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[1] Ouyang Xiu. Poetry of "The Tribute Academy of the Ministry of Rites
The purple table burns incense and blows lightly,
Guangting Qingxiao Xi Qunying.
? No warrior is brave,
Write down the sound of spring eating leaves.
? To offer virtuous and virtuous deeds in the village,
The court ranks treat the ministers.
? Self-ashamed, debilitated, mentally exhausted,
? Lai Youqun Gongjian cut fine.
On the ninth day of March, Ji Xu, Liu Ji and Liu Yuchun rushed to the examination room as soon as the sky was dim. The entrance hall of the examination room was already crowded with people.
When the sun first rose, the gate of the examination room opened, and two lines of government guards stood on both sides of the steps, and the examinees retreated one after another, forming a long line, waiting to be checked and enter the examination room.
The examination room is a large enclosed courtyard, just like our current prison. Of course, it is not as scary as a prison, but its architectural structure is a bit similar. Except for the houses where the examiners work, the rest are all rows of dormitories. The examiner's office is at the north and south ends of the Gongyuan, and a road passes through the middle of the Gongyuan, connecting the two office buildings. On the left and right sides of the avenue, there are houses lined up. The avenue in the middle is like a spine, and the houses on both sides are like ribs, arranged in parallel one by one.
? Each row of cell houses is twenty to thirty meters long, divided into dozens of small compartments, without doors or windows. There are two wooden boards inside, one is used as a desk, and the other is used as a stool. At night, the two pieces are put together to form a bed. During the nine days of the exam, the candidates ate, drank, slept, and slept in this cubicle.
The houses are arranged according to the "Thousand Characters" [1] - the heaven and earth are mysterious and yellow, the universe is prehistoric
On the wall of the first row of houses closest to the Longmen facing the avenue, the word "Tian" is written, which is called "Tianzi No. 1".
Cigarettes were lingering in the lobby of the office building of the examination room, and the spring breeze was warm and light. The spacious courtyard was full of examiners early in the morning.
Uncle Dongfang Yong, the chief examiner, gave a lecture in the center of the lobby: "The county presents talents to the capital, and the first thing to pay attention to is moral conduct. This is the first step. The second step is to rely on the strict screening of everyone sitting here. After selecting qualified talents, as for the imperial court, official positions are awarded according to grades, relying on the ministers in power. Therefore, this step is very important for us, and we must do it with heart. To be right for the emperor, and for the next to be worthy of decades of hard study In the middle, I have to be worthy of the ruling minister who will use talents in the future. However, I feel ashamed that I am old and my health has not been in good condition recently, and I feel exhausted. Therefore, the burden of selecting outstanding talents is It falls on the ministers and workers, and I hope everyone will come to identify the talents of the world."
When the time comes, start to roll.
For a moment, the examiners took the exam nervously and solemnly like soldiers. They are like soldiers running with a pen [2] in their hands, only hearing the rustling of the pen on the paper, as if the sound of spring silkworms chewing on mulberry leaves.
[2] "Farewell to Fu De Gu Yuan Grass" by Bai Juyi. Poem
Although the Mongols and the Han take the exam in the same exam room, their remuneration and exam content are quite different [3].
Three days later, after passing the first exam, the second exam will follow. The first part of the second session of the Mongols is based on current affairs, with a limit of more than 500 words; while Han and Nan people must take the "Ancient Fu" exam.
After the exam papers were handed out, Ji Xu glanced at the title "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland".
This question requires candidates to write a poem and a fu. According to the regulations of the examination room, the word "Fude" should be added to the title of the poem, why? Because "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland" is a "Fu" topic limited by the examination room.
Poems can be written before Fu, or after. The previous writing is the "central idea" of this Fu, and the subsequent writing is the "writing experience" of this Fu.
Poetry writing is Ji Xu's strong point. He first wrote the title of the poem "Farewell to Fu De Gu Yuan Cao". After a while, a hymn of life to "grass" came to life on the paper:
? Lili Yuanshang grass, one year old and one year old.
Wild fire, in spring.
Far Fang invades the ancient road, and the clear green connects the barren city.
And send Wang and grandson there, full of love.
The first four sentences of this poem are easy to understand. That is to say, those luxuriant grasses on the grassland will wither and prosper year after year. Even a wildfire cannot burn them all. When the spring breeze arrives next year, they will be green again. In these four sentences, there is an artistic conception of endless life. Ji Xu also wanted to use the vitality of weeds to describe his tenacious and unyielding character.
The next four sentences are about the ancient road on which he came to the capital, which was covered with fragrant grasses. Under the sun, the green grass connects the ruined ancient city, and the desolation of the ancient city is set off by the prosperity of the grass. This is to remind the court that a large number of talents are needed to revitalize the country.
Ji Xu put the finished poem aside, and began to think about how to write this Fu. thinking. Yue Zong Taidai, Zen Master Yunting.
