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Chapter 151 One hundred and fifty, I will feel the glory of Kyushu

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    After 1902, the slightly famous Sun Yuanqi no longer published large-scale academic papers to gain fame as before, and only published one or two articles per year on average.  But the quality has not declined at all. Almost every article opens up a new research field: electronic computers, particle accelerators, transistors, antimatter, superconductors Because of this, the scientific community pays more attention to Sun Yuanqi's paper, "Private Jingshi University"  As a result, the Journal has become famous and has become a must-have publication for many scientific research institutions.  Every time a new issue arrives, everyone will eagerly check the catalog to see if there are any of Sun Yuanqi's latest articles.

    Since reporting antimatter to the Royal Society at the end of 1904, Sun Yuanqi has never published any relevant papers to further explore antimatter.  While the scientific community lamented his good luck in being able to predict the existence of antimatter in the universe, it also marched forward bravely along the path he opened, hoping to make its own contribution to the discovery of antimatter and its origin.

    Two years have passed, and the academic community has a variety of different views on antimatter. Many researchers hope that the magical boy from the East, known as the "Father of Antimatter," can stand up and give everyone an explanation.  However, the guy who often stirred up the nerves of the scientific community suddenly switched to studying superconductors, seeming to have forgotten that there is such a thing as "antimatter" in the world.  It was not until early 1907 that everyone read his latest paper and realized that he had never been idle.

    When I started reading this paper, everyone's first reaction was: "What? The universe was just a point at the beginning? This guy drank too much or was still awake. Why is he talking nonsense in a scientific magazine!" Everyone who is more impatient  I am ready to put down the magazine and write an article criticizing this delusional Far Eastern scientist.  It's just that Sun Yuanqi's reputation is indeed a bit scary now, forcing these scientists to continue to watch.

    Looking at the middle, I found that Sun Yuanqi also boldly mentioned a verification plan: observing spiral nebulae, you will find that the spectral lines of most nebulae have red shifts, which proves that the universe is still expanding.  In the midst of doubts, physicists who had good intentions already asked the observatory to verify this.  Nowadays, observatories observe redshift, which is usually divided into three types:

    1. Doppler red shift, which is caused by the radiation source moving away from us in a fixed space.  As early as 1848, it was first discovered by the French physicist Fizeau.  He also pointed out that the movement of the star's spectral line position is due to the Doppler effect, so it is also called the "Doppler-Fizeau effect".

    2. Gravitational redshift, which is caused when electromagnetic waves escape from the gravitational field.  Only when the gravitational field is particularly strong can the red shift caused by gravity be detected.  Explaining this phenomenon requires the use of general relativity, which no one understood at the beginning of the twentieth century.

    Third, cosmological redshift is caused by the expansion of the universe itself. This is the "redshift phenomenon" mentioned by Sun Yuanqi in his article.  This phenomenon was discovered in 1912 by the American astronomer Sir River.  He successively observed the spectra of 41 extragalactic galaxies and found that 36 of them had red shifts.  Hubble then found a correlation between their redshifts and their distances.  Today, cosmological redshift is considered strong evidence for the Big Bang theory of the universe.

    This phenomenon is not difficult to observe. It may have been discovered before, but no one has summarized the rules and considered it along this line of thinking.  Now that Sun Yuanqi has pointed out the direction and astronomers have carefully observed it, it has become obvious.  Several observatories in Europe and the United States joined forces and in just one or two months, they came to a preliminary conclusion: at least in that there is a red shift in the spectral lines of most galaxies, Professor Johnson was right!

    The conclusions derived from the theory are actually confirmed by actual observation results. What does this mean?

    For a time, the scientific community was speechless.  Then everyone expressed their opinions, some praised and some scolded, some praised and some criticized, it was very lively.

