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Chapter 10 Fengtian Martial Arts Hall

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    For Zhang Hanqing, not only himself, but also the officers and soldiers of the 27th Naipa Division received little systematic military training. This is very unacceptable for an army that is determined to hold up the Northeast and is looking for opportunities to grow.  of.  In addition, officers who have not led soldiers are unqualified; command by officers who have not received qualified training is a crime against soldiers on the battlefield.

    In this sense, he wants to build a military academy.

    There was originally a military academy in the Northeast, the famous Northeast Military Academy, which was also very famous in the history of military schools in China. It was one of the four major military officers in China at that time, along with the Yunnan Military Academy, Baoding Army Military Academy and later Huangpu Military Academy.  School.

    In August 1907, Xu Shichang, the governor-general of the three eastern provinces, followed the Qing government's decision of the Ministry of War that "each province should set up a martial arts hall in the provincial capital as a place for military leaders to study martial arts", so he borrowed the Fengtian Army Primary School building (Old General's Mansion in Dabeiguan  In the courtyard), the martial arts hall of the three eastern provinces was finally established.  In October 1908, it was moved outside the east gate of Fengtian Provincial City. The school was first named the General Course of the Three Eastern Provincial Lecture Hall, and then changed to the Army Lecture Hall to select outstanding officers from the patrol battalion for training. The semester lasted for one year.  It was discontinued after the Revolution of 1911.

    This military academy was opened in 1912 because Zhang Zuolin's patrol camp was changed to an army division. In order to rectify the army, Zhang continued to open it. It was called the Army Twenty-seventh Division Camp Lecture Hall and was divided into an officer corps and a sergeant corps. In 1915, due to the  Negotiations with Japan were suspended again.  To open it again, it needs to be traced back to the end of 1918 in history, when Zhang Zuolin took office as the patrol envoy to the three eastern provinces.  At that time, Zhang Zuolin expanded his army aggressively in order to further dominate the Northeast.  However, most of Fengjun's old team came from the green forest and had no formal education. They had neither political foresight nor military literacy. They only relied on brute force when fighting.  In order to solve the problem of insufficient officers, the ambitious Zhang Zuolin realized that if he wanted to dominate the world, he must cultivate military talents.  Zhang Zuolin reopened the martial arts lecture hall in response to the reality that Feng Jun was "more than brave in charging and confronting, but insufficient in decision-making theory and command."

    However, it was not until March 1919 that the military lecture hall was re-opened on the original site of the Dongsan Province Military Lecture Hall. The school was named Dongsan Province Army Lecture Hall. It was affiliated to the Patrol Mission of Dongsan Province and held eight sessions.  .  As an officer school for the Feng clique warlords, basically all high- and mid-level officers of the Feng clique army have gone through its training.  It played an important role in improving the combat effectiveness of the Feng army and promoting the formation and development of the Feng clique warlords.

    Fengtian Martial Arts Hall was originally the highest training place for professional officers in the three eastern provinces.  Later, the instructors in the martial arts halls of the three eastern provinces were all people with special skills in the army, each with their own characteristics.  For example, Wu Junsheng was proficient in cavalry warfare, Zhang Zuoxiang was good at combining infantry and artillery, and Jiang Dengxuan's infantry training, etc., were all famous in the military circles at that time.

    In the foreseeable future, as the number of troops under my father's command increases, how can we quickly improve the combat effectiveness and command capabilities of the army?  The answer is education and training.  Open again in three years?  Time waits for no one.  Therefore, Zhang Hanqing actively lobbied Zhang Zuolin to resume the opening of the Fengtian Martial Arts School as soon as possible. He said to Zhang Zuolin: "Since my father knows the benefits of the Martial Arts School, why not open it as soon as possible?"

    Zhang Zuolin felt itchy in his heart when his son encouraged him, but his face showed embarrassment: "Now the people in the provincial capital are interested, and there is someone outside who is blocking their hearts. At this time, Lao Yuan also favored Xu and Meng at the same time, isn't he just to guard against me.  The current twenty-seventh division is already struggling to provide supplies. I am willing but unable to do so."

    The person Zhang Zuolin was talking about was Feng Delin, the commander of the 28th Division in the same city.  As the seniors of Green Forest, Feng Delin and Zhang Zuolin were recruited by the court from horse bandits, and they also successively shone in their respective fields.  At first, the two of them had become sworn friends for the common interests; now, for the common interest of dominating Fengtian, the two parted ways again.  There is no way, there is no room for two tigers in one mountain, unless there is one male and one female.  These two male tigers are bound to fall out in order to occupy a piece of territory.  Just because they currently have a common enemy, Duan Zhigui, both parties have concealed this idea for the time being.

    Zhang Hanqing nodded and said: "Because of this, under internal and external troubles, it is even more important to capture the hearts and minds of the army. They are both division commanders. The biggest advantage my father has over Commander Feng is that he is in Fengtian. If we don't gather connections, this innate condition will be wasted.  . Reopening the martial arts hall has many benefits: one can train generals. From the beginning of the Republic of China to the present, my father's officers and soldiers have not fought in a war for a while. The ability to lead troops in war is to use it or lose it.  Practice often. To maintain power in the future, the barrel of a gun is the most important, and a group of generals who can fight are my father's greatest reliance.

