Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years since the establishment of the county government in the Qin Dynasty. It was once the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom and the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is known as "paradise on earth".
The prosperity of Hangzhou benefits from the convenience of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and treaty ports, as well as its own well-developed silk and grain industries. It used to be an important commercial distribution center in history.
In the thirteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty [1276], the Yuan court set up the governor's office of the two Zhejiang provinces, and later changed it to the appeasement department. In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was promoted to Hangzhou Road [prefecture-level city] and the provincial capital of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
[1] "Three Wonders of Immediate Events. Part 2" Zhao Mengfu. Poem
The ancient ink is lightly ground and filled with a few fragrances,
The new bath in the research pool is shining.
When there is a cool breeze from the north window,
Free to write a chapter or two of Huang Ting.
Princess Suya followed Zhao Mengfu all the way to Hangzhou.
I thought that Su Ya would go back to her home in Taizhou after spending a few days in Hangzhou, but she actually rented a house near Confucianism Tijusi and went to Zhao Mengfu's office when she had nothing to do.
On this day, Zhao Mengfu got off work and returned to his dormitory.
He brewed a pot of tea and prepared to write some poems to pass the loneliness. Suddenly, I felt a cool breeze blowing in from the north window. When I looked up, it was Su Ya who quietly opened the window and lay on the window.
Zhao Mengfu asked: "Su Ya, what are you doing there?"
Su Ya said: "Look at what you do when you come back from get off work."
"If you want to see me, you should go through the main entrance, why climb the window!"
"Wouldn't it be impossible to see what bad things you did when you walked through the main entrance~"
"I am a good person and never do bad things!"
"Good man, do you have something to say?"
Zhao Mengfu said again: "Princess, you always let a large group of girls stand outside my door, what are you talking about!"
But Su Ya said: "Standing guard for you to protect you, isn't it good?"
"Hey~, this is Qingshui Yamen, I have nothing to grab!"
"Aren't the words you wrote very valuable!"
"Office words are worthless."
Seeing that Su Ya was still lying on the window, not intending to leave, Zhao Mengfu asked again: "Su Ya, how old are you this year?"
"Fifteen."
"Oh, and the year of Ji."
"Why is it still an auspicious year?"
Zhao Mengfu said: "In the "Book of Rites. Nei Ze", it is said, 'Womenhave to grow hairpins in ten to five years. Rituals. Scholars Rituals says, 'When a woman is allowed to marry, she will drink wine and call it a word'"
"Oh, you don't care about others, you, you tell me clearly, why am I so lucky?"
"What I mean is that the princess is 15 years old, a big girl, and has reached the age of marriage, so she has to go home to hold a 'coming-of-age ceremony'."
"Hey~ I'll do it here with you, can't I?"
"How about that, I'm not your elder."
"If you want, you can be my father and king!"
"This prince, can anyone be a king? If you become a king yourself, you will be beheaded."
Su Ya giggled: "Aren't you also a member of the royal family, you are the prince."
"It's long gone!"
"Oh, that's a bit, what a pity."
"Even if I'm a prince, it's not a father giving a rite of passage to his daughter."
"Who did that?"
"It's because your mother asked someone to do it for you."
"I don't have a mother."
"Auntie can do it too!"
"Why do you have to do this 'adult ceremony'!"
"Women of the Han family have to perform the 'ji ceremony' when they reach the age of fifteen, especially those who are betrothed to others, they should wear hairpins with their hair tied back then, to show that the famous flower has an owner"
"I don't have a wife" Su Ya tilted her head and asked, "Hey~, do you have a wife [1]?
Zhao Mengfu said: "What's the matter with you?"
"No!" Su Ya said with a smile, "I mean, if you don't have one, would you mind having one?"
"I have an old wife!"
"Yes, then why didn't you bring it? You can't bring it!"
"Can't you take it with you?" Zhao Mengfu replied disdainfully, thinking, my old wife is often seen by the emperor.
"Since you can't bring it out, do you mind changing it?"
"No change!"
"Then do you mind having one more?"
Zhao Mengfu picked up the books on the table and was about to type, Su Ya; Three or six of Tang Hanshan's "Poetry": "A wife in the owner's family has been rich for three to five years; I was poor in the past, but now I laugh at me for having no money."
