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Zhang Hanqing was unexpected by the lively discussion about old and new traditions.
Since the May 4th Movement, what has been most active in China is not the rhetoric of politicians or turf wars, but the myths and criticism of Chinese culture.
The People¡¯s Party¡¯s conclusion of critically inheriting traditional culture also caused considerable influence among intellectuals in Beijing. A group of like-minded scholars gathered together in twos and threes in the evening to chat, or formed groups in groups, forming a spectacular ideological baptism in China in the 1920s and 1930s, which was later called the Great Liberation of Thoughts.
The circles that Zhang Hanqing often participates in are all big names in education. Due to safety issues, the places are all in the commander's mansion. Either Yu Yifan, Gu Ruiyu, or both acted as half-host's companions, attracting an increasingly wider crowd. This kind of gathering was called a salon.
Salon is a foreign word, originally referring to the luxurious living room in the residences of the upper class in France. Since the 17th century, celebrities in Paris (mostly ladies and ladies) have often turned their living rooms into gathering places. Most of the people who come in and out are dramatists, celebrities, writers, musicians, painters, critics, philosophers and politicians.
They have similar interests and gather together, holding drinks and enjoying elegant music, while talking for a long time without restraint. The word "salon" came into being and soon became popular in the European and American cultural circles.
In China, in the 1920s and 1930s, there was also a famous salon, and the hostess was Lin Huiyin, who is often talked about today. It can be seen that the social style has long been spread to China.
Talking about politics with literati is far less enjoyable than talking about romance, not to mention that there are always beauties around you that make people daydream. Of course, it would be vulgar to talk directly about women. Most of Zhang Hanqing's salons were about poetry, with occasional political gossip.
He is now half a poet. His first epoch-making literary work was the ground-breaking new-style poem "I Love This Land", which was regarded as the foundation of new poetry; followed by another new poem "Phoenix Nirvana" that shocked the literary world. This new poem directly promoted the development of new poetry and inspired the poet-it turns out that new poetry can be written like this!
However, his attainments in old words are even more extraordinary: "Popular Poppy - On the Pillow", "Qing Ping Le - Liupan Mountain", "Nian Nu Jiao - Kunlun", "Qinyuan Chun - Hanyang", "Shui Tiao Ge Tou - Swimming" successively It was born out of nowhere, injecting new vitality into the century-old poetry world. Each of these is a masterpiece, which makes scholars who study Zhang Hanqing's literary creation feel ashamed - it turns out that the sharpness of new poetry cannot make the old-style poetry "poor"
Under his direct leadership, the two major poetry societies in the north and the south were rejuvenated. Of course, they had not been able to produce a truly good poem in the past few years, which also puzzled them. In the end, they could only come to one conclusion: Young Marshal genius!
??Nonsense? Don¡¯t even look at who wrote it? That was achieved after decades of revolutionary life and bloody storms. How could that kind of courage, experience, and ideological realm be something that ordinary scholars can write behind closed doors? China has only produced one great man, Mao, for thousands of years!
Just when everyone thought that the young marshal would continue to look forward to the glory of old-style poetry, "A Generation" turned out to be unexpected. Although these two sentences did not appear as verses, after Zhang Hanqing denounced Song Ziwen, his original words were published in Wuhan's "Revolution News", and these two sentences were singled out as a model for poetry research.
It is indeed a model. At least Hu Shi and Wen Yiduo thought they could not surpass it. Now they are still in the early stages of poetry creation.
While the "Free Style" headed by Qian Xuantong and Hu Shi and the "Metric Style" headed by Zong Baihua and Wen Yiduo were still arguing over the reform proposals of poetry, Zhang Hanqing had already begun to regard them as "all kinds of literary styles". "Meaningful Attempt" and made outstanding progress, which allowed them to reduce some arguments and devote their energy to creating excellent works.
As for literary creations such as "My Home is in the Northeast" and "The Girl from Daban City", if they can be considered "literature", they simply ignore them and regard them as the young commander's impromptu jokes. This work cannot be taken seriously.
In fact, Zhang Hanqing likes these the most. He can sing without the burden of plagiarism. It is a true performance.
On the New Year of 1923, a salon party to celebrate the New Year was held as usual. If you like to dance, go dance - Zhang Hanqing has already set up a dance hall in the handsome manor. If you like to brag, feel free to come and brag.
Qian Xuantong is an old friend of Zhang Hanqing, so he seems very casual in the commander's house. Zhang Hanqing came back from dancing with Yu Yifan. He was arguing with several professors who could not move their legs, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the new and old culture. Seeing Zhang Hanqing coming back, he spread his hands and said: "The young marshal is here. He is the leader of the literary world. You can ask his opinion!"
You should know that althoughIt was the People's Party that started this big controversy, but Zhang Hanqing did not characterize it. It¡¯s not that it can¡¯t be done, but it¡¯s a bit of a dictatorship. In an official-dominated China, once something is officially determined, it¡¯s difficult for all walks of life to raise objections. If things go on like this, the spirit of independence will be distorted, which is inconsistent with Zhang Hanqing¡¯s ¡°Let a hundred schools of thought bloom and contend.¡± "The original intention.
Think about it: since the pre-Qin Dynasty, all three religions and nine streams have been tolerated, which has given rise to a grand event in the cultural world. The emergence of hundreds of schools of thought has made Chinese culture colorful. Channel good insights, but be careful not to silence dissenting voices¡ªsometimes these dissenting voices can be the magic bullet to move forward.
