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"A good man has three gangs. Only with more people can he be stronger. Wu Jiaxiang found his good friend Zhu Guangmu, a talented scholar from Peking University who is about to graduate from the law department, and invited him to join the gang. At this time, Zhu Guangmu is thinking about where to go after graduation. He is also a passionate young man. Since Zhang Hanqing has a strong family background and has inspiring ideas - becoming a founding father of the party and establishing a great cause is the dream of every man. Zhang "Young Master" The general has such far-sightedness and his future prospects are bound to be limitless. Therefore, even though Zhang Hanqing was only half-adult and three years younger than him, Zhu Guangmu decided to join the group.
Getting to know these two people is Zhang Hanqing¡¯s biggest gain from his several months at Peking University. If nothing else, they are also one of his basic team members. He said it was the team, but it was actually his own idea. There was still some way to go before he could truly convince the two of them. Now, at best, we can only say that we are kindred spirits. Zhang Hanqing's inner ambition of how to build a political party that is advanced, self-purifying, well-organized and disciplined was revealed to the two of them for the first time.
As the push for admission intensified, this wind eventually spread to the campus. Wu and Zhu, unlike Zhang Hanqing, were bureaucrats, so their vision was naturally not as far-sighted as Zhang Hanqing's. In fact, no matter what, seeing a safe landing point in the whirlpool of history was Zhang Hanqing's strength, and the experts of this era were far inferior. He's one of two. They believe that the storm sweeping the country has become a fact, that is, Yuan Shikai is very likely to succeed in the end. Well, if so, the dream of the People's Party in power they just promoted will be short-lived.
Therefore, when Zhang Hanqing met the two of them again one day, he obviously found that they were in a very depressed state.
Zhu Guangmu sighed and said: "Han Qing, Zhongxian, if the president becomes the emperor, what's the point of building this party? Mr. Sun's Kuomintang is so huge, hasn't it become a painting overnight?"
Zhang Hanqing is very optimistic: "If the president hadn't come here to make this move, I really wouldn't be sure of the future. Only with the current development can I see the changes in the future more clearly. I think that within a few months, the situation will take a turn for the worse." You will see the big change then."
Wu Jiaxiang admired his optimism. In any case, those who can confuse people's hearts have always been either evil or good. With Zhang Hanqing's family background, he may not have a place in Beiyang politics in the future. A little twist and turn caused his mood to change so quickly that he was not as good as a half-year-old child who was nearly ten years younger. He felt ashamed of himself. "You can't regret it once you've made your decision," he thought.
Zhang Hanqing didn't care about his status as a "proton", so he naturally ignored the possibility that Lao Yuan might send someone to monitor him, so he didn't tell the two of them to pay attention to the impact. Wu and Zhu, who were greatly encouraged by the results, began to vigorously promote the People's Party's theories among their classmates at Peking University, many of which were unfavorable predictions for Lao Yuan's ascension to the throne. Soon, the news that Zhang Hanqing was dishonest at Peking University reached Cai E's ears.
What kind of question is this? This is disrespectful to the head of state! If it weren't for Zhang Hanqing being a half-year-old child and Zhang Zuolin's favorable impression of Yuan Shikai at this time, the people from the Capital Law Enforcement Department would have invited him to drink tea directly. As the spy chief of the Republic of China, Lu Jianzhang knew the relationship between Cai E and Zhang Hanqing and deliberately revealed the information to him. He believed that Cai E was a sensible person and knew what he would do.
As expected, Cai E found Zhang Hanqing. The latter did not know that although he was cautious, his "careless making of friends" had ruined all his efforts in hiding for more than a month. When Zhang Hanqing heard that his two new followers had freely shared their theories on Yuan's defeat with their classmates, he couldn't help but sigh in his heart and said: "These flowers in the greenhouse have no idea of ??the cruelty of political struggle! I think back then. White terror, how many underground workers have been imprisoned and thrown their heads for this? Am I taking too big a step to do this in Beijing?"
Seeing him deep in thought, Cai E was afraid that he didn't know the pros and cons and was still trying to tempt him: "Small acts of carelessness will eventually lead to big things. Your father is loyal to Lao Yuan in a big way, but you are talking nonsense secretly. What will Lao Yuan think in his heart?" ? You have a keen sense of politics, but you have a good eye but a low hand, and you are not kind to your people. This is a big taboo for politicians! If the king is not secretive, his ministers will lose; if the minister is not secretive, he will lose his virginity; if the affairs are not secretive, he will be harmed. Therefore, a gentleman will be cautious and not careful. Come out'. You must have heard this sentence, right?"
Zhang Hanqing was sincerely convinced: "Uncle Cai Shi, I understand. This matter is too radical and the risk is too high. It is not appropriate to make such a big noise at this time. From now on, I will only keep a low profile and will not be involved in politics."
