You can search for "Young Marshal's Spring and Autumn Period Through the Republic of China" on Baidu to find the latest chapters!
At the end of the East China War, the Central, Northwest, and South China Headquarters of the People's Army made frequent transfer orders, and the entire army was preparing to send troops to the southwest and liberate all of China. At this time, Li Zongren and others did not dare to confront the central government head-on, so they had no choice but to superficially recognize the legitimacy of Zhang Zuolin's government.
Yan Xishan didn't dare to move when he saw it, so Feng Yuxiang's plan to unite Gui and Jin to rebel was forced to shelve it temporarily.
After the "peaceful" liberation of East China, most of China's territory, except for a few provinces in the southwest, has been contiguously controlled by the Feng clan. Only the Jiangsu and Zhejiang armies of Lu Yongxiang and Sun Chuanfang are still fighting hard to gain a sense of presence.
The Nationalist Army is alone, and many people in the Feng Faction have proposed taking the opportunity to swallow up the Nationalist Army, defeat the Kuomintang, and establish a central government controlled solely by the Fengcheng Faction. Fortunately, Zhang Hanqing used his absolute authority to stop it. If the incident escalates, he is worried that it will anger the young and energetic young commander and make the situation get out of hand.
In desperation, the Kuomintang had no choice but to give up its troops to protect its commander. Feng Yuxiang had to announce his resignation from the military and wrote to the National Defense Commission, requesting to resign as vice chairman of the National Defense Commission and commander of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and handed over his army to General Zhang Zhijiang. .
Zhang Zuolin sent a telegram to express his condolences, and appointed him as the special envoy of the ruling government of the Republic of China to tour the Soviet Union, so as to comprehensively learn from the Soviet Union's experience in building an army, and to serve as the front stop for Zhang Hanqing's upcoming visit to the Soviet Union.
Aren¡¯t you in cahoots with the Soviet Union? I'll simply ask you to go over there and communicate with them directly!
In this matter, Feng Yuxiang had a way to defeat, and Zhang Hanqing was determined to attack. Xu Shuzheng's fate is also Feng Yuxiang's fate. However, even so, it has caused great harm to the Kuomintang and the National Army.
In view of the frequent troubles caused by the National Army, Zhang Hanqing made a request to the National Defense Commission that supervisors should be dispatched to the two National Army, and requested that the National Army be prohibited from leaving the camp, and that the National Defense Commission provide military pay and supplies; in addition, he hoped that the National Army could learn from the People's Army in forming Political departments at all levels to establish good military discipline.
In the early stage, the People¡¯s Party can select some outstanding People¡¯s Party political working groups to join the National Army for reorganization.
This is a burden that Sun Yixian cannot bear. Over time, the national army generals were not surnamed country but people. He politely rejected Zhang Hanqing's kindness. Of course, he did not object to the effectiveness of the Political Department in managing the army, but said that the Kuomintang had the ability to conduct political training for the army.
Having suffered enough without his own army, Sun Yat-sen decided to send party representatives to the two national armies. However, his decision was wrong from the beginning, or he overestimated his influence and the loyalty of the National Army to him.
The armies of Sun Yue and Feng Yuxiang were originally their own private armies. After defeating the Zhili, they took the opportunity to expand several times. For example, Sun Yue was originally the commander of a mixed brigade with only 5,000 or 6,000 people. After taking over the direct army, he became the commander of 30,000 people. Feng Yuxiang was slightly stronger. His three mixed brigades originally had two people. Ten thousand people, now 60,000.
¡°Many middle- and lower-level generals are dependent on their chief officers. These people do not believe in any doctrine. How could the Political Department, an external force, gain ground so easily? When Zhang Hanqing's guard brigade (division) was made up of his people, it took a lot of effort to gradually gain everyone's recognition.
What¡¯s more, Sun Yue and Zhang Zhijiang themselves are not willing to have someone suddenly constrain their command system. They are only inclined to the Kuomintang, but they are not personally loyal to Sun Yixian.
Besides, their close relationship with Sun Yat-sen is far less than that of some of the people the latter wanted to send into the National Army: Liao Zhongkai, Wang Jingwei, Deng Yanda This National Army is their political life. Who can guarantee that when the army is controlled by the Kuomintang? What will happen to you in the end? Therefore, they have been silently resisting the structure of this political department since the beginning.
This is exactly what Zhang Hanqing expected. Although it is the trend of the times for political workers to join the army, they must also be adapted to current conditions. Wanting to control someone else's army effortlessly, Sun Dapao's paranoia is back! But that's exactly what he wanted.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? off, off, how come the junior officers like them don¡¯t know what Jiu and their junior officers mean? Sun Yue, Zhang Zhijiang and others who are members of the Kuomintang or have expressed support for Sun Yat-sen cannot openly oppose it. How can they, as subordinates, not share the worries of their superiors? Coincidentally, the Political Department encountered firm resistance from both Nationalist armies, and a small-scale mutiny occurred in Feng's Department without its old boss.
This made Sun Yat-sen, who had experienced many mutinies, very nervous. He had no choice but to withdraw his political department and sent someone to explain his original intention to the National Army. He struggled with this for a long time.
During this period, Zhang Hanqing took the opportunity to consolidate his power in the central government.
Because of the mixed personnel in various committees, handling political affairs is extremely troublesome.?, after maintaining it for a month, Zhang Hanqing decided to turn these original committees into a purely advisory body, start from scratch, and establish a large number of cabinet ministries.
