their political leanings beforehand. The People's Party was busy occupying the administrative high ground and had no time to start over again to influence local public opinion.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????: The Number of Votes from a few Old Bases is enough anyway, this is Zhang Hanqing's innermost thoughts. Needless to say, the dispensability of future generations has always been hidden deep in his heart, so that although he designed a seemingly advanced system of separation of powers, he himself did not fully agree with it.
Of course, it would take a few years for his mistake to suddenly swell and ferment, which also taught him a good lesson.
In any case, with the smooth operation of the new Congress and the establishment of the new interim constitution, the People's Party has also completed the stabilization of power at the national level.
The provisional constitution stipulates that the candidate for the national president is proposed by the People's Party, represents the country's sovereignty, enjoys judicial immunity and the power to issue amnesty, and has the power to nominate the Supreme Court justice to Congress when there is a vacancy.
Of course, the power to grant amnesty must first be passed by Congress.
The President of the State nominates the candidate for the Prime Minister of the State Council, who is the highest executor of national administration and is approved by the House of Representatives by vote. The prime minister will then propose a list of deputy prime ministers and cabinet ministers, all of which will be voted on by the National Assembly (House of Representatives).
Abolish the National Defense Commission and replace it with the Central Military Commission. In order to reflect the leadership of the People's Party and implement the party's intentions, the Party's Military Commission | Chairman, Vice Chairman, and Military Committee members are voted by the National Assembly after being elected and approved by the People's Party Central Committee. During this period, they will perform military management functions on behalf of the country.
Such a reserved foreshadowing is: no matter what political twists and turns there may be, the leadership of the People's Army will always be in the hands of the People's Party. The worst-case scenario is that the People's Party's list of Chairman of the Military Commission and others will not be confirmed by the country.??Passed, but you can still exercise command power before "passing", which is equivalent to a "guaranteed" situation. At this time, the role of Congress can only be additional recognition.
The People's Party Constitution also stipulates that all candidates for national | president, prime minister, military commission | chairman, and parliamentary chairman must be members of the party's Politburo | Standing Committee, with a term of five years and can be re-elected.
The reason why we decided to extend the term indefinitely is because now is not the time to truly exercise discretion. Rushing to set a term of office will only give political opponents hope of a comeback. Moreover, Zhang Zuolin is still going strong and has no intention of quitting the stage. Zhang Hanqing and others are still in their prime and want to show their talents in the future world structure.
And, at present, centralized administration is the prerequisite for China¡¯s rejuvenation. Therefore, Zhang Hanqing set the term limit for the president of the country, the president of the parliament and the chairman of the party to be unlimited in order to maximize the concentration of power in his own hands. As for how to amend the constitution in the future, people in the future will definitely be smarter than now
The third and final Central Plenary Session of the second term of the People's Party revised the Party Constitution for this purpose, stipulating that from this time on, the People's Party will hold a National Party Congress every five years, and the elected Central Committee will be elected for a term of five years. And hold a plenary session every year. Subsequently, the People's Party held its first national congress and elected the third Central Committee.
It will become the norm to hold party elections in April, parliamentary elections in June, and government elections in August. In the future, every five or ten years will be a new era. To this end, Zhang Hanqing is preparing to change the previous three-year economic plan into a five-year plan.
In early February, the first election of party representatives was held within the People's Party, resulting in the first true Central Committee, Central Political Bureau and Standing Committee. Zhang Hanqing, with his huge prestige, deservedly continued to be the party chairman with 99% of the votes.
A lot has changed in two years, and a large number of new people have emerged. Although most of them cannot appear on the central stage, there are enough for them to enter leadership positions at the provincial, municipal, and county levels.
All members of the previous Politburo were retained. This time, Ji Jinchun and Yu Xuezhong were added, for a total of 24 people. Ji is a veteran, but Yu Xuezhong is a rising star among the rising stars. But everyone knew it, so the young commander strongly recommended it. Yang Jie was not qualified for this high position because his qualifications within the party were too low.
? 7 members of the Standing Committee were produced from it. In addition to the five members of the previous term, Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Hanqing, Sun Liechen, Zhang Zuoxiang, and Wu Junsheng, Wang Yongjiang was selected with an overwhelming majority of votes, so much so that the outside world speculated that he was a popular candidate for the next prime minister.
