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Chapter 136 Military Training

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    As the trainees Zhang Hanqing got to know and understand, especially a group of trainee officers with high levels of education, joined the Guards Brigade after their studies, a new type of army that was different from the general army at that time gradually took shape, and Zhang Zuolin's Guards Brigade became one of the most important elements of the Republic of China army at that time.  The only "cultural soldier" in the army.  In particular, after Zhang Hanqing concurrently served as regimental commander and deputy brigade commander as a student at the Jiangwu Hall, and Guo Songling served as instructor and senior staff officer of the General's Office as chief of staff of the Guard Brigade, almost all of them were "student officers."

    There is a lot of criticism from the outside world about the fact that so many student officers hold important positions in the Guard Brigade.  The new recruits are not scary, but when the top and bottom are led by "scholars" who have never fought in a war, it becomes a lot of fun.  Some people were secretly giving a cold look, preparing to watch the Guard Brigade's jokes.  Also, among the three regiment leaders, only Han Linchun was a genuine military personnel, but had never directly led troops; the young marshal was purely a son who valued his father, and gained power based on connections; and Guo Songling was a teacher who "talked about military affairs on paper".  These three people, who do not understand military affairs, are in high positions. Who knows what they will do to the Guard Brigade?  Anyway, "I don't feel bad if I sell my father's land", just let him do whatever he wants!

    However, facts speak louder than words. The Guard Brigade led by the four regiment commanders Zhang, Han, Guo, and Wang not only did not become chaotic as some people thought, but it also changed three times a day, and its morale was so high that it shocked the eyes.

    In Zhang Hanqing, he mainly uses crisis awareness.  The student army serves as an officer. Although the promotion range is large, the positions are almost all acting.  It was made very clear at the beginning of the appointment: if the assessment is suitable after half a year, the word "generation" will naturally be removed. At that time, Zhang Hanqing will propose a formal appointment, and the favor will come from him; if it is not suitable, there will be no need to replace him and he will be returned directly.  He went to the martial arts hall to start over and study again.  Such a simple decision made these aspiring student officers have to work hard. Not to mention the realization of the ideal of a strong country, it would be humiliating just to be driven back. Scholars cannot be killed and cannot be humiliated!

    In order to make up for the gap between middle and lower-level officers, Zhang Hanqing decisively promoted outstanding junior officers who were still learning to the positions of battalion and company-level officers. He also specifically stipulated that in the future, all officers in the Guard Brigade who would be promoted to squad or platoon level or above must know 1,000  Basic Chinese characters to transform the original officers.  These people are different from ordinary soldiers. They do not join the army for clothing and food, but truly take it as their duty to serve the country.  They have a close relationship with the student officers, and they recognize Zhang Hanqing's ideas and are willing to follow them. In addition, they are constantly seeking progress, so the grassroots cadres of the Guard Brigade have excellent innate conditions.

    Guo Songling was originally an instructor at the Jiangwu Hall. His mastery of military knowledge, training skills and hard work really put Zhang Hanqing to shame, so he obeyed his words, which made Guo Songling feel grateful and work harder.  His training requirements for officers are to conduct cadre training every morning and evening. Especially officers below the company commander must carry out the training seriously. The main thing is to train the stabbing skills and the uniformity of the standard instructor's movements.  Guo Songling was strict in his conduct, so most of his officers gradually inherited his style.

    Military training is a must, but Zhang Hanqing believes that spiritual cultivation is far beyond military training.  He doesn't like officers with a warlord style. In his plan, the integration of officers and soldiers is a must. This is the magic weapon to win the respect of soldiers and build an invincible army. The behavior of veterans bullying recruits and officers preying on soldiers is unforgivable.  .

    He advocated the establishment of a soldier committee organization in each company in order to gain the voice of grassroots soldiers.  The battalion has a political section and the regiment has a political department, which are all under the military and political cadre training group directly under the brigade headquarters.  This regiment is a nominal one and has no establishment itself. It only conducts military training and occasional ideological education. Several cadres are officers who do not fight.  But this is Zhang Hanqing's biggest concern. It is the seed of the new style of military service in his mind and the cradle of future political cadres.

    ¡°If officers and soldiers can really be one, obey orders and carry them out from the bottom of their hearts, what difficulties can¡¯t be overcome?  Imagine why in history when the armies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party fought, the gcd army was able to defeat the strong and fight with greater courage and finally unify mainland China?  Leaving aside political and economic factors, this can be seen from some films that reflect the war: During the battle, the Kuomintang officer waved his pistol: "Brothers, charge me!" while the gcd officer jumped out of the trench and shouted: "  Brothers, come with me!"

    Between the "give" and the "follow", superiority and inferiority are immediately apparent.

    For the education of soldiers, the staff office of the Guard Brigade Headquarters formulates a year-round education plan and distributes it to each regiment and each directly affiliated battalion. Each regiment and each battalion then formulates a weekly academic subject education plan implementation table and issues it to each battalion and company.  Follow and implement.  The general principle is to treat training as a real battle, and each company's squad often holds group meetings to discuss the gains and losses of training.  Some officers and soldiers are veterans and find it difficult to accept the young marshal's management style of "depriving veterans and officers of their privileges and treating soldiers as human beings".He murmured.  The recruits, who had not been tested by war for a long time, could not help but find it a bit unbearable when they first experienced this inhuman "torture".  Zhang Hanqing has a famous saying that corresponds to this: "Only when you sweat more in peacetime can you bleed less in wartime."

