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Chapter 14 Thirteen, Jiangmei has been embraced by the spring breeze

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    After the Spring Festival, Sun Yuanqi took stock of his savings.  Teaching at the Capital University Hall, he received 50 taels of silver per month, for a total of 8 months, totaling 400 taels; teaching at Chongshi Middle School, he received 40 silver dollars per month, also for 8 months, totaling 320 taels; plus the income from thesis  Nearly 300 silver dollars, this is all his income after coming to the Qing Dynasty.  In the past few months, food, clothing, housing, transportation, and social activities have all come from this.  Now, I only have 260 taels of silver on hand, less than 200 silver dollars.  There are few silver dollars left and many silver taels left. That is because silver dollars are easy to use and carry.

    Now, Sun Yuanqi can be considered a big family: he has ten "servants" who are responsible for his own food, clothing, housing and transportation. What a luxury!  In fact, Sun Yuanqi had only five people who paid monthly money: Lao Tong, Lao Zhao, and Zheng Yousan, each of whom paid five silver dollars; Lao Zhao's family and Lao Zheng's family, three yuan per month.  As for those "child laborers", they are free to use.  Even so, Lao Tong and the two families have already praised "Mr. Sun is so generous"!

    The silver flowing water prices are spent, and naturally I have to make an idea to make it.  The salaries offered by Capital University and Chongshi Middle School are already very generous, so we can no longer ask for a salary increase.  In the end, we can only make money from foreigners: continue to carry out the great work of "writing" papers!

    After visiting Sun Jianai, Ding Haoliang, and the American Embassy to pay New Year's greetings, Sun Yuanqi hid in the study, kicked out Da Mao, who had changed his name to Zhao Jingxing, and spread out a piece of paper alone to start composing a paper.  The direction of plagiarism has been planned for a long time, and that is to solve a major problem in classical physics: the "ultraviolet disaster".

    In the late 18th century, people began to notice the phenomenon of thermal radiation during chemical reactions.  In 1790, Pictet of France conducted experimental research and confirmed that objects can produce thermal radiation similar to luminescence.  After that, people began to pay attention to the relationship between the radiation of an object and the absorption of light by the object.  Especially at the end of the 19th century, due to the needs of metallurgy and other aspects, people were eager to know the relationship between radiation intensity and light wavelength.  Simply relying on experiments to find corresponding points one by one is like cutting flesh with a dull knife.  At this time, Wien and Rayleigh-Jeans published two formulas respectively in an attempt to solve this problem.

    The formula published by Wien in 1896 is called Wien¡¯s radiation law.  This law is in good agreement with the experimental results in the low-temperature and short-wave regions, but not in the high-temperature and long-wave regions.

    Rayleigh analyzed Wien's formula and believed that his derivation was not rigorous.  In June 1900, the Rayleigh radiation formula was published.  However, there was an error in one of the coefficients, which was corrected by Jeans, so it is also called Rayleigh-Jeans law.  This law is consistent with the experimental results in the long-wavelength region, but not in the short-wavelength region.  And when the wavelength is close to ultraviolet, the calculated energy is infinite!  However, the consensus reached by Rayleigh, Jeans and others is strictly derived based on the theory of classical physics. Rayleigh and Jeans are also recognized as rigorous academics in the physics community. The theoretical values ??and experimental values ??are completely different in the shortwave region.  , making people have to call it "ultraviolet disaster".

    The ultraviolet disaster is also the disaster of classical physics.

    On October 19, 1900, Planck reported his results at the meeting of the German Physical Society under the title "Improvement of Wien's Radiation Law", which is known as "Planck's formula" in history.  This formula combines Wien's formula and Rayleigh's formula, and the theoretical value is in good agreement with the experimental results.  On December 14 of the same year, Planck read a paper "On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum" at the German Physical Society, proposing a hypothesis that energy can be divided into n equal parts, each part is called  Energy quanta, each energy quanta is proportional to frequency.  This day is regarded as the birth day of quantum theory, and Planck is also honored as the "father of quantum theory".

    The name of Sun Yuanqi's paper is "The Functional Relationship between Radiation Intensity and Light Wavelength."  Because neither Rayleigh nor Planck has yet come up with their own laws at this time, the full text is divided into two parts: the first part follows the path traveled by Rayleigh-Jeans and others, based on the energy equalization of classical physics.  Principle, the Rayleigh-Jeans law is rigorously deduced, but it is pointed out that this law is consistent with the experimental results in the long-wavelength region, but there are problems in the short-wavelength region, and when the wavelength is close to ultraviolet, the calculated energy is infinite!  I think there are certain problems with classical physics.  The second part is based on Planck's direction, and derives Planck's interpolation formula, and further believes that energy can be divided into equal parts of energy quanta.

    After writing the paper, Sun Yuanqi mailed it to "Science" in the United States.  Because the conjecture of "energy quanta" in the paper goes against the principle of "all natural processes are continuous" long-held by the world of classical physics, the veteran "nature" may sneer at the latter part of the article and delete the last paragraph about energy quanta.  Discourse is also something that is highly likely to happen.  On the other hand, the open-minded "Science" may be more welcoming of such whimsical ideas.

    &nbHe stood up and kowtowed, saying that he was a disciple.  Sun Yuanqi explained helplessly: "The primary school doesn't pay attention to this"

    The cart was loaded with rice noodles and several kilograms of deer breasts, which is the legendary "Shuxiu".  Sun Yuanqi knew that his family was not well-off, so he refused.  But Lao Tong said it was for him because his children had to live here while they were in school.  Sun Yuanqi thought to himself: Aren't you eating with all of us?  At the moment, it¡¯s hard to say anything.  He had no choice but to let Lao Tong keep his things.

    Since Sun Yuanqi accepted these three children, he asked them what their names were.

    Lao Tong interjected: "Country people, what do you know? They just give random names, and they can't get into the elegant hall. Look at the names of Lao Zheng and Lao Zhao's children, they are so elegant! For the children's names, please ask the grandson.  Please take care, sir."

    Sun Yuanqi pointed at himself and said doubtfully: "You want me to name you?"

    Old Tong smiled and said: "Of course it is Mr. Sun, your knowledge is first-rate."

    ¡° In this way, there are three more boys, Tong Jingren, Tong Jingzhi, and Tong Jingsheng, in the primary school.

    Every day during primary school class, Caizhu, the eldest daughter of the Zhao family, would sit outside the classroom with her needle and thread in hand.  I don¡¯t know whether it¡¯s to be a female celebrity or to attend classes.  Later, I heard from Zhao Jingfan that when he went back to do his homework every day, his sister would watch and tell him if he made a mistake or if he didn't know how to do it.  Sun Yuanqi thought to himself: Isn¡¯t this sincerity to learn?  So, Caizhu was recruited into the class again.  Caizhu was already a big girl, and she was still a little shy. It took her a long time to get used to it.

    When Caizhu saw that there were people in the room with the name "Jing" and her own name was also very indecent, she asked her younger brother Zhao Jingfan to ask the teacher to change her name.  As a result, there was a female student named "Zhao Jinghui" in the class.  (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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