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Chapter 28 Twenty-seven, full of life

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    ¡°For being able to stand here and give a speech today, I would first like to thank Mr. Jusheng¡±

    Sun Yuanqi stood on the podium in the wind and rain playground of Nanyang Public School and looked around.  Sitting next to him were celebrities from all walks of life in Shanghai. In addition to retired officials, there were also Jinshi of such and such subjects and those who took the imperial examination of such and such.  Sun Yuanqi doubted whether these people came because of his reputation as the "grandnephew of Sun Shouzhou Zhongtang".

    There are densely packed heads below.  In the front sat teachers from Nanyang Public School, and in the back, in addition to more than a hundred students from Nanyang Public School, there were also people from other schools, as well as some busybodies.

    "Everyone here includes seniors with high moral standards, as well as knowledgeable seniors, as well as young talents from various schools. Yuan Qi, as a junior student, stands here to give a speech to everyone, and he feels really ashamed in his heart."

    After a pause, Sun Yuanqi began to talk about the topic of his speech: "I studied in the United States since I was a child. After returning to China, I was fortunate to teach at Chongshi Middle School and Beijing Normal University, and founded the Physics Institute. Last year, I was invited to study in the United States.  , I have visited famous universities such as the University of San Francisco, University of California at Berkeley, Yale University, MIT, and McGill University. I don¡¯t dare to speak clearly about education, but I have some humble opinions. I also feel that the development of Chinese science is far from the  It lags behind European and American countries, so I want to combine the best of Chinese and Western directors to establish a new university after returning to China. Now, I would like to give a report on the general situation of the university in my mind to the wise people here, and ask the Fang family for their corrections.  .¡±

    In the original world, Sun Yuanqi spent seven years on the university campus from undergraduate to graduate school. Although he cannot fully understand the situation, he still knows a little bit about the key points, such as the subject setting and the expansion of university enrollment.  hazards, pros and cons of professor appointment, etc.  When he came to the Qing Dynasty, he successively taught at the Capital University, Yale, MIT, McGill and other Chinese and foreign universities, and he also had a general understanding of the development of the schools.  Generally speaking, the establishment of universities in the 21st century is scientific and reasonable. As long as some excessive things are corrected, it can be transplanted to the late Qing Dynasty.  Of course, some of Sun Yuanqi¡¯s own things should also be added to it to outline the most perfect university campus in his mind:

    "The newly established university will strengthen the country and benefit the people, promote scientific research as its purpose, and focus on cultivating academic research talents, teaching teachers in other schools, and technical strength of enterprises and institutions. From the education system, training level, subject setting, subject system, teaching  We will start from all aspects of the method and strive to reach the level of similar schools in the world.

    "In terms of the education system, it will be a relatively complete school from general education to higher education. Among them, general education will serve as an affiliated school of the university to ensure the admission level of higher education. In general education, except for the temporary absence of kindergartens, there will be  It includes three-year elementary school, three-year higher elementary school, three-year junior high school, and three-year higher school. Higher education is divided into four-year undergraduate education, three-year master's education, and three-year doctoral education.  educate.

    ¡°When you graduate from an undergraduate degree, you will be awarded a bachelor¡¯s degree; when you graduate from a master¡¯s degree, you will be awarded a master¡¯s degree; when you graduate from a doctoral degree, you will be awarded a doctorate.

    ¡°At the primary school level, there are five subjects: Chinese, mathematics, science, ideological and moral education, and physical education. At the middle school level, there are nine subjects: Chinese, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, foreign languages, and physical education. When you enter university, you start to divide your majors into majors.  In terms of study, in addition to Chinese language, mathematics, foreign languages, and physical education as compulsory subjects, professional subjects are divided into compulsory courses and elective courses. Students who have completed enough subjects will graduate.

    "According to international practice, the disciplines are divided into thirteen major categories including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture and forestry, medicine, military, management, and art. Except for some disciplines that are not offered, the newly established  At the undergraduate level, the university will establish colleges of liberal arts, science, engineering, and medicine. The liberal arts college is divided into the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literature, the Department of History, the Department of Philosophy, and the Department of Education; the College of Science is divided into  Department of Mathematics, Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, Department of Geography, Department of Biology, etc.; School of Engineering is divided into Department of Electronics, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Department of Geology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, etc.; School of Medicine is divided into Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Western Medicine, etc.  Department, Department of Pharmacy, etc. In the postgraduate education stage, research institutes and Chinese colleges are established. If the undergraduate stage is responsible for students¡¯ education and teaching, then the postgraduate stage will be responsible for students¡¯ scientific research and innovation. Among them, the research institutes mainly include science, engineering, medicine  , medicine and other subjects. The College of Chinese Studies is responsible for the study of traditional Chinese culture, including Confucian classics, history, literature, etc.

    ¡°Except for doctoral education, which adopts the selection method, admissions to other education categories, including general education, all adopt the principle of national unified examination and merit-based admissions.

    ¡°The school exempts all students from tuition fees and provides corresponding financial subsidies based on their outstanding performance. The school accepts social donations, and donations can be designated to specific schools and schools.sp; "Then answer with a pen or a brush?"

    "Is everything okay?" Sun Yuanqi didn't expect this guy to ask such detailed questions.