    Both of them can rectify the thinking of the troops through intensive training.  What's more important is that by placing a group of student officers who were brought out by the father personally and placed in various ministries, the situation of being crowded on the hills of the 27th Division can be broken and the father's power can be further consolidated.  In the future, there will be opportunities to expand the strength, and there will also be capable manpower available, so that it will not be temporary.  "

    "The instructor is from the officer's levelWhen choosing, first prepare some necessary facilities, and then gradually add them one by one. In short, put up the shelves first.  As for financial resources, it is not that bad. From today on, the living expenses my father gives me will be halved. In addition, the daily expenses of our house will also be reduced as much as possible.  In addition, didn¡¯t my father borrow 5 million yuan from the Japanese?  Don't be in a hurry to pay it back, it's urgent.  The stronger the father's military strength, the greater his chances in the future.  As long as the territory expands, money will naturally not be an issue.  "

    Zhang Zuolin was very pleased that father and son were of the same mind, and they were as powerful as gold.  He was ambitious and believed that in order to dominate the world, he must have strong military strength and a steady stream of talents.  Moreover, while he was reorganizing the army and expanding its military capabilities, he often felt that he was lacking military talents.  Now that the successor has this kind of awareness, it is really a blessing for the Zhang family.  As a result, father and son had a connection, and they hit it off right away at the Guangda Lecture Hall.

    Zhang Zuolin had another exchange with several cronies. Basically, the military personnel felt that it was necessary to build a military academy for future expansion of territory, and the matter was basically settled.

    The school building is ready-made and there are teachers.  Let¡¯s learn theory first and then talk about practice. Let¡¯s start step by step.

    Modeling on the achievements of the Whampoa Military Academy in later generations, Zhang Hanqing actively suggested that Zhang Zuolin personally serve as the director (principal) of the Fengtian Lecture Hall, claiming to the outside world to demonstrate its importance and thereby stimulate the interest of officers at all levels in enrolling.  In China, this is the norm in official circles. For example, Qianlong also served as the chief editor of the "Sikuquanshu", which enabled Ji Xiaolan to successfully complete this major cultural event. It is said that if the boss is in trouble, it is not difficult for the boss to take action.  Of course, being able to cultivate and control direct relatives is another hidden and deep meaning.  For example, Chiang Kai-shek was able to dominate Chinese politics for decades only because of a bunch of graduates from the Huangpu Military Academy.

    Zhang Zuolin appointed Zhang Zuoxiang as the chief of education and Sun Liechen as the captain. There were officers of education, general affairs, military supplies, military doctors, veterinarians, and secretaries. The trainees were organized into four squadrons.  There is a supervisor under the chief, who is concurrently appointed by Zhang Zuoxiang. Xiao Qixuan is appointed as the chief of education. There are also one officer each in the infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineering, and field service departments, who are concurrently served by the captain or instructor. The squadron has infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineering, and  In the fifth subject, the training targets are mainly junior officers serving in various units of the Fengjun Army. There are 400 students in each period and the semester is one year.

    The learning content is divided into two parts: academic subjects and technical subjects.  There are two subjects, one is the six major tutorials (tactics, weapons, terrain, fortification, transportation, military system), and the other is the model orders (each military drill code, shooting instruction manual, formation service order, communication instruction manual, internal affairs rules,  Army Penalty Order, etc.), as well as horse science, hygiene, etc.

    The technical subjects include playground coaching, field exercises, technical gymnastics, stabbing, equestrian, etc. The instructors are from domestic military academies and military officers who have returned from Japan.

    All officers of the platoon and above in the 27th Division must participate in this one-year training, which is called the officer class.  Due to the small number of people, Zhang Hanqing suggested that in addition to recruiting active-duty officers, half of the places should be reserved for young students who are interested in joining the army and some soldiers with primary school knowledge to apply for the sergeant class. The study period is also one year, but  After graduation, young students must serve as apprentices for three months before being promoted to junior officers.  This was the decision made by the impassioned Wang Yizhe at the beginning, and it was also a good way to add fresh blood to Fengjun.

    Wang Yizhe really kept his word and took the initiative to sign up on the day when the martial arts hall was announced to be reopened. Not only did he come, he also brought a group of classmates with him.  These passionate young people, with a passion for serving the country, are ready to do something great in the martial arts hall.

    Don't underestimate these students: compared with traditional soldiers, the biggest shortcoming of these young people is that they have not been in actual combat, but as long as there is enough time, these scholars who can read and write will definitely catch up, because high-quality sergeants can  Mastering high-tech weapons faster, and integrating multiple arms to a high degree are common knowledge in the communist era.  Educated soldiers are also a valuable asset. After being influenced by theory, their battlefield experience can be quickly transformed into knowledge, and their military level can be quickly improved, achieving twice the result with half the effort.

    Of course, this kind of training is not smooth sailing: officers who are accustomed to the life of big bosses are very reluctant to pick up the pen and return to the training ground. However, Zhang Zuolin has strict orders that personnel who have not passed the training in the martial arts hall cannot engage in any level of employment.  The position of front-line army officer.  Of course, literate soldiers who have the opportunity to be promoted and young students from society who join the military camp join with great respect for this martial arts lecture hall that can not only improve their military literacy but also quickly see practical results (ranks).  The learning effect is incomparable.

    Zhang Hanqing originally planned to participate in the first training period based on the same mentality of enriching himself, but he was unable to do so because he was a hostage. However, his determination surprised Zhang Zuolin: He knew that this eldest son was smart and resourceful.  Yes, but as a young general who is cared for by everyone, he is not usually burdened by rules and regulations. Can he endure this hardship at such a young age?  However, the son took the initiative to exercise, and the father was certainly happy to see the results.  Even if Zhang Hanqing didn't want to go, he would still find ways to force him.  In this troubled world, how can one be in charge of military affairs without two brushes?

    But it¡¯s too early to talk about this now, so let¡¯s focus on the present.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)If Han Qing doesn't want to go, he will try his best to force him.  In this troubled world, how can one be in charge of military affairs without two brushes?

    But it¡¯s too early to talk about this now, so let¡¯s focus on the present.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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