Among these characters, there was a gentle young man wearing glasses who caught Zhang Hanqing¡¯s attention. His hair was smooth and evenly parted on both sides, his attitude was chic, and his eyes were filled with hope. It's just that his love is not for Zhang Hanqing. Of course, the latter never needs it.
At this moment, he was looking at Zhang Hanqing eagerly. Leaving aside his political and military achievements, the literary attainments of young marshals who are younger than him are also difficult for him to match at present.
This person is very strange, because he has never been here before; but this person is very familiar, and he must have seen him.
Who is it?
Zhang Hanqing smiled cheerfully at Qian Xuantong's half-joking and half-serious words. Being able to argue in a harmonious atmosphere is also a great thing in the cultural world. He had not been involved in this kind of thing before, and he did not want to do it in the future, because he knew his own weight: apart from the things he "caught at random", the only thing he could do in literature was the "prophet" of history.
He smiled and said: "I will not answer the question of which one is better. This is not something that can be compared, just like a dead tree sprouting new branches, who do you think is the most beautiful? The new is born out of the old, and the old is endowed by the new. In new forms.¡±
The man with glasses finally couldn't help but speak: "Mr. Young Marshal, do you think that new poetry is a new form of old-style poetry?"
This question is difficult for any serious literary critic to answer, let alone Zhang Hanqing. Although he is also a talker, he is not a material for literature.
The love-hate relationship between new poetry and old poetry has been tense since the birth of the May Fourth vernacular new poetry. This protracted debate has accompanied the entire history of Chinese literature in the twentieth century and has not yet ended. From whether the current vernacular can be incorporated into poetry to whether the later old-style poetry can enter the new literary style, it can be said that there are many changes.
Zhang Hanqing doesn¡¯t have the ability to talk about this awkward issue, but as an outstanding ¡°poet¡±, he always has to express his attitude when being asked for advice in such a high-profile manner. Fortunately, there are some incisive remarks from future generations that he can use.
"To put it simply, old poetry belongs to the miscellaneous literature system: the ancients used the classics and history as an educational system. Learning first started with reading the classics, and then compared the classics with history. It was required to authenticate with history, discuss history with classics, and then look at hundreds of schools of thought, and then gain something in mind. It was developed into poetry and prose, which resulted in the indistinguishability of philosophy, literature and history, so it is called the miscellaneous literature system.
This education method emphasizes memorization, so the "Book of Changes" and "The Book of Songs" can be used first. They all have a tendency of thinking in pairs: the image thinking in the "Book of Changes" contains the imprint of original thinking, which builds a world system in the association of pairs of images; the "Book of Songs" uses Fu Bixing as an expression technique, requiring The reader starts to make associations between this and that.
Because the reading habits of later generations can determine the creative standards of writing, and the preconceptions of stylistic awareness affect the conception, this is the so-called literary sentiment. New poetry advocates that experience determines perception, and perception determines conception, which is love-born poetry.
It can be summed up in one sentence: the ancients used couplets when they wrote poems, while today¡¯s people use metaphors when they write poems. "
This explanation was so novel that the man with glasses couldn't help laughing. Zhang Hanqing made a very insightful argument as soon as he opened his mouth. Hu Shi and others stopped to listen. Later, they couldn't help but nod their heads: "Young Marshal's analysis is very pertinent, but Young Marshal thinks new poetry needs metrical restrictions?"
Zhang Hanqing thought for a while and said: "I can't say whether I want it or not, but the content of new poetry comes from experience and perception. Lyrical experience is often full of associations, and the imagination of perception becomes the visualization of language. In short, poetry is a three-dimensional language. How can I express it? Say, poetry is not written that way. The ancients believed that words should not be used to harm meaning. As new poetry, if we overemphasize meter, we might as well go back to the old way of rhythmic poetry."
The man with glasses seemed a little dissatisfied, but it was hard to argue. After all, the person in front of him was a poet who had extraordinary performance in both new and old poems. Do you think he is wrong? But the poems you wrote cannot surpass his height, and he can play both systems well!
Hu Shi smiled and said to the man with glasses: "Zhimo, I told you that the young marshal's literary talent is beyond your imagination. Are you convinced now?"
Shima! The one who can play with Hu Shi at this time must be Xu Zhimo! This awesome poet even showed off in front of him and calmed him down, haha! Zhang Hanqing couldn't help but smile proudly.
Yu Yifan looked at Zhang Hanqing intently, seeming to be shocked by his erudition. How come my uncle knows everything? He is only three years older than me, and according to what I know and see, he spent most of his time in the military. Is there really such a thing as a child prodigy or a natural talent? Her eyes were up and down for a moment, and she didn't know what she was thinking.
¡°Huh, look at your proud look, I will definitely knock you down today!¡± (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)?Showing off in front of him and calming him down, haha! Zhang Hanqing couldn't help but smile proudly.
Yu Yifan looked at Zhang Hanqing intently, seeming to be shocked by his erudition. How come my uncle knows everything? He is only three years older than me, and according to what I know and see, he spent most of his time in the military. Is there really such a thing as a child prodigy or a natural talent? Her eyes were up and down for a moment, and she didn't know what she was thinking.
¡°Huh, look at your proud look, I will definitely knock you down today!¡± (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com - Didn't finish reading? Add this book to your favoritesI'm a member and bookmarked this chapterCopy the address of this book and recommend it to your friends for pointsChapter error? Click here to report
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