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Chapter 214 Two one three, there are many thorns, but there is nothing you can do

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    Tsinghua University and Peking University are known as the twin stars of higher education in China.

    Now the predecessor of Peking University's Beijing Normal University is half -dead, and it is so defeated.

    As for Tsinghua, its predecessor, Tsinghua Academy, was established in 1911 using the Boxer Indemnity returned by the United States.  But now that the Boxer Indemnity has been diverted by various countries to pay for international students at Jingshi University, I don¡¯t think the United States will be so kind-hearted that it will return an additional part of the Boxer Indemnity to China.  In this way, there will be no preparatory schools for studying in the United States, and there will be no Tsinghua University.

    The twins who will be bright in the future are now dimmed because Jingshi University poached teachers and students, and the other is stillborn because Jingshi University defrauded the Gengzi indemnity.  To investigate the origin of the disaster, who else but Sun Yuanqi could be found?

    ¡° Tsinghua University, as the pinnacle of domestic scientific research in later generations, is the dream of countless teenagers and the alma mater of countless scientists. Sun Yuanqi felt a little guilty for letting him disappear into the long river of history, so he wanted to make amends.

    Yang Du was a little depressed. His boss didn't have any domineering spirit. He saved some money and didn't want to recruit soldiers and talents. Instead, he competed with the school every day.  I had no choice but to persuade: "Haven't you already established many schools? If I count, there are Lianghu Normal School, Hubei Higher Industrial School, Hubei Transportation School, Hubei Mining School, Hubei Petroleum School, Hubei Iron and Steel School, and Hubei Geology School in Wuhan.  ¡­¡±

    When Yang Du was counting, he was mumbling and counting with his fingers. Soon ten fingers were not enough.  Then he raised his fists and advised earnestly: "Look, there are already so many schools, why should we establish a school? Besides, there is also Jingshi University in Beijing, which is famous and all-encompassing, so why bother building a house?"

    Sun Yuanqi thought to himself: How many schools are there?  Let me tell you, in the future, there will be more than 2,000 ordinary colleges and universities registered with the Ministry of Education alone, and there will be 30 million college students!  Not to mention the 112 universities in the 211 Project, there are also 34 universities selected in the 985 Project.  Among these 34, there are 6 schools in Beijing including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Renmin University of China, Beijing Institute of Technology, and Beihang University. Nowadays, there are only two universities in Beijing, Beijing Normal University and Jingshi University, which are very few.  ?

    Yang Du is the chief staff member, and he has doubts. How can others understand him?  So Sun Yuanqi decided to present the facts and reason to him: "Xizi, first of all, I don't think the school is enough. Three years ago, when we first arrived in Hubei, there were only 50,000 students in Hubei; when we left Hubei at the end of last year  , the number of students enrolled in the school has reached 100,000. Even if there are 100,000, it is only a drop in the bucket for the population of more than 20 million in Hubei. In the next few years, the number of students will increase dramatically. This is true in Hubei, not to mention the whole country  ?

    "Nowadays, all the new students are primary school students, and most of the new schools are primary schools. In a few years, these students who have learned to read for the first time will graduate from primary schools. Is the society and government prepared for them? I think  No. Nowadays, what local officials and gentry are most interested in running are normal schools and elementary schools. There are very few universities and vocational schools. Of course, this is also because the threshold for running schools is too high, teachers are hard to find, and ordinary gentry cannot afford it. As far as the country is concerned, the number of schools,  In particular, specialized schools with guaranteed teaching quality are far from enough to meet the needs of society.¡±

    According to the academic system of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, primary schools were divided into elementary and advanced levels.  After four years of studying in elementary schools, students will face the first fork in the road: they can enter higher elementary schools, or they can enter Class B industrial schools, cram schools, or industrial cram schools. The latter three train technicians similar to those of future generations.

    Higher primary school lasts three years, and there is another fork in the road when you graduate: you can take the middle school entrance examination, or you can enter a Category A industrial school, cram school, or normal school.  Category A industrial schools train technicians similar to those of later generations.

    Middle school also lasts three years, and graduation is still a fork in the road: you can go to college, or you can enter a vocational school or a higher normal school.  Vocational schools train engineers similar to those of later generations.

    Yang Du said: "In this case, you should report to the imperial court and request an edict to order each province to open universities and vocational schools. Isn't this the responsibility of the left minister of the academic department?"

    Sun Yuanqi smiled bitterly and shook his head: "Since the Reform Movement of 1898, edicts instructing provinces to establish universities and vocational schools have appeared almost every year, eight if not ten. Isn't it still the same at the local level?

    "In the academic department, I looked through the memorials submitted to the academic envoys from various provinces in the past few years, and I don't know how many people proposed the establishment of a school. When the memorial went to the military aircraft office, it would be approved with the sentence "transfer to the department at the discretion"; when it came to the academic department, it would be changed to "appropriate"  , please ask the provinces to allocate funds for running schools; each province's finances are tight, where can there be spare money? With spare money, who can think of running a school? The memorial went back and forth, drawing circles where it was necessary, and stamping where it was necessary,  Just can't hear the slightest movement."

    &nbThe dustbin of history.

    After the emergence of weapons of mass destruction such as explosive bombs, high-explosive gunpowder, heavy machine guns, and heavy artillery, the originally powerful three-stage attack became a stupid death-defying act.  Especially after the outbreak of World War I, both sides had elite firearms. If they stood up and fired at each other, it would undoubtedly be a massacre.  Then came trenches, which evolved into positional warfare at the Battle of the Marne.  Everyone hid in the trenches and started shooting. The exposed heads and shoulders became the only targets. At this time, protecting the head became the top priority.  As a result, the helmet was picked up from the trash heap of history by General Adrian of France and became the standard equipment of the army again.

    It is still 1909, five years before World War I, and the three-stage strike is still a standard combat method in the army drills of many countries.  Who would be foolish enough to buy a steel helmet?  In other words, the helmets manufactured by Beiping Iron Works will not have any sales for at least five years.  If the helmets cannot be sold, how will the Peking Iron Factory make a profit?

    Thinking of this, Sun Yuanqi suddenly started sweating.  (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come to Qidian (qidian.com) to vote for recommendations and monthly votes. Your support is my biggest motivation.) (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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