Yanmen Zisai, Jitian Chicheng. Kunchi Jieshi, Juye Dongting. The vastness is far away, and the rocks are far away.
? The root cause of the problem lies in agriculture, and the work is done to harvest crops. Chuzai Nanmu, I am art millet. Taxes are ripe and new, and rewards are encouraged.
Meng Ke Dunsu, Shi Yu Bingzhi. The concubine is moderate, and Lao Qian is sincere. Listen to the sound and judge the reason, and judge the appearance to distinguish the color.
Yijue Jiayou encourages him to plant only. The province bows and ridicules, favors and resists. Humiliated and nearly ashamed, Lin Gao is lucky.
? The two Shus see each other, who will force them to disband. Living in a leisurely place, silent and lonely. Seek the ancients to find the theory, and let the worries go.
Happy to play tired, Qi Xie Huanzhao. Quhe's calendar is drawn from the garden. The loquats are late green, and the sycamores are withered.
The roots of the Chen Dynasty are clouded, and the fallen leaves are swaying. You Kun is lucky alone, and Ling Mo Jiangxiao. Read and play the market, watch the bag box.
It is easy to be afraid, and belongs to the ear wall. There are meals, suitable for filling the intestines. If you are full, cook and slaughter, but if you are hungry, you will hate the chaff.
Relatives are old and old, old and young have different food. The concubine Yuji spinning, serving the towel and curtain room. The fan is round and clean, and the silver candle is bright and bright.
Sleeping day and night, blue bamboo shoots are like beds. String songs and banquets, take the cup and raise the mourning. Straighten your hands and stamp your feet, you will be happy and healthy.
The heirs of the first line will continue, and the sacrifices will be tasted. Ji Yan worshiped again, frightened and terrified. The ultimatum is brief, and the answer is detailed.
The skeleton wants to take a bath, and the heat wants to be cool. Donkeys and mules are special, leaping and leaping. Kill thieves and thieves, capture traitors.
Bu Sheliao Wan, Ji Qin Ruan Xiao. Tian pen Lun paper, Jun Qiao Ren fishing. The explanations are different and the customs are good, and they are all wonderful.
Mao Shishuzi, with a frown and a smile. Every year the arrow reminds, Xihui shines brightly. Xuanji hangs in the office, and the dark soul shines all around.
? Refers to Salary Xiuhu, Yongsui Jishao. Step by step to lead, pitch the temple. The belt is solemn and solemn, wandering and looking forward.
?Lonely and ignorant, foolish and waiting for ridicule. The predicate helper, Yan Zai almost also.
[2] The title coin refers to the fact that soldiers held a copper coin in their mouths when marching in ancient times to prevent them from making noise.
[3] What is the difference between the treatment and examination content of Mongolians and Han people?
(1) Remuneration
The Mongols and Semu people have less difficult exam questions and one less exam, but the level of awarding officials is higher than that of Han and Southern Jinshi. If the Mongols and Semu people are willing to take the exams with the same difficulty as the Han and Nan people, after being selected, they will be given an additional grade to grant officials.
(2) Exam content
The first session of Mongolians and Semuren: five classic questions, set questions in "University", "Analects", "Mencius" and "Doctrine of the Mean", and use "Zhu's Chapters and Sentences".
After passing the first exam, proceed to the second exam. The first question in the second session is about current affairs, with a limit of more than 500 words.
The first session for Han people and Southerners: Mingjing, Jingqi questions, questions in "University", "Analects", "Mencius" and "Doctrine of the Mean", and use "Zhu's Chapters and Sentences" to summarize and summarize with your own thoughts The narration is limited to more than 300 words; one classic and one righteousness, each governing one classic, "Poetry" mainly focuses on Zhu's family, "Shangshu" mainly focuses on Cai's family, "Book of Changes" mainly focuses on Cheng's and Zhu's family, and the above three classics are used concurrently. For ancient annotations, "Spring and Autumn" allows annotations from Sanzhuan and Hu's biography, while "Book of Rites" can use ancient annotations, each annotation is limited to more than 500 characters, and does not stick to the rules.
The second session: Ancient Fu, Zhao, Gao, Zhang, Biao and Internal Medicine. Ancient Fu, imperial edict, and imperial edict use ancient style, and chapters, tables, forty-six references use ancient style.
?The third session: A strategy, the topic of classics, history and current affairs, not pretentious, but straightforward, limited to more than 1,000 words.
In order to ensure the fairness of the imperial examinations, the imperial edict also stipulates the invigilators: the supervisory censor and officials from the Inspectorate Department will be responsible for the general examination, and the sub-examinations will be performed by Zhiyuanju, Tongzhiyuanju and others. (Remember the site URL: www.hlnovel.com - Didn't finish reading? Add this book to your favoritesI'm a member and bookmarked this chapterCopy the address of this book and recommend it to your friends for pointsChapter error? Click here to report
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