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Chapter 657 People¡¯s Party | Leading China

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    What does it mean?  Zhang Hanqing explained proudly: "The five-star red flag has become the national flag. Its original meaning is 'the unification of scholars, farmers, industry and businessmen to build a great country under the leadership of the People's Party'. The four small stars represent scholars, farmers, industry and commerce, and the one in the middle  The red star is the People¡¯s Party. It is only appropriate to use the national flag with four stars removed as the party flag!¡±

    The national flag has been decided, and the party flag was decided by the People¡¯s Party itself and has nothing to do with the multi-sector community.  Therefore, in the face of Zhang Hanqing's almost rogue behavior, all walks of life can only scratch their noses.

    The national anthem also needs to be changed.  Originally, "Qing Yun Ge" was ordered by the Beiyang government as the national anthem. However, this song has only 4 sentences and 16 words over and over again, which is really "insulting to the image of the country."

    The "Wuhan Military Academy Song" suggested by Zhang Hanqing was impassioned and reflected the strong and unyielding will of the Chinese nation to not be afraid of foreign aggression. Originally, all parties had opinions, but when the military band arranged by Zhang Hanqing finished playing the song, there was a moment of silence.  Everyone was moved by this majestic music, and Sun Yat-sen even raised his arms and said: "Okay!" This set the tone.

    The next step is to establish the state and political system of the Republic of China.  After many warlord wars and repeated conflicts between democracy and autocracy, all parties agreed that the Republic of China is a country with "sovereignty resting with the people" and its political system will still be a republic.  But when it comes to details, another conflict is inevitable.

    Because the state system is imaginary, the political system is something that can be seen in reality and determines the interests of all parties.

    The Republic of China has always implemented a presidential republic, which is also a modern extension of China¡¯s two thousand years of autocracy.  It's just that "China's national conditions" determine that previous presidents were elected from Congress, but Congress cannot effectively restrict the president. It often happens that the responsible prime minister has more power than the president. This is probably what China has learned from.  Big feature, right?

    A group of people who have drunk foreign ink advocate American-style dishes, but Japan's constitutional monarchy and Italy's parliamentary republic also have markets.  China's democratic atmosphere also dictates that it cannot hold general elections like other countries, so all parties cannot agree on how the specific political system should be operated.  Fortunately, everyone "elected" Duan Qirui as the buffer, so this issue is not prominent at the moment.

    The Feng faction, which has the advantage, adopts the method of boiling frogs in warm water to influence the political situation. Because the People's Party is strong, it has the upper hand in the administration of key state agencies, so Zhang Hanqing does not care about the political system.  dispute.

    In the new cabinet, Zhang Hanqing¡¯s ¡°Planning Committee¡± has the most power, not just because he is Zhang Zuolin¡¯s son.

    As the name suggests, the "Planning Commission" is a department that combines the overall planning of the country into one and carries out overall weighing and overall distribution. At present, when major matters are under public ownership, this committee is actually the center of the country's political and economic operations.  But Zhang Hanqing's reach was even greater. He not only made detailed arrangements for the division of national administrative powers, but also made overall arrangements for the national constitution and national defense.

    At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, it was declared that it was a republic integrating Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic groups.

    In January 1912, Sun Yat-sen, the interim president of the Republic of China, pointed out in the declaration: "The foundation of a country lies in its people. If the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, and Tibetan areas are combined into one country, then the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, and Hui areas will be united into one country."  , Tibetan all the ethnic groups are one, this is called ethnic unity."

    He also gave a succinct explanation of the declaration of independence by more than ten provinces after the Wuchang Uprising: "The so-called independence means separation from the Qing court and unity to the provinces. The same is true for Mongolia and Tibet. The actions are the same and there is no divergent trend.  , the cardinal is in the center, and the longitude and latitude are around the four solstice, this is called the unification of the territory."

    It was emphasized that the independence of each province did not mean an independent kingdom, but a joint action to get rid of the Qing court, and a special statement was given to Tibet, Mongolia and other places.  The five-color flag used as the national flag at that time symbolized the unity of the five ethnic groups.

    In the promulgation of the "Covenant of the Republic of China" in May 1914, it was reiterated that the territory of the Republic of China follows the territory owned by the former empire, and the people of the Republic of China have no distinction between race, class, and religion, and are all equal under the law.

    Because the country was still in a period of tutelage, Zhang Hanqing strongly demanded that the constitution be amended to add "The Republic of China is a republic led by the Chinese People's Party" to Article 1 of the constitution, and amend the equality of the five ethnic groups to the equality of all ethnic groups in the country, and claimed that  This is the bottom line he can accept.

    The People¡¯s Party | Leading China to write it into the constitution means that it has achieved an orthodox status and unparalleled advantages in politics.  Politically, it doesn't matter whether it is a republic or not. What matters is that the Chinese People's Party is the leader.

    Who is the leader?  How much power does it have?  No one can carry it clearly.  Since the Constitution is the fundamental law, it will not be written in such detail, but it gives the Fengcun a lot of room to play.  Everyone is worried, but after the two decisive battles of He and Fen, and the People's Army has de facto control of the country.In this case, all parties chose peace as your priority and reluctantly agreed to modify this item.  Otherwise, do it all over again?

    Zhang Hanqing¡¯s method of boiling frogs in warm water gradually allowed the People¡¯s Party to gain absolute political advantage when it became de facto the absolute controlling force in China

    The next step is the People¡¯s Army¡¯s own business.

    The provinces in North China are under their control. With this backer, the pressure on Northeast China has also been greatly reduced.  After the territory was stabilized, the Armed Police Force began to replace the army to fully implement security takeover. The existence of the Northeast Border Guard Army and the Northeast Road Guard Army became redundant, and they were integrated into the base camp headquarters. In this military reform, the two headquarters were abolished.  .

    Yu Zhen, the former commander of the border defense army, went to North China to participate in the preparations for the North China Command. Wan Fulin, the former commander of the road protection army, served as Zhang Zuoxiang's deputy and was in charge of the Northeast Armed Police Force.

    The People's Army and the original Fengjun Army originally had a total of 23 land divisions. After the integration of the Zhili Army, an additional 4 divisions were expanded.  These armies form seven major headquarters: Northwest, Central China, South China, East China, North China, Central Garrison, and Base Camp, which are responsible for the security of various regions.

    Because they were stationed in Lanzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Jinan, Beijing and Shenyang, they often referred to their troops by the names of their stations at that time. For example, the Central China Command was also called the Wuhan Military Region, and the base camp was also called the Shenyang Military Region.

    Compared with the huge army, the navy seems to be negligible: the three fleets plus the base have about 20,000 people, and the two organic marine brigades have a total of 10,000 people

    The Air Force is even pitifully small. Not counting the more than 2,000 teachers and students at the Qinhuangdao Air Force School and the hundreds of people in the headquarters, there are only four water jet squadrons and several airport defense personnel. At best, the total number is less than 3,000.  .

    However, coupled with the huge army group of more than 800,000 people, only about 200,000 troops are enough to deal with the domestic warlords in the southeast, northwest and northwest.  At this time, the Feng faction, relying on the Shangfang sword of "the People's Party | Leading China", had the spirit of "holding the emperor to order the princes".

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