    Li Guobing wanted to ask something else, but he was pulled down by Hu Xun beside him. He still remembered and looked at the people around him looking at him, and then he twisted in his seat a few times and gave up.

    "Excuse me, Mr. Baixi, why do you still take the Chinese language test when enrolling students in the School of Science and Engineering? We are not a liberal arts college!" This young man seemed a little indignant about taking the "Chinese Language" test. He probably valued science over literature.

    Before Sun Yuanqi could answer, he heard a commotion among the gentlemen around him. From time to time, words such as "forgetting one's ancestors", "gentle scum" and "subjugating the country and subjugating the species" popped out from time to time.  At that moment, he quickly explained: "Even science and engineering students must express themselves clearly in Chinese when writing experimental reports and academic papers, right? Besides, as Chinese, how will we get along if we don't learn Chinese well? So,  Mandarin still needs to be learned and must be tested.¡±

    These words made those gentlemen calm down.

    After answering a few more questions, Sun Yuanqi saw a few girls in the corner of the audience, who were timid and wanted to raise their hands but dared not.  Sun Yuanqi wanted to give them a last chance to ask questions.

    "Mr. Bai Baixi, we are from Shanghai Jingzheng Girls' School." The little girl's voice was like a gnat. She said it several times before Sun Yuanqi on the stage vaguely understood what she said, "Excuse me, please,  Does the school admit girls?"

    Sun Yuanqi then realized that his temporary curiosity and good intentions had brought him a problem.  Coeducation?  This is something that was unimaginable in the early years of the Republic of China, let alone now under the rule of the Qing Dynasty!  If nothing else, in the United States, girls generally can only study in the Department of Home Economics or Education in college.  At this time, Yale was still all-male.  This shows how the world views coeducation.

    "It is naturally good for women to study and know etiquette. But the human relationship between men and women is also a great defense." Sun Yuanqi said, "When the school was first established, it would not consider recruiting girls."

    Sun Yuanqi glanced at the gentlemen around him, and they all nodded in agreement.

    "However, when primary schools and middle schools officially start enrolling students, if there are girls applying, they will be considered to form independent classes. If there are not enough, as mentioned before, they will be transferred to the next year for admission. The school will hire female teachers to teach."  , glanced at the group of gentlemen again, um, the reaction was normal.  I guess those gentlemen thought the school was opening a girls' school: If it was a girls' school, it wouldn't have much impact on the ethics, right?

    At the end of the speech, a large group of students remained in the audience, as if they wanted to inquire about his tone.

    At this time, Xia Ruifang walked up to Sun Yuanqi. The two of them were already familiar with each other because of the conversation at the banquet the day before, and said, "Baixi, your speech was very successful. After listening to it, I have always admired your school."

    Although Xia Ruifang is a few years older than Sun Yuanqi, at his request, the two have always treated each other as brothers: "Brother Xia is so complimentary! I am so ashamed of myself."

    "Haha, are you so polite to me?" Xia Ruifang patted Sun Yuanqi on the shoulder, "By the way, give me the manuscript of your speech. Our Commercial Press will print it."

    "Why print it? Is anyone still looking at this?" Sun Yuanqi was a little surprised, "This is just my personal idea for a new university."

    "Although after the failure of the reform in the past few years, various schools across the country have died, and now even the Capital University has been closed. But as the people of the country gradually become more intelligent, various schools will still spring up like mushrooms after a rain. This is the general trend. This, brothers  Do you believe it?" Xia Ruifang said firmly, looking at the Nanyang Public School students in the audience.

    Sun Yuanqi, as someone who has been there, naturally believes it: Many universities in later generations trace their school history back to 1902. Doesn¡¯t this explain all the problems?

    "You are building this school, and I am building it, but what are its regulations and how should it be built? No one knows!"  Number: This is how schools should be built. Regarding the research on Chinese and foreign education systems, I dare not say anything about foreign countries; but in China, brother, you will never think twice."

    Sun Yuanqi wanted to be humble again, but Xia Ruifang stopped him and continued: "So, your speech is not useful, but of great use! When others read it, they will know how to build the school and what it will look like. What do you mean?  , does anyone read such a book?"

    Sun Yuanqi said no more and had no choice but to agree: "Since Brother Xia insists on this, then I will be more respectful than obey your orders! However, this is a draft, and there are many imperfections. I will give it to you after I revise it and make it clear!"

    "No problem! But we have to do it as soon as possible." Xia Ruifang definitely has a businessman's vision. "Also, after your university is established, it is best to hand over all textbooks to us for printing. Don't worry! Our Commercial Press will definitely give you a suitable remuneration. Yes.  , our Commercial Press will also donate a fee to your school to support the construction of the library!"

    Considering that he gave himself a remuneration of 10,000 taels of silver the day before yesterday and the first donation now, what else can Sun Yuanqi say?  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)?Also, after your university is established, it would be best if all textbooks are printed by us.  rest assured!  Our Commercial Press will definitely give you a suitable remuneration.  Well, our Commercial Press will also donate a fee to your school to support the construction of the library!  "

    Considering that he gave himself a remuneration of 10,000 taels of silver the day before yesterday and the first donation now, what else can Sun Yuanqi say?  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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