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Chapter 705 Separation of Three Powers

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    On the occasion of the National Day in 1924, 32 regions in mainland China were completely unified except for Taiwan, which was still under Japanese occupation, Hainan had not yet been established as a province, and Chongqing had not yet been separated from Sichuan.

    At this time, the one-year Duan Qirui administration has completed its historical mission and can step down with dignity.  In other words, a more appropriate statement is that the Feng system no longer needs him.

    The political model for establishing a new Republic of China slowly came to an end in the debate, and a clear framework emerged in front of the world.

    Since the Feng Clan has absolute control over the military, and the territory under its consistent control accounts for more than 80% of China, when it comes to the major events of the founding of the New Republic of China, everyone focuses on the framework proposed by the Feng Clan, rather than  Another stove was built, and the Kuomintang did the same.

    ¡°Since mainland China no longer has the power to restrain Zhang Zuolin, the governing identity of president and prime minister no longer meets the requirements of democracy.  As chairman of the State Planning Commission, Zhang Hanqing actively designed a political structure that suited China's national conditions, and for the first time in China truly completed a political model that separated the legislative, judicial, and administrative powers of the country.

    The most important and most eye-catching thing is to restore the Congress: since Cao Kun bribed the election, in addition to the state of war, most of the country has been under military control by the Fengjun and the People's Army for more than a year.  After the People's Party has made outstanding contributions in safeguarding national unity and sovereign integrity, leading the workers' movement, rural land reform, women's liberation and building a united front, it has been recognized by the people of the country not only legally but also psychologically.

    At this time, it has become feasible to restructure the organizational form of state power.

    Administratively, Zhang Hanqing is planning to separate Chongqing from Sichuan Province to solve the situation where one province in central Sichuan dominates; and separate Hainan, which cannot be effectively managed due to inconvenient transportation, from Guangdong Province.

    In this way, according to the "Provisional Congress Organization Law" drafted by Zhang Hanqing and others, the country's highest authority is the new Congress under the leadership of the Chinese People's Party, which is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    The Senate consists of 28 provinces currently directly controlled by the central government, as well as the four provinces of Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan that have just been acquired from warlords of all parties, and the two provinces of Bashan and Hainan that have just been planned to be established. In addition, they have always been independent of the central government in official history.  Tibet and Japanese-occupied Taiwan were composed of a total of 36 provinces.

    Regardless of the size of the province, each province is stipulated to have 3 quotas.  Any newly allocated provinces will automatically receive quotas after joining.

    In order to maximize the advantage of the People's Party, according to Zhang Hanqing's request, the Senate added 5 seats for retired military generals, 5 seats for independent appointment by the People's Party, and 5 seats for retired government heads, all of which have the same effect.

    This point is quite dissatisfying to everyone, but Zhang Hanqing has no intention of doing this at all. He proposed this motion just to bargain with everyone to achieve another goal.

    Sure enough, under the joint attack of the opposition faction, Zhang Hanqing made a compromise and canceled the seats independently appointed by the People's Party. In exchange, as a highly respected marshal and general in the army, he must be qualified to obtain the same status as a senator.  In order not to waste their valuable governance experience, retired Standing Committee members who have a deep understanding of national affairs need to follow the same example

    This is laying the groundwork, because Zhang Hanqing has agreed with Zhang Zuolin that after the political work is completed, the evaluation of military ranks will be carried out.  Several marshals will be natural votes for the Senate in the future, because the assessment of military ranks is the military's own business.  So I hired a few marshals to obey political needs as a last resort. Of course, the situation is not that bad. I just left a foreshadowing

    The House of Representatives consists of 36 provinces (Taiwan has only nominal seats due to the Japanese occupation). It changes with the number of provinces. It is initially set at one seat for every 1 million people. In addition to two parts: representatives of ministries directly under the central government and representatives of the People's Army, the House of Representatives plan  In 1925, 482 members were established.

    It stipulates that the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall also serve as the President of Congress, and all members shall enjoy judicial immunity during their term of office.  Major events (such as amending the constitution, etc.) must be approved by a 2/3 majority in each house of the Senate and House of Representatives; in the formulation and amendment of ordinary laws, they must be approved by more than half of the two houses before being signed by the president of the country to take effect.

    Congress is the highest power organ of the Republic of China. The responsibilities of the House of Representatives and the Senate are respectively: to review and amend the Constitution; vote on major bills; vote of confidence in the government; review and vote on annual government reports and budgets; and conclude treaties with foreign countries.  Approval, declaration of war, etc.

    The Senate and the House of Representatives each set up eight committees, namely: Constitution Committee, Law Committee, Military Affairs Committee, Foreign Affairs Committee, Economic and Trade Committee, Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee, Judiciary Committee, and Ethnic Affairs Committee.  Each committee, more than 1/5 of the members, political participation groups, and the presidents of both houses can independently propose bills.

    But the two houses alsoSooner or later, without military and administrative power, the Kuomintang will become a second-rate or even inferior party, and the cause he has worked so hard for will eventually disappear.

    Although nominally both the People's Party and the People's Party are believers in San Pan Zhu Yi, the leaders also have selfish motives.

    Of course, Zhang Hanqing allows Sun Yat-sen to become the best candidate for vice president of the country. If he is willing, he will be prepared to let him serve as the chairman of the National Assembly. This is the lowest arrangement.  However, given his condition, the heavy workload of Congress may not be suitable for him.

    "The Central Committee of the Kuomintang did not appreciate this. Sun Yat-sen even sent Liao Zhongkai to show to the outside world that he was still willing to be the general manager of the China Railway. This was a bit of a pity.  When the intermediary explained the Kuomintang's requirements to Zhang Hanqing, he burst into laughter and wrote a poem called "Seven Rules" for the other party:

    "Drinking tea without looking at the Guangdong Sea, I can only say that the leaves in Chongqing are turning yellow.

    Thirteen years later, I returned to my old country and read the beautiful chapter when the flowers are falling.

    Too much complaining can prevent heartbreak. It is advisable to take a broad view of things.

    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? but all the water in Kunming Pond is shallow, so watching fish is better than Fuchun River.  "(Remember the website address of this website: www.hlnovel.com
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