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Chapter 444 Heaven

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    The train was speeding, and the young marshal¡¯s words also stirred in the hearts of the passengers.  People are talking about it privately and are full of longing for the future.  Passengers with Northeastern nationality also proudly endorsed the young marshal's words.

    "My family is from Nagala in the northeast. We originally rented 20 acres of land from the landlord, but we only got 5 dans of grain at the end of the year. The whole family couldn't survive eating bran-thick vegetables. Later, the young marshal led people to carry out land reform. Hey,  What do you mean? My family was allocated thirty acres of good farmland. At the end of the year, we harvested 6,000 kilograms of grain, and only had to hand over 600 kilograms! Oh my God, my family has never received so much since my grandfather broke into Guandong.  of food! In that year, our three boys had enough to eat for the first time, and they were still dry!"

    People nearby all drooled when they heard this. Some people exclaimed: "I'm afraid the landowners in our area don't have so much food." Someone nearby said: "Isn't it right? When Du Dashan's family has a good harvest, it only lasts a while."  Thousands of catties of millet." The implication is that he is extremely envious of this man's good life.

    The Northeastern man felt proud and said happily: "I used to worry about not having enough food, but then I worried about what to do with so much food. According to my father's opinion, good days should be spent in poverty, so he stored all the food at home and waited for later.  It¡¯s a bad year to have a better time.

    Who would have known that there would be another bumper harvest the next year, and there would be no room for so much food in the house? What should I do?  At this time, the young marshal had a new idea, either sell the grain for money, or simply store the grain in the granary.  "

    Someone said: "If there is a lot of grain, it will be cheap, right? I remember that one year we had a major drought. As a result, the price of grain was greatly reduced. After selling the grain and paying taxes, it was worse than a year with a bad harvest."

    The people from the Northeast shook their heads: "No, the grain is purchased by the government, and there are no profiteers to control it. The price is uniform. In the Northeast, you can buy grain with money at any time, and you don't have to worry about price fluctuations.  Therefore, for our family, instead of piling it up at home to grow mold, it is better to sell it and turn it into money. At least the money can be deposited in the cooperative and there will be interest. Even if it is stored in the grain depot in exchange for food stamps, it is better than keeping it at home."

    Someone is wondering again: "What is a cooperative?"

    The people from the Northeast are happy to answer questions: "The cooperative is a bank in the countryside. We usually deposit our money here, which is very convenient. And if someone wants to buy machinery or start a small business, and if the money is not enough, they can use it to turn around, and the interest is very high."  It¡¯s low and very convenient¡ªprofiteers are not allowed to lend money in the Northeast!¡±

    ¡°Ahem, it turns out that farmers in the Northeast are living in fairy tales!  Some people said enviously: "It's great to be able to farm in the Northeast. I have a lot of strength."

    The Northeastern man suddenly laughed. He pointed at that person and said, "Brother, you are behind the times! You have never been to the Northeast, have you? Nowadays, many of us farm, and we don't just rely on brute force. We all use machines, and that's the one  Have you heard of a tractor?" Seeing the other party shaking his head blankly, he explained: "Well, it has two big wheels that make smoke. It plows the land much faster than humans and oxen. It takes a laborer half a month and it takes a day.  That¡¯s it.¡±

    The person who answered him was still confused and horrified.

    Someone asked: "Isn't this tractor expensive?"

    The Northeastern man nodded: "Of course it's very expensive. But we usually buy a tractor with several families. When we are busy, we cultivate the land. When we are free, people with connections pay some usage fees and use the tractor to do transportation business. This income,  Sometimes it¡¯s more than farming, and now some people have bought tractors specifically for transportation, which makes their lives more nourishing than farming.¡±

    Someone said in confusion: "If you leave good land without planting, the land will become barren. It would be a pity."

    The Northeastern people shook their heads: "We can't let it go wild! Since last year, our county has begun to experiment with concentrated land cultivation. Dozens, hundreds or even thousands of acres of land are connected together, and experienced crop handlers are hired to plant them in a unified manner. The small ones are called farms."  , the big ones are called farms, that¡¯s what it means anyway. They all use tractors for farming, which is cheaper and faster than scattered small households.

    ?? Some families without adult labor force, and some families who cannot spare their manpower, have contracted their land to some large farms in exchange for rent.  In this way, they can not only get a free land rent, but also free up their hands to do other things.  My neighbor Lao Zhang's family does this. Their son and daughter-in-law are all working in the city. When Lao Zhang and his wife are old and can no longer farm, they rent the land to the farm. They can earn 50 yuan a year from 25 acres of land.  .  "

    Someone interjected: "If you don't farm, you have to do some kind of work. Is the income from working better than farming?"

    The Northeastern man looked at him with a strange look, which made the monk scratch his head and even thought, "Did I say something wrong?" Another Northeastern man in the same car couldn't help but start talking:  "Of course! The income from working is much better than farming!"

      He made a hasty calculation like this: "One acre of land has a net income of 4 yuan a year. A normal family has 25 acres, and the annual income is 100 yuan. But a worker in the city has a monthly salary of 15 yuan, so he can always save money by being frugal.  More than 10 yuan. We add one month's salary as holiday expenses at the end of the year, as well as travel expenses during the New Year. In total, if a couple works, they will earn more than 200 yuan a year, which is more than the income of a whole family farming.  More than double.¡±

    This is true.  To sum up, from the beginning of the Republic of China to the twenty years before the Anti-Japanese War, because prices were calculated in silver dollars at that time, prices across the country were basically stable, and people's living conditions were even worse than modern times. There is sufficient evidence for this.

