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But Zhang Hanqing¡¯s attitude was very determined. After he made a detailed analysis of Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Zuoxiang, Sun Liechen and other Fengjun veterans, the international attitude towards the Soviet Russian government's upcoming intervention and the unavoidable risks that would be caused once the Japanese entered, Zhang Zuolin made the final decision: "Take advantage of the opportunity." Little Japan has not yet started, it is turning the raw rice into cooked rice. I can't do anything about the places it has taken before, but if it wants to occupy new places, there is no way!"
Some "prudent" generals are worried that this will provoke Japan's backlash. Zhang Hanqing said: "Weak countries have no diplomacy. No matter what progress we make, it will lead to Japan's backlash. This is determined by Japan's national policy. Conflict is inevitable. , but as long as we adopt a reasonable, advantageous and restrained strategy and do not give Japan a chance to make a move, a major conflict will be relatively unlikely to occur. However, if it does happen, it shows that no matter how we give in, we will still not be satisfied. There¡¯s nothing to talk about about the Japanese¡¯s desires!¡±
Zhang Zuolin was one of the few big bosses who supported Zhang Hanqing. He was deeply dissatisfied with the Japanese's bad behavior in Northeast China. Seeing that everyone was afraid of the Japanese, he interjected: "Convene a meeting with the police chiefs of Fengtian counties, mobilize manpower, and bury all the tracks of the South Manchuria Railway underground overnight. Then hundreds of thousands of Northeastern troops took the initiative The 15,000 Japanese soldiers who attacked Dalian could completely defeat it, so why should we be afraid of little Japan?"
Yes, from a historical perspective, it was not until 1919 that Japan caught up with China in an important indicator related to national strength. This thing is actually worthless in later generations. It is called GDP.
In this era, which has just entered the era of hot weapons, manpower, territory, and endurance are important indicators for judging whether a country is a powerful country. In this regard, although the three northeastern provinces are only a corner of China, they will be a huge existence for Japan if it exerts its strength.
The reason why the Middle East Road was coveted by Russia, Japan, and even Britain and the United States was because it was one of the only major transportation arteries in China at that time. In the northeast, it is the most convenient road connecting China and Russia, and it is also the shortcut for Russia to connect Siberia with its Far East territory. In addition, from Harbin to Changchun, it will be connected to the Japanese-controlled South Manchuria Railway (Changchun-Dalian). If Russia controls it, it can serve as a strategic buffer, and it can easily control the Northeast and obtain abundant resources; if Britain and the United States control it, it can make inroads within the sphere of influence of Russia and Japan; and it is of even greater significance to Japan: it can both This can control the entire Northeast to complete its established national policy of controlling Manchuria and Mongolia and make it their second homeland. It can also be used as a springboard to interfere with Soviet Russia.
This railway has a greater impact on China, especially the three eastern provinces: it is the main artery of the Black Province, and its role in economic and military development is self-evident; controlling it before the Japanese enter Vladivostok will make the Black Province's sovereignty It was firmly in the hands of the patrol missions of the three eastern provinces and blocked the Japanese ambition to use this road to join the South Manchuria Railway.
?Taking Harbin as an example, it is the divergence point of this branch of the China Eastern Railway. The Russians operate with good intentions and call it the Moscow of the East. Its economic conditions are among the best in the entire Northeast. In Zhang Hanqing's vision, the Black Province was originally the rear area where the clique dominated China, and it had to be kept out of the sand.
As soon as the civil war broke out in Russia, the Heilongjiang Fengjun immediately took back the garrison power on the Middle East Road. After Zhang Zuolin's "instruction", the central government appointed Sun Liechen, the governor of the Black Province and the supervisor of the China Eastern Railway, with Zhang Hanqing as the council manager and full authority to handle this matter.
As soon as he took office, Zhang Hanqing immediately dispatched the main force of the Guard Division to Harbin. He declared that China enjoys complete sovereignty over the Middle East Road and sent troops to take over the former Tsarist Russia's Transamur Military District Headquarters, Road Guard Staff Headquarters, Gendarmerie Headquarters, Police Station and other institutions.
The polar bear succumbed for the first time under the blooming begonia. Due to the chaos in the country, it is impossible to have any more systematic instructions on such a "little matter". Therefore, after the strong Fengjun entered, the Russians basically did not struggle much. The situation is chaotic, and no one dares to take the risk of war to compete with Fengjun. The key is that the hope of victory is slim, so why engage in a meaningless fight?
Only when the dust settled, people realized that Zhang Hanqing chose this moment to occupy the Middle Road so cleverly!
Because the Republic of China government did not recognize the results of the Soviet-led October Revolution at this time, Liu Jingren, the Chinese Minister to Russia, was ordered to withdraw from Moscow in February in protest. The Chinese government announced that it would continue to recognize the Kerensky government. (February Revolutionary Bourgeois Government), and instructed Zhang Zuolin to send troops to blockade the northeastern border area in an attempt to isolate it.
For this reason, the ownership of the Middle East Route has never been effectively confirmed in official history. After the Soviet Union stabilized the situation, there was another round of quarrels. Later, the young marshal could not help but fight with the Soviet Union and was defeated. So the Middle East Route Replenish with??Russian control.
