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Chapter 459 Public and Private

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    The purpose of the People's Party is to serve the people, but most of the officials in Liaoning, including the "National Unification Council", came from the Manchu era and became officials in the Republic of China. Their understanding of public rights and private property is very clear: even if I don't  Bribery is not tolerated, but the wealth that should be obtained must still be obtained. The property inherited from the ancestors of some wealthy households is very different from that of the poor people. They can be called the generation that got rich first.

    This era is full of opportunities, but there are many opportunities for families with good conditions. Economically speaking, they own mines, large amounts of land, shops, and various industrial institutions.  The national government is so impoverished that it does not affect their enjoyment of life and debauchery, and ordinary people cannot be seen struggling on the edge of death.  This is why Zhang Hanqing used the method of restricting land - if the land annexation is too severe and will endanger the political power, the people must be given a way to survive.

    It is indeed true what Tang Yulin said that Wu Junsheng has huge real estate and industry.  He used his power to acquire more than 270,000 acres of land and many properties in Zhengjiatun, Tongliao, Taonan, Qiqihar and other places, with no less than 10,000 rental houses.  Large-scale residences and family temples were built in Shenyang and Zhengjiatun. His sole proprietorships and joint ventures included grocery stores, banks, pot roasters, grain stores, cinemas and electric lighting factories.  He had huge deposits in the bank and a large collection of jewelry. He once proudly stated that he would not let Zhang Zuolin become the richest man in the Northeast.

    In fact, Zhang Hanqing knew that Lao Wu's property was still quite inferior compared to his father's.  Zhang Zuolin has been in control of Liaoning for more than ten years, and there is not much land: there were only 200,000 land at the beginning. Because he wanted to carry out the "New People's Land Reform" and subsequently carry out land reform in Liaoning and the entire Northeast, he asked his father to take it away a long time ago.  Sold.  That is a considerable amount of property. In the Northeast, a rich person has 100 acres of land. What is the concept of 200,000 acres of land?  That¡¯s 3 million acres!

    The money earned was successively invested in some industries. There are some large-scale industries in Liaoning Province, such as oil mills, pawnshops, grain warehouses, textile factories, coal mines, ironworks, power plants, and banks, and Lao Zhang occupies a considerable proportion.  Not counting this, he has 4 million in the Bank of Korea, 2 million in Zhengjin Bank, 10 million in Tianjin, 10 million in Shanghai HSBC Bank, 1 million Liaoning Manyin Bank, Liaoning Zhenglong  There are 1.5 million yuan in bank notes, and the total private property is more than 200 million yuan.

    Other high-level officials of the Feng Clan are not willing to give in too much. According to historical records, 71 senior members of the Feng Clan own a total of 630 million yuan in property!  At that time, the world was still in the era of the gold exchange standard. One gram of gold could be exchanged for 6.2 taels of silver, 7 yen, and 9 silver dollars. This was the private property of 70 tons of gold!

    Although the Northeast¡¯s finances have improved greatly due to their own efforts, it is still too slow for overall improvement.  The gold they robbed is just gold, what they have is real assets!  Something that makes money!  Because they are privately owned, they care more about the return on their assets than themselves.  If all this money can be invested in the Northeast New Deal that I have planned, and everyone works together, it will be a huge help!

    Land reform and the New Deal are not intended to bring Liaoning into communism. This is unrealistic and unreasonable.  A simple confiscation of assets will instantly wipe out all your efforts to travel through time: Why are so many people willing to sacrifice their lives for Zhang Zuolin?  It¡¯s not just about money!  Zhang Hanqing doesn¡¯t think they have such noble sentiments and their ability to serve the people wholeheartedly from the bottom of their hearts!

    Competition is the foundation of social development. In addition to ensuring basic people's livelihood and achieving social justice, whether life can be better depends on the joint efforts of all walks of life.  The government cannot do everything, otherwise we will return to the era of people's communes.  Moreover, as history developed to the day I traveled back in time, China was as divided between rich and poor as in Western countries, and it did not even have a large middle class to stabilize society.  This has nothing to do with the system, but is the profit-making nature of capital. Facts and studies by scholars have proven that the right to speak in modern society is in the hands of those with economic power.  He does not exclude the rich, but he believes that the super-rich who work hard to make positive contributions to society have their own value.  Used well, it can be a powerful boost for China.

    Zhang Hanqing deliberately gathered their private property into a whole and formed a commercial and industrial trust to increase the fengxing or weak Chinese capital to confront foreign countries, mainly the Japanese in the Northeast. In the future, he will use it to fight against his domestic opponents.  They fight.  Because if we don¡¯t form a group, in the real world where capital is king, going it alone, primitive and backward workshop-style production and old-fashioned management methods will not make China stronger.  As the Feng clan gradually grew stronger, they became stronger together with the Feng clan and tied them firmly to their chariots.

    After many efforts, especially the understanding of Feng Clan bosses Zhang Zuoxiang, Wu Junsheng, and Sun Liechen, a series of modern asset integrations were carried out within the Feng Clique, with these bosses taking the lead.

    ??All middle and high-level people within the Feng clan, no matter who they are, cannot own more than 5 acres of land per capita (10 acres in Heilongjiang). The excess land will be taxed in strict accordance with the regulations.  In any case, land related to the most basic national economy and people's livelihood and the basis of political power will not be allowed to be controlled by any monopoly group for any reason in the future. This is the national foundation and the minimum fairness.  The people do not worry about being few, but worry about injustice. This is a thousand-year lesson.