Because of Pan Fu's excellent financial management ability, the Feng Clan finally took over Beijing with strong economic strength. He was deeply respected within the old Feng Clique and was also an important financial assistant to Wang Yongjiang. His selection marked the beginning of the People's Party The recent direction of governance is to move towards economic construction.
The Standing Committee¡¯s decision on the division of labor is: Zhang Zuolin serves as Chairman of the State and Chairman of the Military Commission, Zhang Hanqing serves as Executive Vice Chairman of the Military Commission and presides over the affairs of the Military Commission, Sun Liechen serves as Vice Chairman of the State and Second Vice Chairman of the Military Commission, and Wu Junsheng serves as Chairman of the National Assembly and Third Vice Chairman of the Military Commission. , Zhang Zuoxiang is the fourth vice-chairman of the Military Commission, Wang Yongjiang is the premier of the State Council, and Pan Fu is the executive deputy prime minister and director of the Planning Commission.
According to Wang Yongjiang¡¯s nomination, Liu Shangqing is the deputy prime minister in charge of industry, Zhang Zhenjiu is the deputy prime minister in charge of finance, Yu Sixing is the vice prime minister in charge of education, science, culture and health, and Yuan Jinkai is the secretary-general of the State Council. At this time, Sun Yat-sen resigned as chairman of the Transportation Committee due to serious illness, causing the committee to be downgraded and restored to the Ministry of Transportation.
As expected, Jiang Baili became the Minister of Defense, taking over the responsibilities of the National Defense Commission, and all other ministers remained in their original positions.
The list of 15 members of the Military Commission remains unchanged, but each regional headquarters has been officially renamed a military region:
Zhang Zuolin (Chairman of the Military Commission and Commander-in-Chief of the People¡¯s Army);
Zhang Hanqing (Executive Vice Chairman of the Military Commission and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the People¡¯s Army);
Sun Liechen (Vice Chairman of the Military Commission, unable to save time due to illness, temporarily appointed Army Commander-in-Chief);
Zhang Zuoxiang (Vice Chairman of the Military Commission and Commander of the Headquarter Shenyang Military Region);
? Han Linchun (Chief of General Staff);
Jiang Dengxuan (Director of the General Political Department);
Jiang Baili (Minister of National Defense);
Wang Yizhe (Deputy Director of the General Political Department and Director of the Political Department of the Armed Police Force);
Guo Songling (Commander-in-Chief of the Navy);
Yang Yuting (Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and Minister of General Equipment);
Ji Jinchun (Commander of the Garrison Military Region);
Ji Yiqiao (Commander of Wuhan Military Region);
Yu Xuezhong (Commander of Guangzhou Military Region);
Wan Fulin (Commander of Chengdu Military Region);
Mi Chunlin (Director of General Logistics).
The first-level commanders of the military regions who have not entered the Military Commission are: Yu Zhen (Commander of Jinan Military Region), Xing Shilian (renamed Commander of Lanzhou Military Region), Ma Longtan (about to take over as Commander of Nanjing Military Region), and Xu Lanzhou (Commander of the Armed Police Force).
The optimization of politics and military has made the Feng clan stronger in this round of reshuffle. It can be said that this round of combination is Zhang Hanqing's another success in effectively integrating this behemoth after the commercial trust successfully made the Feng Clan a group of stakeholders.
People with positive value to the group all occupy high positions, and people who have been loyal to Zhang and his son for a long time occupy core positions. This also makes the military and political system of the Feng Clan simple and effective, and can speak with the same voice at critical moments. This is what the Feng Clan is all about. So a source of ever-expanding, ever-growing growth. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)Zhenzhen (Commander of Jinan Military Region), Xing Shilian (renamed Commander of Lanzhou Military Region), Ma Longtan (about to take over as Commander of Nanjing Military Region), Xu Lanzhou (Commander of the Armed Police Force).
The optimization of politics and military has made the Feng clan stronger in this round of reshuffle. It can be said that this round of combination is Zhang Hanqing's another success in effectively integrating this behemoth after the commercial trust successfully made the Feng Clan a group of stakeholders.
People with positive value to the group all occupy high positions, and people who have been loyal to Zhang and his son for a long time occupy core positions. This also makes the military and political system of the Feng Clan simple and effective, and can speak with the same voice at critical moments. This is what the Feng Clan is all about. So a source of ever-expanding, ever-growing growth. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com