Therefore, Zhang Hanqing was the first to create the facts and later used them as a bargaining chip for Sino-Soviet peace. It can be said that Zhang Hanqing was foresighted and the timing was perfect.
However, after Zhang Hanqing discussed with Sun Liechen, his main force was not stationed at the border between Northeast China and Russia but at the border between Changchun and the Japanese army. Of course, the euphemistic name was to prevent the Russians from penetrating into Fengji. There was a good reason for this.
The chaos in Soviet Russia also affected Russian expatriates living in Harbin. The outbreak of the October Revolution and the Soviet Civil War, a large number of White Party soldiers, officers, Cossacks, intellectuals and masses who did not yet understand the new party, businessmen and landlords, as well as government officials of Tsarist Russia, these were said to be political Dissidents, those who were anti-Bolsheviks, fled. They were called White Russians, the group corresponding to the red "red" Soviets, the older of the two parties, the old and the new. Those with money went to countries such as Germany and France, while more people in Siberia and the Far East chose China.
At this time, Harbin was still just a city in Heilongjiang Province. However, because it was located at the "T" intersection of the China Eastern Railway, its geographical location became more important, and it gradually surpassed Qiqihar, the provincial capital at that time, economically.
Many Belarusians have a glorious and beautiful past. Wandering in a foreign country and clinging to the past has become their norm. Thinking about the former duchess who had to lean on the door to show off her smile, I suddenly feel that the times are sad and deplorable. Many people were not poor when they came to China. At that time, they brought colorful rubles with the image of Peter the Great on them. Of course they had to be frugal when they fled. However, the establishment of the new currency system by the Soviet Russian government made them The rubles in his hands also turned into waste paper as an era came to an end and became worthless trinkets sold in Belarusian thrift stores.
In just one year, after several changes in the international environment and long periods of displacement, the mentality of the vast majority of Belarusians has changed. Without money, and because of poor Chinese, it is difficult for Belarus to find a decent job in China to support his family.
Men become bad when they are rich, and women become rich when they become bad. The age-old trade of selling one's body to make a living is back in vogue. Some Belarusian women have gradually been reduced to the bottom of society and have to choose to make money with their bodies. They have given up their ancient Europa-centrism and have well inherited the qualities of forbearance and restraint of the Orthodox Church, even though many of them were aristocrats during the Tsarist Russia. They no longer ridicule the Chinese as "monkeys". They have been reduced to this point and can only let the "monkeys" jump up and down on them.
Zhang Hanqing made the idea of ????differentiation at the right time, just to relieve some pressure on the recovery of the Middle Road. He decided to implement a system that allows Belarusians who have lost their nationality to live and work legally in China. The Chinese government will protect their private property, which can at least ensure their survival needs. Zhang Hanqing also promised that if the Middle East Railway was nationalized, the Belarusians who depended on this railway could keep their original jobs. This step of providing help in times of crisis gave the Belarusians a sense of survival in a desperate situation. They agreed that it would be better for the Chinese government to take back control of the Eastern Road than to be taken away by Japanese and Western devils.
The Consul General of Harbin and the Supervisor of the Middle East Road, Horvato (also translated as Horvat, the Chinese translation of the Russian name is so difficult to pronounce), was the leader of the old party and was opposed by the new party and could hardly maintain order. On the occasion of the first anniversary of the Russian Revolution, the Russian New Party held a meeting in Harbin to commemorate various Russian groups and reached an agreement requiring recognition of the Vladivostok Provisional Government, but Hall refused to delay. So the Allied Strike Committee under the control of the New Party demanded that it hand over administrative power to representatives of the Vladivostok Provisional Government within 24 hours, but Hall refused to listen, and all Russians went on strike.
??According to official history, the Republic of China government ordered the Russian soldiers to disarm in the early seventh year of the Republic of China, so that the road protection rights of the China Eastern Railway began to be taken back. However, when the intervention forces (Britain, France, the United States, Japan, China¡ªand even China!) jointly sent troops to Siberia not long after, they used the excuse of military transportation relations to mobilize troops from China, Russia, Britain, France, Italy, and the United States. , Japan, each sent one representative to organize a committee in Vladivostok to jointly manage the Siberian and Middle Eastern Railway. This was still when Duan Qirui was Prime Minister, and he signed a "Military Agreement" with Japan, namely the "Official Document on Mutual Defense of Enemies", the "Agreement on Mutual Defense of Enemies", and the "Agreement on Mutual Defense of Enemies by the Navy", which unnecessarily involved Japan, which caused great pain. Lost a good game.
Zhang Hanqing took the opportunity to send troops to occupy the Allied Strike Committee meeting place on the grounds that the dispute caused the East Road to be paralyzed. While disarming the Russian military and police, he forced Horva to leave Harbin and handed over the power to the personnel led by Heilongjiang Governor Sun Liechen.
This is like a big hole in the sky. But Zhang Hanqing is not afraid: the new Russian government is too busy to take care of itself that it cannot take care of the Far East at all. The strength of the old Russia in the Far East was limited, and they were completely helpless in the face of the Fengjun who came with intentions.
Therefore, under his reckless and forceful attack, the entire Middle East Road was successfully returned to Chinese control. When the news came, the Chinese people were greatly excited, the Soviet people were angry, and the Japanese were stunned. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)When the news came, the Chinese people were very excited, the Soviet people were angry, and the Japanese were stunned. (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com