    For this reason, Zhang Hanqing enforced the property registration system, setting a precedent for the construction of a clean government in China.  Due to limited conditions, it is only stipulated to the county magistrate level, but Zhang Hanqing is confident that it will be implemented in the future to all government staff and managers of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises.

    What should I do with property acquired due to historical reasons?  If this problem is not solved properly, the Fengtian faction will run the risk of turbulence or even internal division!  Zhang Hanqing actually had countermeasures in mind: selling off his property, investing in banks or various industries.

    In order to increase the enthusiasm of the top executives of the Fengcian clique to invest in shares, Zhang Hanqing and Zhang Zuolin also decided after private discussions that for shareholders who invest in various trusts and banking industries, property declarations do not need to be announced.  However, fixed assets such as houses, excess land, and personal mines must be declared. Whether you want your property to be legal or whether you want to play hide-and-seek and gamble your luck is up to you.  But if you have a huge amount of property with unknown origins, then I'm sorry - the government has provided you with a channel to launder your wealth.

    Many people in the Feng clan welcomed the young marshal's idea: as Zhang Hanqing said, they all had a lot of unidentified property and industry: when they were bandits, they robbed, blackmailed, deceived and so on.  As officials, there is collusion between officials and businessmen, and bribery They also have no ability to run industries. The path Zhang Hanqing gave them saves them a lot of thinking: they can get dividends based on the shares they receive, and they don't have to worry about the past, which is equivalent to writing it off.  Moreover, given the size of the trust and the fact that the big bosses account for the majority of it, this share is relatively safe - with the government behind it.

    Following Zhang Zuolin's example, all external deposits will be invested in the Northeast Bank, Northeast Agricultural Bank, Northeast Industrial Bank or Northeast Communications Bank under the control of the Northeast Autonomous Government | The industries under each person's name will be integrated into various businesses based on existing capital.  Groups, industrial group trusts.  In order to raise funds, these banks and industries were listed on the Harbin Stock Exchange.

    The so-called trust simply means a monopoly in the same industry.  It was originally a trust management agreement, that is, I leave my assets to you for safekeeping, and you can actually control them.  Later, it evolved into a coalition of the same industry, and when it reached a certain scale, it became a monopoly.

    The reason for using the form of a trust is that most of these shareholders are big bosses and have no ability to manage increasingly large assets (Zhang Hanqing predicts that its scale will be very large, and as the Feng clan expands across the country, its development will  will expand more and more), it needs professional personnel to handle it, and cannot be allowed to be mixed up by people like them.

    Companies participating in trusts have lost not only their commercial independence, but also their production and legal independence.  All internal operations, such as production, sales and profit distribution, are handled by the trust's leadership body - the board of directors and its affiliated institutions. Participants can only gain control of the trust by owning a large number of stocks -  In fact, it is impossible, because in many industries, Zhang Zuolin's explicit capital and his own implicit capital will have undisputed leadership.

    You must know that many factories and mines in the Northeast are owned by Zhang Hanqing personally and by the former Guard divisions, and are largely owned by banks.  Fortunately, banking is Zhang Hanqing's strong point: in addition to controlling Northeast Agricultural Bank, Yu Aozhou also bought shares in Northeast Bank and is the president of this bank.  His relationship with Yu Aozhou's uncle is not a secret. Besides, he and Yu Fengzhi also have 10% shares here.  After Zhang Huilin chose to be the director of the Financial Commission, which regulates banking, securities and other businesses, in order to avoid suspicion, it was a matter of course for Yu Aozhou to take over.

    ? 100 tons of gold reserves are enough for Zhang Hanqing to become the largest shareholder of Northeast Industrial Bank, Northeast Bank of Communications, and Northeast Agricultural Bank.  But he keeps a low profile so that the outside world doesn't know about it.

    Under the favorable conditions and the coercion of the system, the entire Fengxian family invested in or delivered enterprises at a discount, forming a spectacular integration of the industrial and banking industries.  In this way, Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Hanqing not only have undisputed leadership positions politically and militarily, but also economically, because of their huge capital, they have become the leaders of the Feng Faction Group, forming a situation where everyone is prosperous and everyone suffers.  interest groups.

    Northeast Steel Group, Northeast Coal Group, Northeast Electric Power Group, Northeast Grain and Oil Group, Northeast Railway Group, Northeast Tobacco Group, Northeast Salt Group, Northeast Tractor Group, Northeast Machinery Group, Northeast Shipping Group, Northeast Textile Group, and Northeast Rubber Group  Twelve trusts were formed in batches These industrial groups were established one after another. Their large scale and number of companies involved were rare in the history of the Republic of China.

    The gradually growing industrial and commercial enterprise groups have given the Feng Clan a considerable advantage in external competition. The shareholders who have tasted the sweetness of being in a group have become grasshoppers on the same string as the Zhangs and their sons, which has also strengthened the Zhangs and their sons' position in the Feng Clan.  status.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)The large industrial and commercial enterprise group has given the Feng Clan a considerable advantage in external competition. The shareholders who have tasted the sweetness of being in a group have become grasshoppers on the same rope as the Zhangs and their sons, which has also strengthened the Zhang and his son's position in the Feng Clan.  position in.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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