Cai E nodded, Zhang Hanqing's ability to follow the good deeds is also a virtue of a political figure. However, he still said uneasily: "In Lao Yuan's heart, a smart and capable Han Qing will never gain more points than the nonsense Han Qing, and sometimes he even has more doubts. Han Qing, I shouldn't be so happy when I see Xun Xin. You show your face in the navy and army command office. Although you are famous, whenAt this time, danger also followed. "
Zhang Hanqing said he was convinced. Cai E changed the subject: "I heard that you want to build a party. I'm very curious. The Kuomintang is so powerful, but it turns out that Lao Yuan is the president. It's not because of the military power. You are very talented in military affairs. You will go to a military academy in the future. It is not difficult for a son to inherit his father's ambition and become a pillar of the military, but why do he still do these unreliable things?"
Zhang Hanqing suppressed his smile and answered seriously: "Uncle Cai Shi, do you think that in today's China, even if Yuan Shikai is not keen on being emperor, the country's management is appropriate?"
I have never thought about this issue. Cai E is just a soldier, and his only plan is to strengthen the army and stabilize the regime through the army. He was an honest man and did not hide anything from Zhang Hanqing. He said honestly at the moment: "I have never thought about this. Although the Kuomintang was ordered to be dissolved and the Congress existed in name only, I think that for a country as big as China and in these troubled times, There is a rational way to centralize power."
Zhang Hanqing shook his head: "I also support the centralization of power, but it is obvious that the current centralization of power is obviously not enough! The governors of various places are also provincial governors, which lays the groundwork for future warlord separatism. What do you think of China? I have studied history thoroughly and know that China has been a country with a profound tradition of warlords since ancient times. As long as there is an opportunity, there will always be a few grass-headed kings. These people are a hidden danger to the country.
Even now, the president mainly focuses on wooing the governors who have heavy military forces in each province. Even if he has the strongest military power in China, if someone else comes to power, these local powerful factions will really put the authority of the central government before them. In your eyes? !
???And looking at the world's great powers, wherever the country is stable, the command of the military is concentrated in the hands of civilian officials rather than military generals. Using culture to control force has also been an iron law throughout Chinese history. As long as China's local military power is not concentrated in the hands of the state, this hidden danger will never be eliminated.
Soldiers have completely different views on the world situation than civilians. Their mentality is guided by their professional experience. This situation I call "professional extreme". They are accustomed to looking at the structure, level, strategy and behavior of the world situation from the perspective of professional experience. The difference is that they habitually use their expertise to solve problems. In short, they will overemphasize the role of military power in policy. In the past, warlords relied on their troops to respect themselves and used their troops to attack the enemy. This was the reason for their misfortune.
Soldiers tend to focus on the present. If there are differences, there will be problems. If there are problems, use actions to solve them. Deal with the problems in front of you. Once they are dealt with, there will be no problem. In general, military deterrence and confrontation are the way they are accustomed to doing things.
? ?The civil service includes analysts, strategists, and diplomats. These people are more inclined to consider the overall national strategy. They know how to use diplomacy to achieve national goals and protect national interests. They pay more attention to grand strategy and the art of diplomacy. They can put aside disputes and seek common ground while reserving differences.
Therefore, unlike various localities trying to win the support of generals and recruiting troops, I believe that while attaching importance to force, we should also pay attention to the construction of the civil service team.
Whether they are soldiers or civilians, their skills are important to the country, and the leader's task is to coordinate the two and maintain a balance. The premise is centralization of power. It's a pity that President Yuan's centralization of power is to concentrate power on himself. This is a typical autocracy and is far from what Panzi calls for. I'm not saying that autocracy is bad, I just think that excessive concentration of power in one person will cause greater harm once the situation changes.
Because people are bound to die, even invincible heroes will always have an eternal enemy that they cannot defeat. This enemy is called time.
Without a stable power balance mechanism, once he loses to time, it will cause unprecedented harm. If he is old and ignorant, and makes wrong choices without anyone daring to point them out, it will bring endless disaster to the country; if he does not let go of power until his death, unpredictable changes will occur in the inheritance of power, which will also bring disaster to the country. Bring disaster! "
Isn¡¯t it? Hasn¡¯t gerontocracy brought enough suffering to China? The loss of one country set China back twenty years. Didn¡¯t Mao Zedong, whom Zhang Hanqing admired the most, also have situations where his appointed successor could not control the situation? In the end, it was the second-generation successors who learned from the experience and formulated a famous retirement system for central leaders, which enabled China's political operations to move toward balance.
Cai E also understood the dangers of military attach¨¦s taking over power, but this was the first time he had heard such a clear analysis and summary by Zhang Hanqing. Seeing Zhang Hanqing speak clearly and eloquently, he suddenly felt extremely gratified. Is it true that I am not alone? Or is it "every generation has talented people"? Or a combination of both? I couldn¡¯t tell for the moment.
He was determined to take the exam: "So, Han Qing, what do you think is the solution to this problem?"
here we go again! Zhang Hanqing has witnessed this for hundreds of years, so of course he has a way. He took a deep breath and said clearly: "Build a party! Give centralized power to the party for control! Our party is not a party of partisans and opponents, but a party of gentlemen!" (Remember the website address: www. hlnovel.com)?? said: "Build a party! Give centralized power to the party for control! Our party is not a party of partisans and opponents, but a party of gentlemen!" (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com