    In addition, because grassroots officers train with soldiers, eat the same meals, and have to receive various "literacy" educations at night, they suffer more than soldiers. Therefore, even though the training of the Guards Brigade is more intensive than that of the 27th Division  However, the resentment of the soldiers has always been within the controllable range. The kind of "mutiny" among the soldiers that was privately speculated by the veterans has become increasingly difficult to occur as the training becomes more and more popular.

    Zhang Hanqing personally compiled "Guard Brigade Military Training" and "Twelve Questions and Answers for Soldiers" and distributed them to each battalion, company, and platoon; they were posted in the military buildings and lecture halls as required educational subjects during roll call in the morning and evening.  The full text of "Guard Brigade Military Training" is as follows:

    "Our nation is oppressed by our powerful neighbors and is currently in danger. All our officers, soldiers, soldiers, husbands, etc., will serve the purpose of our brigade, sacrifice everything, work hard, unite with sincerity in the spirit of mutual assistance, obey orders, and go together.  national calamity."

    12 Questions and Answers from Soldiers:

    Question: Who are our parents?  Answer: It¡¯s the common people.

    Question: Who are our brothers, sisters, and relatives?  Answer: It¡¯s the common people.

    Question: Where do the clothes we wear come from?  Answer: It comes from the common people.

    Question: Where does the food we eat come from?  Answer: It comes from the common people.

    Ask, who are we originally?  Answer: They are also common people.

    Question: We have such a relationship with the common people, how should we treat them?  Answer: We should love them, help them, protect them, and not take advantage of the masses.

    Question: What should we do if the enemy is strong and we are weak?  Answer: When we meet on a narrow road, the brave one wins.

    Question: What should I do if there is a hail of bullets?  Answer: It is safe to die for the country, and you will be a good man again twenty years later.

    ¡­¡­

    At that time, there was no such thing as socialist education or political and ideological education in military education.  Even such a simple "soldier question and answer" is still unique.  If it weren't for the new army's poor understanding, Zhang Hanqing would have wanted to implement the "Three Disciplines and Eight Points of Attention" in advance.

    Even so, it still arouses slander from many people.  Many Fengjun veterans are deeply puzzled by the young marshal's new military training method. They believe that a soldier's bounden duty is to carry a gun and fight. Why spend time and energy learning to write and draw?  Could it be that once you have finished writing and learned a few more words, your enemies will be scared away?

    When Feng Delin, an official in the same city, heard about Marshal Zhang, he said sarcastically: "Like son, like father. It would be unforgivable for Heaven not to drive Zhang Zuolin away!"

    The improvement of military capabilities and political quality is a slow process, and the transformation of the Guard Brigade was ridiculed by ordinary warlords at the time.  Even within Fengjun, there are mixed opinions.  Of course, the die-hards headed by Tang Yulin had some concerns about the young marshal's army reorganization, but they did not pay attention to Guo Songling, who was the chief of staff.  Regarding Guo Songling's ideological mobilization and training model, Tang Yulin once said sarcastically: "Guo Jiazi is making a fool of himself."

    ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? off  If you don't like people, everything will go wrong.  It turned out that Guo Songling was a model of strict self-discipline in his daily life. His conduct and discipline were upright at all times, and he was quite like a Japanese devil. This can also be taken seriously.

    Some political cadres gradually rose to prominence, and gradually became full-time officers from deputy officers, officially entering the command system of the Guard brigade; the other part, attracted by the policy platform of young marshals as the mainstay, changed from cadres to political instructors and began to train new people.  This laid the foundation for the future political team of the future young commander.

    The difference in ideological realm determines the quality.  With the help of Guo Songling, the young marshal will have the opportunity to train his own people from within the old Fengjun army, which is full of gangs. At this point, Zhang Zuolin basically has no objection and is happy to see it happen - the direct line of the successor,  In fact, he is also his direct descendant.

    But no one expected that the energy of this group of "student officers" would be so great in the future.

    The opposition also disagrees with the statement of "Guard Brigade Military Training": Doesn't the oppression of powerful neighbors refer to Japan?  The relationship between the Fengtian faction and the Japanese army in Fengtian is okay now. Don't cause any evil moths to come if nothing happens!

    The Japanese troops in Fengtian were not without movement.  Judging from the extent of the Japs' penetration into the Northeast, they had heard of what Zhang Hanqing was doing in the Guard Brigade.  Kenji Doihara, the head of the Japanese secret service stationed in Fengtian, also half-truthfully expressed his exploration of the so-called "strong neighbor oppression" by the Marshal. Zhang Hanqing, while talking about the friendship between Fengtian and Japan, said that this "strong neighbor"  "Not referring to Japan.

    But Doi did not give up and asked directly: "In China, there should be no neighbor closer than Japan."

    Zhang Hanqing replied: "We have an ancient poem in China that says, 'Friends in the sea are like neighbors at the end of the world.' Well, if you have a desire to cooperate, you will be close even if you are far away; if you have a desire to do evil, you will be far away even if you are close. Recently, the British were on the Tibetan-Burmese side of China.  I am restless, but my central government is beyond the reach of the whip, so I say this."

    There is nothing you can do about Tufei, but it¡¯s hard to interfere openly.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)??Neighbors.  "

    Zhang Hanqing replied: "We have an ancient poem in China that says, 'Friends in the sea are like neighbors at the end of the world.' Well, if you have a desire to cooperate, you will be close even if you are far away; if you have a desire to do evil, you will be far away even if you are close. Recently, the British were on the Tibetan-Burmese side of China.  I am restless, but my central government is beyond the reach of the whip, so I say this."

    There is nothing you can do about Tufei, but it¡¯s hard to interfere openly.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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