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Celebrities from all walks of life sent many visiting groups to the Northeast to inspect the separation of powers, administrative structure design, and national economic operation control system in the Northeast. After writing a thick report, they fully praised it: The ongoing social development in northern Soviet Russia Isn't that what doctrine is all about? Is it still necessary to introduce the Soviets in China?
No! No need at all!
The People's Party's program and policy plan are China's best, most scientific, and most advanced system. If it is implemented according to this, it will not make more concessions than the Western powers!
It was in Shanghai in the East that Sun Yat-sen, who had left politics and had been studying constitutionalism, said with emotion to Hu Hanmin and others after reading in detail the People's Party's series of achievements in the construction of Northeast China: "Let's not talk about the previous grievances. To be honest, my three The concept of San Van Choi has been completely broken through by the practice of the People's Party. From now on, San Van Choi must unite with the People's Party in order to play its due role!"
However, Sun Yat-sen still wants to make a difference in the military. He still has a remnant army in Guangxi, which needs equipment and economic assistance to survive and wait for opportunities to grow. It is impossible to go from Zhili and Fengcheng, and there is no room for development in Guangxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan, so it must go through foreign countries.
It doesn¡¯t matter, Lao Sun is already familiar with the road. This is how he obtained a steady stream of financial support from Nanyang, Japan, and the United States to invest in his important task of opposing Yuan Shikai, Duan Qirui, and the Zhili clique.
However, according to official history, Sun Yat-sen in the 1920s had completely lost his market due to the alliance of domestic political forces, and because of his unprincipled cooperation with great powers such as Japan and warlords such as Zhang Zuolin (attacking Duan Qirui), Domestic public opinion has generally regarded him as an outdated figure no different from the old warlords, and his halo as a "revolutionary leader" has been quite dim.
The Chen Jiongming Incident in 1922 caused the Sun family to lose its last territory in Guangdong. On the seventh day after the incident, the Sun family had confirmed that it would not receive support from Britain, the United States and Japan, so it released this message to Soviet Russia: " Now I am convinced that the only practical and sincere friend of the Chinese revolution is Soviet Russia."
Sun was willing to form an alliance with Soviet Russia at the expense of the rights to the Middle East Railway in exchange for its assistance to his revolutionary cause.
In September of this year, Sun told Soviet Russia that he hoped to use Soviet Russian arms to establish revolutionary armed forces in Xinjiang or Outer Mongolia; in October of this year, he told Comintern representative Marin that he hoped that Soviet Russia would send a division The troops were commanded by Sun to occupy Xinjiang and establish a new government;
In December, Sun wrote to the Soviet representative Joffe: "I can now mobilize about 10,000 people from Sichuan to Inner Mongolia through Gansu, and finally control the historical offensive route northwest of Beijing, but we need weapons, Arms, technology and expert help, etc. Can your government support us through Cullen?¡±
??Actually, the Soviet Union now also needs Sun Yat-sen, because they are very at a disadvantage in negotiations with the Chinese government.
Because the stability of the Northeast allowed the Soviet Union and Russia to complete national reunification with this backing, they immediately resented the "loss" of the Middle East and the loss of Mongolia, so they demanded high prices in the Sino-Soviet peace negotiations.
??At the beginning, in the "Renewal Contract for the Management of the Eastern Province Railway", the Soviet Russian government gave the government "temporary" management rights on behalf of the government, and the method of the road would be negotiated after the Soviet Russian government recognized it. Now that the Soviet Union has been established and stabilized, it is time to get this extremely important railway back.
It¡¯s a pity that the opponent they encountered was Zhang Hanqing.
Because the political relationship with Soviet Russia determined whether China could get rid of the diplomatic dilemma of being surrounded by enemies on all sides and carry out a lasting peace construction in the vast northwest and north, Zhang Hanqing encouraged the Republic of China government, headed by the pro-Fengtian Foreign Minister Gu Weijun, to He was assisted by his grandson's Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Zhengting, and the Beijing talks on the future establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union were attended by the Zhili and Feng cliques.
The reason why the Kuomintang is still allowed to participate is because the Kuomintang¡¯s propaganda agency is too powerful, claiming to have hundreds of thousands of party members. They also have great influence in the southern provinces. Zhang Hanqing is worried that they will talk nonsense behind his back
Gu Weijun, who was pro-Zhang, was promoted to Minister of Foreign Affairs in early December after the Shandong issue negotiations, overpowering Wang Zhengting who was supposed to assume this role, and served as the chief representative in negotiations with Soviet Russia. This is what Zhang Hanqing meant, and what Zhang Zuolin meant. For the central government, which is basically controlled by the Fengzhi clique, this is the conclusion.
In order to divide the camp of the Chinese negotiators, Karakhan, the Soviet representative and acting People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, made some compensation to Sun Yat-sen: "We are ready to assist you in forming a large combat unit using the provinces in northern China or western China, but unfortunately The only thing is that the amount of material assistance we have is very small. It can only have 8,000 Japanese rifles and 15 machine guns at mostsp; Wang Zhengting was furious, but in this case, he could say nothing more for Karahan. With anger, he said to Zhang Hanqing: "Since the Republic of China, it has been rare for diplomats in China to use foul language. Especially on this occasion, I can no longer perform my duties as a diplomat. I will submit my resignation to the president. . But the responsibility for the breakdown of the negotiations caused by this must be borne by the young marshal!"
What happened to the swear words? Khrushchev's taking off his shoes and banging on the table at the UN General Assembly did not affect his image as a strong man at all (it has been stated that this period of history was a misunderstanding, but Zhang Hanqing would rather believe it to be true).
Zhang Hanqing is not an impulsive person, especially after coming to the Republic of China. After several years of hard work and political influence, he has become good at controlling his emotions. We must take precautions against major national events, and we must not let our emotions ruin them.
But at this time, his uncontrollable indignation finally broke out: "It is better for me to swear at you alone than for the whole country to scold you! If you don't engage in diplomacy, you will be a blessing to the people and China! I Thank you on behalf of the Chinese people! If the negotiation is at the expense of restoring the rule of Tsarist Russia in China, there is no need to proceed with this negotiation!"
On December 4, the first round of Sino-Soviet negotiations broke down. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com