Chapter 19 of "The Legend of Awakening Marriage": "The little crow said with a hiccup: 'Besides you wives, there are so many aunts and fake aunts!'"
no.2 The self-proclaimed name of an elderly woman
Song Tao Yue's "Five Dynasties History Supplement. Liang. Luo Yin Returns to the East": "I sighed and said: 'Why is a scholar so delusional, and everyone in the world knows Luo Yin, why should you be the first and then get it! If you don't know how to get rich quickly, your wife wish.'"
Jin Dong Jieyuan's "The Romance of the Western Chamber" Volume 8: "If you have some words, you will judge them face to face. What about everything, the wife will decide."
no.3 Wife's common name
?Song. Wu Zimu's "Menglianglu. Night Market": "There are even divination sellers who say 'when the fortune comes, buy a farmland and take a wife'."
Yuan. Anonymous's "Chenzhou Rice Making" first fold: "I make more than ten buckets, and find some warehouse rice to support my wife."
no.4 refers to prostitutes
Chapter 40 of "Awakening Marriage": "I have such a good son and daughter? The daughter doesn't know what she looks like, but the son is already very good. I ran here from a hundred miles away to prostitute my wife. I'm tired of my mother and son." I have traveled thousands of miles to find him!"
Chapters 5 and 4 of "The Scholars": "I don't drink alcohol, I don't gamble, and I don't prostitute my wife. Every day, I still hold a book of poems on the table for testing Chinese characters. What kind of bastard is there?"
No.5 is called a girl or an old maid
Chapter 75 of "Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua": "My wife walked into the kitchen and said, 'Sister, I'm calling you.'" This refers to Ximen Qing's girl Ruyi'er.
The third and fifth chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions": "When I arrived at Yihong Courtyard, I saw many maids and wives standing on the corridors inside and outside the Baosha, so I knew that Mother Jia and others were here."
(2) allusions
The terms "wife" and "husband" both contain the wish of "being in love with each other forever". In our country, husband and wife often refer to each other as "husband" and "wife". How did this come about?
According to legend, this title first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and it has been more than a thousand years.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar named Mai Aixin. After he got the honor, he felt that his wife was old and decrepit. But after all, the old wife took care of her for most of her life, and she bluntly said that divorce was too cruel. So he wrote the Deputy Shanglian and put it on the desk on purpose: "The lotus defeats the lotus, and the fallen leaves return to the root to become the old lotus root." Show it to the old wife who tidied up his study.
By coincidence, the couplet was seen by his wife. From the couplet, the wife noticed that her husband had the idea of ??abandoning the old and accepting the new, so she picked up a pen and continued to write the next couplet: "The yellow rice is ripe, and the rice is new when you blow the bran." , with "Xinliang (bride)" versus "Old Lotus (Old Couple)", not only is the match very neat and appropriate, novel and popular, but also interesting and tit-for-tat.
Mai Aixin read his wife's second couplet and was moved by his wife's quick thinking and compassion, so she gave up the idea of ??abandoning the old and accepting the new. Seeing her husband's change of heart, the wife did not forget the old love, so she wrote: "My husband is very fair."
Mai Aixin also continued to write the second couplet: "My wife has a heart."
This educational story spread quickly and became a good story from generation to generation. Since then, there have been two words "husband" and "wife" in Chinese, and there have been folks who call each other "husband" and "wife". "The custom.
Some people said before that the titles of "husband" and "wife" first became popular in Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places, and then spread to the mainland. In fact, the titles of husband and wife have existed in mainland China since ancient times.
The word "wife" comes from the thirty-sixth "Poem" of Shi Hanshan in the Tang Dynasty: "One wife in the owner's family, rich for three to five years; I was poor in the past, but now I laugh at me for having no money." At that time, "wife" only referred to old women. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Shen, the son-in-law, had a poem that said: "My wife is anxious to persuade you, and the order is only three days. I have heard that the king will not give up, and I am happy that the two families are peaceful." From then on, the "wife" The word began to formally refer to one's own wife, and then slowly it is still used today. (Remember the site URL: www.hlnovel.com