What is different from before is that the chief officers of each ministry are not called chiefs but ministers, and most of the chief positions are directly taken over by the "general department" chiefs of the ministries under the Northeast "National Unification Council" of the original corresponding departments. Because this system has already taken shape in the Northeast, it was easy to take over the reins
During the Republic of China, there were not many ministries. Most of the cabinets had less than ten people, and various powers were basically devolved to the provinces. However, Zhang Hanqing¡¯s current ministries are several times as many as before. In addition to the previously necessary ministries of foreign affairs, finance, transportation, education, justice, etc., he has split some of the previous larger ministries, such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce into Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Commerce, etc.
In addition, many new departments have been added, some of which are unheard of but seem very reasonable: Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Land, Resources and Environmental Protection, The Audit Department, the Ethnic Affairs Department, the Personnel and Civil Service Department basically each perform their own duties, and basically cover all the imaginable functions of the state.
In addition, there is a department of customs and immigration that is more eye-catching. Customs is easy to understand, but immigration is a bit confusing.
But it is easy to understand after explanation: more than half of the people in the three eastern provinces immigrated from the customs; with the recovery of Mongolia, and the complete restoration of the sovereign governance of Xinjiang, Tibet and other places in the future, the current situation of a huge population with a small amount of land will no longer exist. The state needs to provide certain immigration processing to "enrich" border areas and minority areas and reduce centrifugal force
In addition, the old Russian people who have been wandering in the Northeast and Shanghai for a long time also need an explanation to allow them to effectively integrate into China.
The Northeast Immigration Act was previously implemented in 1918, which stipulated that foreign non-agricultural populations (mainly Belarusian immigrants) were required to pay varying amounts of immigration fees to the Northeast Autonomous Government in order to become permanent nationals of China. . This immigration fee can also be replaced by investment (investments of a certain amount are exempt from the fee).
Among them, those who have professional expertise and are urgently needed by the Northeast Autonomous Government can be exempted from paying fees and work in various institutions arranged by the government, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, machinery, electronics, molds, navigation, shipbuilding, etc. Industries such as motorcycles and motorcycles provide free talents for the industrial development of Northeast China.
In the future, as China grows, there will always be foreigners who want to take advantage of China¡¯s east wind to settle down. The Chinese nation is an inclusive nation, and there can no longer be debates between Yi and Di in modern society. The United States relies on its strong immigration system to continuously attract talents from all over the world, and it is also strong for future generations. It is no longer appropriate for China to close itself off when it comes to immigrants.
¡°However, this kind of openness should not reject all comers and let some unscrupulous liars, vagrants, hooligans, low-educated people and low-quality people into the home.
China cannot be like later generations, where everything in foreign countries is good: in order to enhance oral training, some scum with bad qualities and moral corruption are hired at high salaries as English teachers; those scum, relying on the innate advantages of their mother tongue and taking Chinese money, Doing things that insult the Chinese people Chinese immigrants should introduce high-quality, high-ability talents that China is in urgent need of! The existence of such an institution is always necessary.
There is another department, the Development and Reform Commission, which is newly established. Its existence was established by Zhang Hanqing in order to effectively control huge trusts and public institutions related to the national economy and people's livelihood. It will not have the power of life and death over many things like the National Development and Reform Commission in later generations. Its mission is only to balance the effective operation of the national economy and ensure Items necessary for the country's survival and security are now directly under it, including the Grain Bureau, Energy Bureau, and State-owned Enterprise Bureau.
Due to the huge strength of the major banks in the Northeast, they followed closely after the People's Party entered Beijing, and quickly took control of the major banks in Beijing and Tianjin with their advantages, either through reorganization, acquisition, or merger. In short, with the People¡¯s Party taking control of the overall situation, Northeastern interest groups have also gained absolute advantages in the financial system:
The four major banks of agriculture, industry, transportation and construction in Northeast China have been renamed as China's four major commercial banks of agriculture, industry and commerce, transportation and construction. Northeast Bank has taken over the central bank and changed its name to Bank of China, assuming the status of the head office of China's currency issuance. And Yu Aozhou naturally became the chairman and president of Bank of China.
Former major shareholders of Northeast Bank, Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Zuoxiang, Sun Liechen, Wu Junsheng, etc., including Zhang Hanqing and his wife, have all transformed into behind-the-scenes bosses controlling the Chinese economy
Similarly, because of the inextricable political and economic relationships with several major banks, twelve trusts in the Northeast have seized the market in the customs. With their technological progress, mature craftsmanship, and huge power, they quickly expanded into a larger group within the pass like a snowball.
Maybe their hugeness will have some bad effects on China's economy in the future, but at present, they can integrate China's power more efficiently and they have made outstanding achievements.
With unprecedented political, economic, and military strength, Zhang Hanqing began to deliberately ignore the existence of the Kuomintang faction and began to implement more centralized power control. This time, his goal is to set the tone for the country and achieve long-term peace and stability.
Because they took advantage of the time when the National Army aroused public anger and the Kuomintang political system was boycotted, they received unexpected benefits. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)nbsp;Perhaps their hugeness will have some bad effects on China's economy in the future, but at present, they can integrate China's power more efficiently and they have made outstanding achievements.
With unprecedented political, economic, and military strength, Zhang Hanqing began to deliberately ignore the existence of the Kuomintang faction and began to implement more centralized power control. This time, his goal is to set the tone for the country and achieve long-term peace and stability.
Because they took advantage of the time when the National Army aroused public anger and the Kuomintang political system was boycotted, they received unexpected benefits. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com