    Li Dazhao, the founder of the party, was a professor at Peking University with a monthly salary of 150 yuan; Chen Duxiu was even higher, with 300 yuan. At that time, 200 yuan could buy a courtyard house in Beijing.  Thinking about it, if the two were modern professors, they would definitely not work part-time to make revolution.

    National treasure Master Ji Xianlin, who just graduated from Peking University and teaches middle school Chinese in Jinan, has ten classes a week and is not yet a class teacher, with a monthly salary of 160 yuan.  Therefore, people study in Germany at their own expense, and they stay there for ten years.  There is no way, their wages are high.  Now, we teachers would not even dare to stay in Germany for ten days even if we get ten years¡¯ salary!

    If the living conditions of these people are not representative of the grassroots people, then the conditions of the following people can also be seen as average: soldiers, six and a half oceans per month; police, seven oceans per month; police chiefs, 40 oceans per month  In August, female textile workers in Wuhan even earned a monthly salary of more than 30 yuan!

    What is this money enough for?  Let's take a look at what Chen Cunren, the author of "History of Life in the Silver Dollar Era" said.

    Chen Cunren said without hesitation that when he was a trainee doctor in Shanghai, his monthly salary was only 8 yuan, but there was often a clanging sound in his bag, which made him strong and energetic, "In the first month, I ate and used it."  , with 5 yuan left in his pocket."

    This shows the purchasing power of silver dollars at that time, and it also shows that as long as you can work in the city, improving family life is just around the corner.  However, at that time, only some big cities such as Shanghai, Wuhan, Qingdao, Tianjin, and Guangzhou had some decent factories, and ordinary cities did not have such good employment opportunities.  After all, there are not many people who can enter the factory. The vast majority of people are still living in the periphery, such as laundry workers, maids, waiters, etc., who can barely manage. Luotuo Xiangzi pulls a cart in the imperial capital, and his monthly salary is only 2 yuan at most. That's  Living at the bottom of society.

    In the Northeast, the great development in recent years has given both urban and rural people good opportunities.  As the Northeasterner said, dual-income families abound, and 400 yuan a year is the norm here.  After excluding food, clothing, housing and other expenses, you can still save two or three hundred yuan, which is naturally much better than farming.  In the past, this was something that would have been unthinkable, but even in most areas within the pass, this kind of happiness was abundant.

    Therefore, it is natural that outside the customs can attract many people from inside the customs to work and farm.  Countless opportunities and favorable conditions have led to more and more people going to the Northeast to try their luck with their families, just as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone did in later generations when people from all over the country went to Guangdong.  Anyway, we are already so poor that we will die if we don¡¯t leave. If we go out, we might actually have a chance.

    The ordinary people have to come here to provide food and clothing. For the educated people, coming to the Northeast is the place to realize their ambitions.  Shenyang and Harbin have the most advanced and comprehensive heavy industries in the country, and they are willing to spend money on research and development, so people from all walks of life who are determined to serve the country have settled here.

    As for the treatment, there is no need to mention it at all.  Families of skilled workers, primary school teachers, medical staff, etc., can earn an annual salary of up to 600 yuan per yuan, which is a well-off standard of living; families of mid-level employees, middle school teachers, engineers, doctors, reporters, writers, lawyers, ordinary actors, etc. can earn thousands of yuan per year.  annual income, fully middle class.

    Since 1920, Shenyang¡¯s industrial output has been close to that of Shanghai, Harbin is close to Tianjin, even Changchun is no less than Wuhan and Qingdao.  At this rate, the three most important cities in the Northeast will lead the country by at least next year.

    The respect that the people of the Feng Clan have for Marshal Zhang, including this young marshal, comes from the bottom of their hearts This is also the reason why the Feng Clan has always been united as one and become stronger and stronger. It is also the basis for Zhang Hanqing's courage to challenge all the monsters and monsters in the customs.  When everyone has food to eat and work to do, there is no need to think about revolution or anything like that, and the tolerance for the government's coercive measures such as the issuance of "Fengtian coupons" and "food coupons" will be stronger.  In other places within the customs, I don¡¯t know how well the people accept the I-Tiaos. Anyway, in the Northeast, the people are slowly recognizing these I-Tiaos.

    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????¡­  It turns out that what others said about the countless opportunities outside the Guan is true. It is also true that farmers outside the Guan never eat food mixed with grain. It is also true that everyone has a job as long as they want to work.

    Some people remembered the song that the young marshal once sang during disaster relief in Tianjin, "There are mountains and plains full of soybeans and sorghum."

    In a joyful atmosphere, the train passed through Shanhaiguan and truly entered the territory of Northeast China.  Although it is just a very common geographical dividing line, in people's minds, this place has entered paradise.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)That song, "There are mountains and fields full of soybeans and sorghum."

    In a joyful atmosphere, the train passed through Shanhaiguan and truly entered the territory of Northeast China.  Although it is just a very common geographical dividing line, in people's minds, this place has entered paradise.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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