    The impact of this paper is not just in the scientific community.  You must know that for thousands of years, when people who have had enough to eat look up at the night sky, they often think about this question: When and how did the universe form?  Pangu created the world and God created the sun, moon and stars. These are people's original beautiful imaginations.  With the advancement of modern science and technology, everyone has long scorned these theories of creation by gods. However, the origin of the universe has troubled mankind even more.

    After the conclusion of the paper was confirmed by actual observations, major newspapers around the world reported this amazing discovery: The latest scientific research results show that our universe was a small dot with extremely high temperatures tens of billions of years ago, and then what happened  The Big Bang formed the universe today.  Not only that, the universe is still in the process of expansion after the explosion.

    This breaking news quickly became a topic that people around the world talked about after dinner.  In order to prove that the source of the news is reliable and satisfy everyone¡¯s burning fire of gossip,?, newspaper reporters used the spirit of pursuit and exposed Sun Yuanqi's great achievements such as the invention of new electric lights, the discovery of "alchemy", and the structure of atomic nuclei.  In just a few weeks, Sun Yuanqi went from a well-known young scientist in the scientific community to a star scientist in the public eye.  Some media actually praised him as "the most outstanding scientist after Newton", and he was in the limelight for a while.

    Although China was relatively secluded in the late Qing Dynasty, major events such as this still had some influence.  In order to obtain exclusive information, several newspapers in Shanghai sent reporters to Wuhan to interview Sun Yuanqi and inquire about the origin of the universe.  Tony's radio station was not far behind and did several interviews in a row.  In the end, even Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang, was alarmed.  During a meeting, he asked with great interest: "Bai Xi, I heard that you found that the world was created by an explosion tens of millions of years ago. What do you mean?"

    After Sun Yuanqi got his school affairs in Hubei sorted out, he started traveling between Beijing and Hubei from time to time. In the blink of an eye, it was the summer of 1907.

    As Yang Du expected, in June, Zhang Zhidong was awarded the co-sponsored bachelor's degree.  In July, he was awarded a bachelor's degree, and then he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Tirenge, but he still remained as the governor of Huguang.  This made Yang Du and Sun Yuanqi have some miscalculations: Will he die of old age in Hunan in his life?

    In order to satisfy Sun Yuanqi's wish and to ensure that he would not die of old age in Hunan, Zhang Zhidong also began to get emotional.  A few days after the decision to stay as governor of Huguang was issued, he reported to the court that he was in poor health and hoped to take leave to recuperate.  Naturally, the imperial court knew that he was not interested in drinking, so he had to give him twenty days' leave, and he quickly went to Beijing after the leave was over.

    The person who succeeded Zhang Zhidong as governor of Huguang was Zhao Erxun, the former governor of Sichuan.

    The four Zhao Erxun brothers are extraordinary: the eldest, Zhao Erzhen, was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Tongzhi, and was a doctor in the Ministry of Works; the second brother is Zhao Erxun, who was a Jinshi with his elder brother. In addition to serving as minister, governor, etc., he also  He presided over the compilation of the "Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty"; the third child, Zhao Erfeng, served successively as Minister of Sichuan and Yunnan Border Affairs, Nursing Governor of Sichuan, and Minister in Tibet. He was executed after the Wuchang Uprising.  The fourth child, Zhao Ercui, was a Jinshi in the 15th year of Guangxu's reign and served as county magistrate, Taoist priest and other posts.

    Although Zhao Erxun is very good, Sun Yuanqi still took advantage of the opportunity when he first arrived, applied for tens of thousands taels of extra tuition, and began to adjust the layout of primary and secondary schools and transform the Ziqiang School.

    Just when he was more ambitious and ready to take action, Sun Yuanqi received a telegram from Sweden:

    "Dear Professor Johnson, because of your 'exploration of atomic structure, your genius in foreseeing the nature of elements, and your profound revelation of the principles of chemical reactions', you won the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry!" (To be continued. If  If you like this work, you are welcome to come to Qidian (qidian.com) to vote for recommendations and monthly votes. Your support is my biggest motivation.) (Remember this website address: www.hlnovel.com
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